Tari
Eugene Delacrox - Artassion romance Faransa na farkon karni na 19. A matsayin mai zanen da na ciki, yana amfani da bayyana dabarun zane-zane, yana yin nazarin tasiri mai zurfi game da masu zane-zane, da kuma sha'awar sa mawuyacin aiki. Kyakkyawan misalai, delacrox ta nuna abubuwa da yawa na William Shakespuspeare, Walter Scott da Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe. Babban tarin zane-zane na yanzu yana cikin Louvre.Yaro da matasa
Ferdin Victor Eugene Delacrox an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1798 a cikin unguwar Paris - Kisan Yankin Kiurice Il de Faransa. Mahaifiyarsa Victoria 'yar koyar da' yar korar Jean-Francois Robin. Yana da manyan 'yan'uwa mata uku da mata. Karl-Henri Delakrua ya kai ga gaba daya a cikin sojojin napoleaic. Henrietta ta yi bikin Rammond de Lenina Santa ta diflomasiyya. An kashe Henri a cikin yaƙin Friedland a ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1807.
Akwai dalilan yi imani cewa Uba Charles Francois Delacrox ba shine magabatan gaskiya na mai fasaha na gaba ba. Charles Tallleyran, Ministan Harkokin Waje na Harkokin Waje wanda ya kasance abokin iyali kuma wanda ya kasance ya more bayyanar bayyanar da hali. Charles Delacrox ya mutu a cikin 1805, kuma Victoria - a 1814, ya bar marayu ɗan 16 mai haihuwa.
Azarancin Aza ya karɓi saurayin a cikin Louis na Mataimakin A Paris, sannan kuma a cikin Lyceum na Pielre Corneell a cikin Ruwa, akwai ya nuna hali ga adang, a can, ya nuna yabo ga waɗannan yankuna.
A cikin 1815, bayan rasuwar mahaifiyar, Ezhen ya ɗauki mahimman gidan dangi zuwa rijiyoyinsu. Delacrox ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa don zanen kuma ya shiga ɗalibin a cikin bita na Pierre-Narancissa Geen, sannan kuma a 1816 zuwa makarantar kyawawan fasahohi.
Almajiran sun rubuta abubuwa da yawa daga yanayi, suna inganta dabarar zane, da aka ziyarta gidajen tarihi, galibi louvre. A nan, matasan Artist ya san da Theodore Zhriko, mai zane novice mai kama da ya rinjayi aikinsa. Ayyukan manyan masoya suna yaba Ejihen, yana sha'awar zane na Goya, Ruboten da Titan.
Zane
Babban hoto na farko na Delacrox "Ladia Dante", da aka rubuta a karkashin rinjayar "Bad Jellyfish" Zhriko, al'umma ba ta da godiya, al'umma ba ta sayi galleries na Luxembourg ba.
Nasara ta zo ga mai zane bayan bikin a Salon "Raby kan Chios" a 1824. Hoton yana nuna mummunan yanayin mutuwar mutanen Helenanci a cikin yakin Ingilishi, da gwamnatocin Rasha. Hukumomin da hukumomin da ke jagorantar zanen da ke jagorantar mai zanen ciki a cikin sabon salon soyayya, kuma ya sayi jihar.
Hoton wahala mai rikitarwa. Masu sukar da yawa suna yin nadama game da yanayin zanen, da zane-zane Antoine-Jean Gros ya kira ta "kisan artacre na fasaha." PAFOs a cikin hoton jariri, rokon nono mahaifiyar matattu, yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi na musamman, kodayake masu sukar suna hukunta wannan abun yayin rashin aiki.
Ba da daɗewa ba Delacrox ya kirkiro hoto na biyu a kan taken yakin Greco-Turkish - da kame birnin Missolong na Sojan Missolong Turkish. "Girka a cikin kango na Missolong" an rarrabe ta da hakkin Palette. Mai zane ya nuna wata mace a cikin wani yanki na Girkanci tare da tsirara, hannaye, rabi da aka tashe a gaban Helenawa, amma ba don kashe garinsu ba, amma ba don mika wuya ba.
Hoton ya yi aiki a matsayin abin tunawa ga mutanen Missolong da ra'ayin 'yanci, gwagwarmaya da mulkin zalunci. Mai Artist ya juya ga waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru ba kawai saboda Ellinas zuwa Ellinas ba, har ma saboda a wannan lokacin mawaƙin Gerdon Bitron ya mutu a Girka, wanda Delacriix da ke sha'awar Delacriix da gaske ake zargi.
