Tari
Vadim Sergeevich Shefner wani sabon soviet marubuci ne. Ya san yadda ake rubuta komai - Postry, Takaddun gargajiya, wata hanya ce ta gaba. Ta hanyar al'adun Shefner, ɗan ƙasa St. Petersburg, ja zare na birni ne na garin da aka haife shi, ya kare a lokacin yakin kuma ya mutu.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Vadiim Shefner a ranar 12 ga Janairu, 1915. Tarihin ya fara ne a Sanya, A kan hanyar daga Kronstadt zuwa Petrogad - mahaifiyar da aka karbe mahaifiyar matar, amma ba ta da lokaci. Kakannin Vadim Sergeevich, Alexey Karlovich Shefner, shi ne mashahiral na rundunar motoci da wanda ya kafa Cap na Vlariivostok, an ba da sunayen gabashin Cape da kuma suna.
Sergey Alekseevich Shefner, mahaifinsa, ya kasance dan dan adam, wanda ya kammala karatun Pazhskoy Corps, to, jami'in rundunar sojojin sarauta. Lokacin da aka kashe juyin juya halin da aka kashe a kasar, Sergei Sheffer ya zama mai ƙwarewa na soja a cikin Red Army. Kakana, Evgenia Vladimirovna, Lindtsrem, ya kasance mataimakin Admiral. Mahaifiyar Shefer ita ce Lutheran, Uba - Orthodox, an kuma yi masa baftisma a cikin cocin Otodoks.
Yaro Vadim ya yi a layin shida na tsibirin Vasilyevskky, ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan titunan birni. A lokacin da, bayan juyin juya halin Petroggrad, akwai katsewa da kayayyaki, Evgenia Vladimirovna ya dauki dan to nian, ga ƙauyen Lardin. Game da wannan lokacin mawaƙi kusan tuna komai - kawai murhun Rasha da ta'aziyar dawakai.
A cikin 1921, mahaifiyar da mahaifiyarta suka bar wa tsohuwar rustu, inda mahaifin Shefer ya bauta wa. Lokacin da Sergey Alekseevich ya mutu daga tarin fuka, wani yaro ya rayu cikin gidan marayu na wani lokaci a cikin marayu - mahaifiyar da ta samu a wurin aiki a cikin malami. A cikin man fetur, wanda ya riga ya zama ɗan Lengerad, dangin sun dawo ne kawai a 1924.
Mama Vadim ta biya lokaci mai yawa don karantawa, san babban adadin waƙoƙi. Loveaunar mawaƙa ga mawaƙa, a cikin hassansa, ga gādo daga ita. Kodayake a cikin yara bai yi aiki ba a cikin babbar mawakaɗi - maimakon haka, Vadim ya rubuta waƙoƙin Hooligan, kuma a cikin aji na 6 har ma da rubuta waƙar yankan scab.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Chefner bai yi ƙoƙarin shigar da Jami'a ba - ba su da isasshen ilimi a ilimin lissafi, wanda waƙar nan gaba ba ta da ikon. Sabili da haka, saurayin ya yanke shawarar karɓar ilimi bisa ga tsarin FMU, ƙungiyar koyon masana'anta. Irin waɗannan ɗaliban sun kira "FASzians".
Bayan da ya gama koyo a cikin yankin yakin shuka. Mendeteleeva, Vadim sun zauna a kan shuka "wanda ya gabatar" da Kekun don fitattun dabbobinsu na farko. Zuwa ilimi mafi girma, an kai wa mawaƙan mawaƙi ne a 1935, lokacin da ya shiga Jami'ar Leningrad a Rabafak. Kafin yakin, saurayin ya sami damar canza ayyuka da yawa: ya ba da ilimin jiki, ya kawo tubalin ginin, an bayar da littattafan a cikin ɗakin karatu.
Wallafa waƙoƙi
Farkon littafin Vadim Shefner ya faru ne a cikin 1933 - daya daga cikin waƙoƙinsa an buga a cikin masana'antar da yawa. A yayin karatunsa a Jami'ar, Jami'ar Junior ta halarci kungiyar tarayyar a karkashin jaridar "Canji", memba ne a kungiyar 'kungiyar kungiyar' 'matasa' '' 'kungiyar marubutan "
Wallafe-wallafen labarai na yau da kullun sun fara ne a cikin 1936 - da farko a jaridu, sannan a cikin mujallu mai ƙarfi. Bayan shigar da marubutan a cikin 1940, tarin tarin Farko na Farko Vadim Shefner aka buga - "haske Coast".
