Tari
Savva Mamontov shine magajin ɗan sanannen dangi, majiɓinta da fan na fasaha. Sunan mahaifi na barin dan kasuwa ya san zuwa zuriyar shekaru da yawa godiya ga sannu da ayyukan da aka yi da aiwatar da ayyukan.Yaro da matasa
Savva Ivanovich Mamontov an haife shi a shekara ta 1841 a Yalmovsk, a Siberiya. A shekara 8 da haihuwa, tare da dangi, yaron ya koma Moscow. Mammoth ya rayu a cikin gidan da cirewa a kan titi Meshchanskaya Street kuma ba su ki amincewa da kansu godiya ga kudin shiga da suka kawo ayyukan shugaban iyali. Mahaifaya, ɗan kasuwa 1 guil, a wannan lokacin yana kan hanyar tattalin arzikin ajiya mai zuwa. Uwa tana rufewa rai da kuma tayar da magada. Savva shine dan dan shekaru 3, gami da 'yan'uwa mata 2.
Ba kamar yawancin 'yan kasuwa ba, mammoth-sr. Karfafa sha'awa cikin fasaha, saboda haka yara sun da ra'ayin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da adabi. Manya a cikin dangi da aka gama zuwa ga mutanen Aritcocratic, wanda ya shafi duniyar tabbatar da TV na SV. Yaron ya shiga tare da Getener, yana inganta iliminsa na yarukan kasashen waje.
Cibiyar farko da ta fara samun ilimi shine makarantar motsa jiki. Sai Savva aka aika zuwa ga Cibiyar Injiniyan Injiniya Corpe a St. Petersburg. A lokacin, an inganta shari'ar jirgin ƙasa a Rasha, kuma akwai ra'ayoyinta a kan ɗanta.
Bayan shekaru 2, Savva ya koma Moscow. Mahaifin ya shirya shi a cikin jami'ar don yin nazarin fikihu, a shekarar 1862 ya aika zuwa Baku ta hanyar yin nutsuwa da kwararru. Savva ya shiga cikin kasuwancin abokan cinikin.
Bayan 'yan watanni kamar, saurayin ya zama shugaban kamfanin a tsakiyar reshen Moscow, kuma a cikin 1864 ya tafi Italiya. Mammoth ya hango bege a cikin kayan siliki, don haka Savva ya yi tafiya zuwa Lombardy.
A Milan, ya ziyarci La Scala kuma ya sadu da gidan wasan kwaikwayon. Kasancewa a karkashin ra'ayi, Mammoth ya fara ɗaukar darussan Vocal. Ya sanya kansa mai dadewa mai wasan kwaikwayo. Savva halarci premieres kuma ya saba da wakilan hikimar kwakwalwa na duka majami'u.
Ya juya cewa saurayin ya sami murya mai kyau. An gayyace shi zuwa shiga cikin "al'ada" da "Lucilea na Batsaa" a cikin Jam'iyyar Bass. Mahaifina, da ya koya game da shi, ya ba da umarnin komawa Moscow. Babu wani 'ya'yan da ke sha'awar ayyukan kasuwanci, saboda haka ana sanya manyan bege a kan savva.
Aiki
A cikin 1869, Marmoth-Sr. Mutum ya fara gudanar da iyalian. Magajinsa ya riƙe matsayin mahaifinsa ya ƙara ƙaruwa. A cikin shekarar 1872, ya zama darektan jama'ar Raislavl Railway, wanda shugaban ya kasance iyaye. Savva ya kasance a wurin sayar da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci don wadatar da kayan gini.
Fahimtar alhakin iyali, ya yi aiki tukuru. A cikin shekarar 1875, Mamtov ya ba da shawarar wani aiki don mai taushi don ƙirƙirar hanyar jirgin ruwan don isasshen jirgin ruwa. Duk da ci gaban aikin da ake ci gaba da shi, dan kasuwa ya lashe gasar kuma ya kirkiro wa al'arin hannun jari na hanyar Donetsk.
Garin ya shiga cikin sauri kuma da kyau: An sauke jerin manyan, an sake sauya tashoshin a cikin haɗari tare da masu ba da izini. Tsawon hanya ya zama mil 479. Ta zama mafi yawan layin dogo a duniya. Ya wahayi zuwa ta hanyar nasara, Mammoth ya shirya ginin tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Mariupol.