Tafiya zuwa Ingila a shekara ta 1825, saduwa da Matasa Matasa Tomas Lawrence da Richard Bonington, launi da kuma hanyar rubuta zanen Turanci da aka ba da gudummawa wajen rubuta ayyukan na biyu a cikin ruhun soyayya da Ruhun Ruhun Romanicik.
Wannan shugabanci a cikin fasaha, wanda hoton mai karfi haruffa da sha'awa, mutane na wa'azi da yanayin warkarwa, yana sha'awar Ezhen fiye da shekaru 30. Bugu da kari, ya samar da lithustation girgiza Shakespeare da FAIG GOETHE. Bayan dawowa ga mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, "yaƙin Binmar da Hassan" da "Mace da aku" an rubuta mata.
A cikin 1828, Sardandapal Rayuwar SardanpalaAlala da aka saka a cikin ɗakin. Mawallafin da aka nuna cewa sarkin da aka kewaye, babu azabtarwa da ke lura da yadda masu gadi suka cika umarninsa don kashe bayi, ƙwaraƙwarai da dabbobi. A rubuce-rubuce na aikin aiki shine wasan banbona. Masu sukar sun kira hoton mummunan fantasy na mutuwa da sha'awa.
Musamman sun yi fama da gwagwarmayar mace tsirara, wanda makogwaronsa ya kusa rage shi, wanda yake a cikin Foreine don mafi girman tasirin. Kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke tattare da abin da aka yi a lokaci guda suna da daɗi da ban tsoro.
Wataƙila sanannen aiki na Delacrox ya bayyana a 1830. "'Yanci, manyan mutane" - zane, alama canjin daga salon soyayya don rashin tsaro.
Mawaki ya ji abun da ke ciki gaba ɗaya, lokaci ɗaya tunani game da kowane adadi a cikin taron a matsayin nau'in. Warriors matattu Warriors suna kwance, a hankali ya jaddada alamu na alama tare da bannon mace, wanda ya nuna 'yanci, kamar dai da hasken fitattun fitilolin.
Maimakon ɗaukaka ainihin taron, juyin juya halin 1830, Delacroix yana son canja wurin nufin da halin mutane, sa alamar soyayya ta Ruhun 'yanci. Barka da gaskiyar cewa yaro yana rike bindiga a kan dama wani lokacin ana ɗaukar wahayi ne ga halayyar Gavrosha a cikin sabon sabon ɗabi'a ta Victor Hogo ".
Kodayake gwamnatin Faransa ta sayi hoto, jami'ai sun same shi mai haɗari kuma ya cire daga filin wahayi na jama'a. Duk da haka, har yanzu ɗan zane har yanzu ya sami umarni da yawa na jihohi da zane-zanen rufewa. Bayan juyin juya halin 1848, wanda ya jagoranci ƙarshen mulkin Sarki Louis Philippe, "'yanci, ya jagoranci mutane", a ƙarshe aka fallasa mutane su ziyarci Navoleon III a Louvre.
A shekarar 1832, Delacrox ya tafi Maroko a zaman wani bangare na Ofishin diflomasiyya. Ya so ya tsere daga wayewar Paris a cikin begen ganin karin al'adu na farko. A yayin tafiya, mai zane ya haifar da zane-zane fiye da 100 da zane-zane, al'amura daga rayuwar mutanen Arewacin Afirka. Delacroic ya yi imani cewa mazaunan wannan yankin a cikin rigarsu suna kama da mutanen gargajiya Rome da Girka:
"Helenawa da Romawa suna nan, a ƙofar gidana, a cikin larabawa waɗanda suke lullube a cikin farin bargo su yi kama da caton ko mara kyau."An gudanar da zane-zane a asirce daga cikin gabashin mata ("matan Algeria a hutawa"), amma ya fuskanci matsaloli wajen neman jami'a Musulmai. Duk da yake a cikin Tangier, Delacroix ya sanya zane-zane da yawa na mutane da biranen, dabbobi. A kan tushen, a karshen rayuwarsa, mai zanen ya kirkiro zane-zane "Larabawa da yawa waɗanda tsakanin 1856 zuwa 1861), dokin sadaukar da kai".
Delacrox ja da wahayi daga kafofin da yawa: Gidan zane-zane na William Shakespeare kuma Majalisa William Shakespare, fasaha na Rubenselo da Michelenlo da Michelenlo. Amma daga farko har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, yana buƙatar kiɗa. Daga zane-zanen baƙin ciki na chopin ko "fastocin" yana wasa na Beethoven, ɗan wasa ya karɓi motsin rai. A wani matsayi a rayuwar Delacrox yi abokai tare da sara da sara da kuma ya rubuta hotuna na mawaki da yashi, marubuci Georges yashi.
