Tari
Alexey savrasov - adadi na gida a zanen Rasha, wani mutumin makoma mai tsanani. Ayyukansa suna da banƙyama cewa suna kama da waƙoƙi na litattafan litattafan litattafai, suna rubutu akan zane. Geniya ya gargadi almajiran, ya karanta sabon kalmar a fagen zane, amma rarraba dangi, barasa da matsalolin da suka biyo bayan karshen balagaggu.Yaro da matasa
Game da farkon shekarun tarihin ilimin Alexei Kondratyevich ya san kaɗan. Shi ɗan asalin Moskvich ne. An haife shi a lokacin bazara na 1830 a cikin ɗan kasuwa mai ɗorawa a yankin Zamoskvorechye.
Mahaifin Kandrativich yana samar da Haberdashery kuma mafarkin cewa yara za su gaji sana'ar kasuwanci. Nadezhda yar uwana, Nikolay, wanda ya gaji kasuwancin iyali ya saki kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saki kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saki kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saki kasuwancin iyali ya kasance yana saci kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saci kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saki kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saci kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saci kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saci kasuwancin iyali ya kasance ya saci kasuwancin iyali ya kasance yana saci kasuwancin iyali Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa - har zuwa 50s, ɗan zane ya rubuta kamar yadda uba yake - ta hanyar "o", smras, amma daga baya "ya amsa." Saboda haka, tare da 'yan'uwa mata biyar da ɗan'uwan ransu sunada.
Yaron ya zama farkon abin burgewa ta hanyar zane. Tuni a 12, ya fentin ruwa da kuma gooache yanayin yanayin soyayya. Ayyuka da saurayi ya yi a matsayin ainihin ayyukan fasaha da farin cikin sayowa a kan titi wanda da farko Uban da ya ga tsammanin riba, ya ji daɗi. Komai ya canza daga lokacin da Alexey ya ba da shawarar koyo daga zane-zane kuma shigar da makarantar Moscow (Music).
Babban Senvas ya iya tsayayya da zaɓi na Sonan, wanda a cikin 1844 ya samu nasarar aiwatar da ayyukan shiga kuma ya zama ɗalibi. Akwai azaba tare da rublefar da iyaye da kuma zaman talala a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Rashin wani saurayi a cikin dalilai na mutane da aka yi bayanin shi.
Saboda rayuwa ne kawai don rayuwa cikin makomar dalibi na malamai, aji da kuma inganta Ober-siyasa Moscay ya koma cikin aji na Charles Ivanozic Rabus.
Adadin bawa a rayuwar Savrasev shine muhimmiyar asali. Seconateauki na makarantar kimiyya na St. Petersburg na Arts, shimfidar wuri mai ƙwarewa, ya zama sanannen farko a matsayin malami. Jagora na kalmomin da aka tashe da wahayi zuwa namenev, gertz, ammon, bocharo da sauransu. A karkashin farkon, da dalibi ya bayyana - Savrasov nan da nan ya yi magana a matsayin sabon abin mamaki a zanen Rasha.
Zane
Hotunan da aka kirkira a cikin shekaru na ɗalibai sun sami karɓar amincewa da jama'a da abokan aiki. A cikin 1848, an lura da gwaninta ta musamman a cikin bayani na musamman mutane. A shekarar 1849 shi, a matsayin mawallafin mafi kyawun zane-zane, yana gayyatar maganata na Likhache zuwa Tafiya zuwa Kudancin Rasha. Game da ayyukan da aka kirkira a ƙarƙashin ra'ayi na tafiya, zargi Nikolai Ramzanov ya rubuta:
"Landscapes na savrova ... numfasawa sabo, iri iri-iri na gogewar mai zane saboda dumi da kuma tare mai dumama kan yanayi."A cikin shekarun 1850, ya gabatar ga Majalisar Namiji 2 Ayyuka: "Ra'ayin na Moscow Kremlin a cikin gandun daji", ya isa ya isar da tushen mai zane .
Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan abubuwan da ayyukan Mahaliccin suna sokin, yanayi mai rai, cike da ma'ana. Ya sake maimaita husacciyar hadaddun hadisai, ya kara da cewa a hakikanin gaskiya, mai yawan gaske, gaskiya.
The "jan" kyawun hotonsa ya jawo hankalin azabar fansa. A cikin 1854th, babban gimbiya Mariya Nikolaevna ta samo ɗayan ayyukan marubucin kuma an gayyace shi don siyan Serturbs, Oraniengama da Peretersburg.
Tafiya zata kasance 'ya'ya. Ayyukan da aka rubuta anan zai kawo taken saurayin saurayi mai shekaru 24, kuma "Duba cikin kusancin Oranienbum" zai yi farin cikin siyan Ovel Tretyakov. Mai gwanintar zai shigar da jerin abubuwan farko na tarin abubuwan da aka tattara hotonsa, inda har yanzu ake kiyaye hoton.
A cikin 1858, bayan mutuwar belowaransa belove, mai zane yana lura da aji na maza. Almajiransa za su zama babbar masofi: Ishaku Levitan, 'yan'uwanmu Korovny, Mikhail Nesterov. Ruhun 'yanci ya yi sarauta a cikin bitar Savrasov, ya sakafe na horo ya ba da izinin mallaka fiye da yarjejeniyar da aka yarda. Igor srabar ya rubuta:
"Savrasev ya san yadda zan yi wahayi zuwa ga ɗalibansa, da kuma waɗanda suka rungume su ta hanyar bautar halitta, ba su yi aiki a gida da bita ba, da kuma a cikin yanayi."