Luck mai haske don haka babban kamfanin kasuwanci bai iya ƙarewa ba. Yarjejeniyar da Sergey Witter, ministar kudi ta taka rawarsa. Jihar ta sayi layin dogo, da kuma welte da aka ba Mamongov don saka hannun jari a wani kamfani da ba a so a cikin nau'in shuka na yau da kullun. A zamani na masana'antu dole ne su dauki bashin, wanda ya juya ya zama izini ta hanyar doka.
Mamma suna fatan dawo da bashi saboda riba daga ginin jirgin sama na St. Petersburg-Vyatka Railway-Vyatka. Yarjejeniyar don aikin da aka yi alkawarin, zaben ya yi nasara, amma ministan shari'a Nikovai Murcarcies ne ya kama shi a cikin Murcardicies. Mammont ya zabi yarjejeniya, Harkokin kuma sun fara duba masu binciken.
A cikin 1899, an saka dan wasan a kurkuku saboda aikin ruble miliyan 10. Hannun jari na Savva suna da rahusa. Bayan an gane shi mara laifi, amma jihar tana da lokaci ta narke, an cisu da martaba, kuma an manta da su. Da fashewar mammoths bai yi kokarin gyara abubuwa ba. Ya rufe shi kuma ya shafe lokacinsa na kyauta a cikin bitar don majagon.
Sadaka da parmonage
Ayyukan kasuwanci da aka yi wahayi zuwa Mamongov. Ya ga dama a cikin ginin jirgin ƙasa ta hanyar tundra, yaci yiwuwar ci gaba. Don gabatar da aikin Sarkin Nikolai II da Sergey welte, a cikin 1894 a Nunin NOVHGOD Nunin Savva ya bude wani babban tasarar da aka sadaukar da dukiyar arewa ta Rasha. Mikhail Vrbel da Konstantin Korovin sun halarci kungiyar na nuni. Tabbatar da sanin dabarun Mammoth kusanto tare da sikelin na musamman.
Opera Fan, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki da zane, ya yi mafarkin hada waɗannan hanyoyin fasaha. ABIN ANABILAYI POSEPE TUNANIN TUNA YAWANCIN HUKUNCIN HUKUNCINSA, 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu fasaha. Mamontov ya yi nasarar kirkiro wani aiki na daban, duk da sukar mutane da masana.
Ya ba da gudummawar wasannin da masu tsaron gida suka ƙi. Abubuwan da ke ciki na Sergei Rakhmunino, Motsa Musorgsky da Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov ya yi sauti daga inda gidan wasan kwaikwayon sa. Jam'iyyar da aka yi fedor Shalaafapin, Tatiana Lyubatavich da sauran masu kyale masu baiwa. Abubuwan ado da aka kirkira da Ishaku Levitan, Victor Vassnetsov, Vasily Surikov.
Opera na Mamov Opera ya kasance a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na dan kasuwa Sloovnikov, amma an shirya shi ne don matsawa wuri na sake gina abin da aka sake gina musamman a otal "metropol". Bai cika wannan aikin ba saboda fatarar laifuka, kuma a cikin 1904 Opera ta rufe.
Savva Mamontov ya tallafa wa kyakkyawar dangantakar dumi tare da mambobin mug. A fatawar da wakilan sa, dan kasuwa da ke dan kasuwa ya saki mujallar wannan sunan. Tare da ma'auninsa na halayyarsa, ya cika littafin nan ta ayyukan abokai, da waɗanda suka kafa Jaridar ta kasance magana game da mawuyacin hali. Ba da daɗewa ba masu shayarwa suka daina saka hannun jari a cikin wata mujallar. Daga 1899, tare da savoy Morozov, ya buga "jaridar, amma wannan aikin ba su da inshora kuma bai jawo hankalin jama'a ba. Savva ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga sakin jaridar "Russia".
Ginin gine-ginen yana sha'awar ɗan kasuwa. Ya yaba da ra'ayin hadadden gini da kuma hayar tare da abokan aiki shekaru 25 a Quarter a Moscow don ƙirƙirar hadaddun da nasa abubuwan more rayuwa. Kamfanin inshorar Petersburg wanda ya halarci kudade, amma lalatar ba ta yarda a kawo shirin aiwatarwa ba. Otal din otal din na Mamontov ya gina shi kuma an sake gina yankin YAROSLAVl. Savva ta ga dama mai yawa a cikin kungiyar a cikin ayyukan shirin Art da aiki.