A lokacin rayuwarsa, mai zane ya kirkiro zane-zane akan makircin littafi mai tsarki: "Almasihu a kan Kogin Halifa," Kristi a kan gicciye. "
Tun daga 1833, mai zane ya karbi umarni don rajistar gine-ginen jama'a a Paris. Shekaru 10, ya rubuta zanen a cikin ɗakin karatu a cikin ɗakin karatu a gidan fadar Bourbon da fadar Luxembourg da Fair. A cikin 1843, Delacrox ya yi wa ikkilisiyar mai tsarki tarayya ta Big Pata, kuma daga 1848 zuwa 1850 ya fentin rufi a cikin filin apollo gunkin a cikin Lover. Daga 1857 zuwa 1861, ya yi aiki a kan frespis na mala'iku chapel a cikin cocin Saint-Sulpis a Paris.
Rayuwar sirri
A cewar bayanin hukuma, Delacroix bai yi aure ba. Koyaya, yana da matukar sha'awa tare da Juliette de Lavalett, matar Tony de Poryu, dangi na shahararren Joveline.
Lokacin da wannan haɗin ya fara, ba a san shi ba, wasiƙar Ezhen ga ƙaunataccen, ta kwanan watan Nuwamba 23, 1833, an kiyaye 1833. A wannan lokacin, Juliette ya tashi tare da matansa kuma ya rayu da mahaifiyarta a Paris. Bayanan nasu ba da daɗewa ba waɗanda suka canza dangantakar abokantaka, zuwa mutuwar mai zane.
A lokacin aiki a cikin Bourbon fadar na Delacroix, wani abokantaka Marie-Elizabeth Bluvoy Blague Blange Blange Blange, da cikakkun bayanai game da alakar su - farin tabo biyu.
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da dalilan da masu binciken masu zane suna yin la'akari da cewa bai yi kamar yara ba. A gare shi, yaron shi ne sifa ce ta datti, zane, amo yana jan hankali daga aiki.
Delacrox ya rayu a cikin Paris, kuma tun daga 1844 ya sami ɗan ƙaramin gida a arewacin Faransa, inda ya ƙaunaci shakata a cikin karkara. Daga shekarar 1834 zuwa mutuwa, Zhanna-Marie Le Gillahu, wanda ya kula da rayuwarsa ta rayayye, ta kula da shi.
Mutuwa
Tadious Aiki akan FreScees an lalata lafiyar Delacrox. A cikin hunturu na 1862-1863, ya sha wahala daga cutar karfin makogwaro, wanda ya haifar mutuwa.
A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1863, ya juya ga likitansa a cikin Paris. Bayan makonni biyu ya fi kyau, ya koma bayan garin. Amma ta watan Yuli, jihar ta kara dagula, kuma likitan da aka gayyata ya ce babu abin da zai iya yin wani abu a gare shi. A wannan lokaci abincin ne kawai da mai zane yake ci ya kasance 'ya'yan itace.
Delacrox ya fahimci muhimmancin yanayin da rubuta wata sanarwa, kowane abokansa kyauta ce. Ma'aikaci mai aminci, Jenny Le Gillau, ya bar isasshen kuɗi don zama. Sannan ya ba da umarnin komai a ɗakin karatun. Na ƙarshe da nufin Ezhen hutu ne a kowane irin hotonsa,
"Zama wani abin rufe fuska, zane ko hoto."A ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1863, ɗan wasa ya mutu a cikin Paris, a gidan da gidan kayan gargajiya a halin yanzu yake. Kabarin Delacrox is located a kan makabarta a Lashiz.
Zana wuri
- 1822 - "Lady Dancte"
- 1824 - Massanie On Chios "
- 1826 - "Girka a cikin kango na Missolong"
- 1827 - "Mutuwar Sardasapal"
- 1830 - "'yanci, masu jagora mutane" ("' yanci a kan shingen")
- 1832 - "Avtopratret"
- 1834 - "matan Algeri a cikin hutawa"
- 1835 - "Yaƙin Gyara da Hassan"
- 1838 - "Hoton Friederik Chopin"
- 1847 - "Tauyawa Rebecca"
- 1853 - "Kristi akan gicciye"
- 1860 - "Yaƙin Hawayen larabawa a cikin barga"