Bayan haka, yanayin aikinsa zai zama ɗaya daga cikin dalilan korar daga jami'a tare da barasa. Superb hade kirkira da ayyukan koyarwa. Shekara guda bayan alƙawari, ya rubuta ɗayan kyawawan zane-zane - "shimfidar wuri tare da kogin da masunta" (yanzu an adana a Riga).
A cikin 60s, ya shiga cikin Nunin Mall, wanda aka yi tafiya a Turai, a cikin marubucin marubucin tare da pukirev, saki wani zane na zane. A kambi na shekaru goma na kerawa shine "tsibirin Losyina a Sekolniki".
70th ya zama mafi yawan lokaci a cikin aiki da kuma mafi girma lokaci a rayuwar mutum na zane. Yana tafiya da yawa. Barin Moscow, na dogon lokaci yana zaune a lardin. Babban ra'ayi kan Savrasov yana haifar da shimfidar wuri da shimfidar shimfidar wurare cikin kusanci da kogin mai girma da cikakken fure. An bayar da Zavolzhsky da aka sanya shi a yawancin bututun zasu iya canzawa, gami da "Burlaki a kan Wolga". Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shekaru 2 daga baya, zane tare da wannan sunan zai haifar da ingantaccen ILYA Repin.
Duk da cewa savrasev ba a hade da bazara, mai zane ya rubuta yanayin yanayi a kowane lokaci. Misali, a cikin gado na marubucin mai yawa ayyuka tare da suna guda "yanayin hunturu".
A cikin 1871, ya rubuta "Gracis ya tashi" - hoto wanda sunansa yake da alaƙa. Canvas ya fara nuna a wasan kwaikwayo na nunin haɗin nunin wayar tafi-da-gidanka na wayar hannu, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa wanda aka savrasev. Ivan Kramskaya, kwatanta zane tare da ayyukan zamani, rubuta
"Bishiyoyi, ruwa har ma da iska, amma akwai rai a cikin" gracches "."
A cikin 80-90-x "rubutun hannu" na marubucin ya zama sananne. Matsalar barasa ta shafa, matsalolin barazanar da talauci da talauci, wanda mai siyar da ya fuskanta. Daga cikin aikin zamani - "shimfidar wuri. Volynsky Village, "inda abubuwan ba sabon abu bane ga Savrasev - bututun shan sigari, masana'anta na iya zama.
Wani sabon salo na marubucin, kalli yanayin yanayin Rasha ya zama babban ci tarihin yanayin zane, muryar zuciya ta zuciya ba ta kasance aya ba. Ba da sha'awa cikin mutum da kerawa Savasova har yanzu yana da girma: finafinan ana cire su game da shi, suna rubuta labaran zane-zane a gaban zuriyarsu.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1857th Artist an hade tare da auren halal tare da Sofia Hertz, wanda ke da 'yar'uwarsa abokin tarayya. A aure, 5 yara aka haife su. 2 Daga cikin 'ya'ya mata na artist ya mutu cikin jarfa, wanda ya kasance a gare shi da kuma ma'aurata wani mummunan rauni.
A cikin 1876, ma'aurata sun rabu. Matar ta tafi 'yar'uwarta, tana shan yaran, da kuma a rayuwar mawaƙa ta fara lokacin yawo. An kamu da giya ga giya, vychenskenskykykyky ne, taimakon taimako, wanda aka ba abokai "daga baya", alal misali, Tretyakov. Shekaru biyu masu da hankali tare da bangaskiyar Kindyakova. Daga 1983 har mutuwa, ya zauna tare da Catherine Morgunova, wanda ya ba shi begen 'yar da kuma shi daga baya ya zama babban mashahurin Soviet.
Mutuwa
Shekaru da kuma irin jaraba ga giya da aka zubar da lafiyar mai zane. Manta da kowa, a shekara ta 1897, ya mutu a asibiti don matalauta.
Biyu sun kasance a kan binnewa: kayan aikin Tretyakov da ɗalibin Levitan, wanda ya bayyana Mamman kamar haka:
"Savrasova ya bayyana lyrics cikin zanen wuri da kuma ƙauna mara iyaka ga asalin ƙasarsa, kuma ba a taɓa mantawa da shi a fagen fasahar Rashanci ba."Kabarin yana kan Kabarin Vagannovsky.
Zana wuri
- 1850 - "dutse a cikin gandun daji a cikin zubewa"
- 1852 - Jawulu'u a cikin Steppe "
- 1854 - "Duba cikin kusancin Oranienbum"
- 1859 - "shimfidar wuri tare da kogin da masunta"
- 1862 - "Swiss"
- 1869 - "Tsibirin Losyina a Sekolniki"
- 1871 - "Burlaki a kan Volga"
- 1871 - "Graci ya tashi"
- 1871 - "Pecsk gidan gidan ado kusa da noizghny novgorood"
- 1873 - "Resp"
- 1875 - "bakan gizo"
- 1884 - "Kutuzov bukka a cikin mazurtu"