Aksakov ya sayo daga Sergey Akshayakov Dan wasan ya karu da wadatar. Makaranta, Ikilisiya, asibiti, lambun da greenhous sun bayyana a nan, da gada tare da dam. A rubuce-rubuce da da'irar baƙi na Orstate an san su ga jama'a. Ya ƙunshi masu fasaha, marubuta, masu sihiri, masu gine-gine da mawaƙa.
Abramtsevo ya tattara wakilan masu fasaha na rayuwar al'adun kasar. Halin kadaici an yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙirƙirar sababbin ayyuka anan. Hoton bangaskiya Mammoth "yarinya tare da peachoth" Valentina Serov ya zama alama ce ta wannan wuri.
Bayan rushewar Savva, duk kayan - hannun jari - hannun jari, kamfanoni, masana'antu da tarin abubuwa - an kama su da sayar. Gidan A cikin Abramtsevo ya kasance a cikin iyali, kamar yadda dukiyar ta yi.
Rayuwar sirri
Matar Savva Mamondov ya zama Elizabeth Savozhnikov. Sanarwarsu ya faru ne a lokacin ziyarar dan kasuwa ga Italiya. 'Yar mai nasara siliki siliki ta zama cikakkiyar jam'iyya cikakke, ta yi farin ciki da iyayen Sva da kansa. Ba da daɗewa ba bikin aure ya faru. Matar ta haifi Yammacin Mammoth 5. Na farko haruffa na sunayensu tare sun haɗu da sunan Uba. Sergey, Andrei, Vsevolod, Vera da Alexandra - Sai ake kira magada abin majalisa.
Elizab shi ne mahaifin Ma'an. Matar tana ƙaunar matar, amma yawancin ayyukan Mamontov ba su da sauƙi a gare ta. Saiti na himma, saitunan ban mamaki da kayan shafawa a kan kogin da aka kashe, kodayake matar ta raba abubuwan hutu na ƙasar. Sadaka ta kasance ranta. A cikin shekaru, Alisab, da yawa da hankali aka biya hankali ga addini da kuma fushi ya fara danganta ne da abin da mijinta. A cikin iyali akwai kiwo.
Rundunar masu gudanarwar Mamontov sun tattauna da hassada. Akwai jita-jita game da dangantakar mai ba da damar tare da wasan kwaikwayon Tatyana Lyubotovich. Tsutsoti ya zo ga dangin Mamontov, kuma danginsu sun gigice ta hanyar bayyanar su. Elizabeth Mamontov ya zama kusa da Abramtsevo, da Savva sun rasa irin tashin hankali da yanayi mai kyau.
Sau da yawa ya yi jayayya da abokai da ƙauna. Wataƙila waɗannan cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙarin ci gaban abubuwan da suka faru. Masu bincike suna jayayya cewa ɗan kasuwa ya koma. Ba tare da bambanci ba, ya rasa lokacin haɗari a ma'amaloli, kuma wannan shine sanadin fatarar kuɗi.
Mutuwa
Shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwar Savva Mammet ya ciyar a gidan 'yarta. Matar ba ta yarda da sulhunta shi ba, amma yaran da ke tallafawa. Jin daɗin zama Ottaya don tsohon ɗan kasuwa ɗan kasuwa. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1918. Sanadin mutuwa yana haifar da ciwon heumonia. Aka manta da dukan masaniyar Abramtsevo. The zamanin tawaye ya yi watsi da mutuwarsa ba a ganuwa, kuma kabarin bai wajibi da murabus.
Tarihin rayuwar mai ban sha'awa ya cika da abubuwan da suka faru da daidaituwa, yana da rabo da abubuwan ban sha'awa. Fim manoma "Savva Ivanovich Mamontov" an dauke su game da rayuwarsa da ayyukansa, "Savva Mamontov. Duba daga YalDovskaya Badow "da Mini-jerin" Savva ". Marubuci Vladislav Bakhrevsky ya bayyana dukkan rikice-rikice da kuma filectics na rayuwar savva mamonv a cikin littafin wannan sunan.