Lokacin da ya fara ba, babu wani mawaki na dogon lokaci zuwa ga waƙoƙi. Ya yi aiki a sashin, wanda Leningrad ya kare, kodayake kafin yaƙin yana da "tikiti na farin" saboda makanta a ido ɗaya.
Tun bayan sabis ɗin da ke samar da Aerdrome ba ya nufin hulɗa ta ja jadawalin kai tsaye, a cikin Nuwamba, Shefner ya karbi gora na raga a kowace rana gwargwadon ka'idar shinge. A lokacin da yin rijistar sanyi na farko na farko hunturu, ya haifar da babbar ci gaba. Daga baya, abokin nasa Viktor Fedotov za a ambata a cikin wani abu daga hanyar rabin hanya a cikin hanyar "waƙoƙi daga lakhta":
"Rally na waƙar yana da hankali,
A cikin rai yana renon kanku
Shafe na shafaffen shafer.
Sparrow Boiled a cikin Dugout. "
Inspiration da nan da nan ya koma ga mawana bayan asibitin, a 1942, lokacin da Vadim Sansannievich ya nada ma'aikaci na jaridar Jaridar "Nasarar Nasara". Yin aiki tare da kalmar da aka ba da turawa da kerawa na biyu, kuma a ƙarshe littafin na biyu, "tsaron cikin Lengerad 1943, a cikin shingen.
Bayan karshen yakin, an buga Shexef da yawa, an buga littattafan a kai a kai. A cikin aikinsa, waƙoƙin duka biyu da litattafai sun kasance. Mawallafin Vadim sun bambanta sosai - daga gajeren zane-zane na zamani kamar "tsakiyar Maris" zuwa kyakkyawar falsafar falsafar - "kalmar" ta fifita misali na wannan salon.
"A cikin Kalmar zaka iya kashe, kalmar za a ceci,
A wata kalma, zaku iya riƙe recakens.
A wata kalma, zaku iya siyarwa, kuma cin amana, da siyayya,
Kalmar na iya zama cikin rabuwa don zuba. "
Wadannan layin rubutu ne a shekarar 1956 suna kama da na manifikan manifesto, sandar da dangantakar mallakar kalmar ta bayyanar da kalmar ta.
Duk da rashin bin doka da oda, Shefner bata ji tsoron sanya jigon littafi mai tsarki a cikin ayoyi - yana ba da haske ga lambar matar matar farko ta farko.
Baya ga tarihin gargajiya, a ƙarshen aikin Vadim Sergeevich akwai wani wuri don almara. Daga cikin mafi yawan ayyukan nasara a cikin wannan nau'in, labarin ɗan adamtistic na Lachuga na wanda za'a iya kira shi da tarin gajerun labaran ". A cikin 2018, a cewar "LACHUGA na mai bashi", babban darekkir Alexander citrat cire mukamai.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matarsa da Catherine Grigorieva, mawaƙi ya san lokacin yakin, a cikin 1942, kuma a 1946 ɗan Dmitry an haife shi. Ma'auratan sun yi rayuwa tare zuwa mutuwar mace a shekara ta 2000.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1940, lokutan wahala suka shigo cikin rayuwar mawafin. A lokacin yaki da Cosmopolitanism, masu sukar sun kai wa mawuyacin mawaƙa, wanda ke da sunan Jamusanci ɗan Bayahude. An tuhumi Vadim Sergeyevich da kuma faduwa, tattalin arziki, rikodin ayyukan sovet. Wani matsin yana taimakawa goyon baya daga abokai, dangi da kuma karko, ya kawo ta yaƙi da toshewar yaƙi.
Kamar yadda tare da mutane da yawa na Soviet lokutan, Shefner bai da hotuna da yawa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun, inda aka kama mawaka a kan baya na littattafan littattafai a cikin kayan zane, cire daga gidansa. Da farko, an shirya hoton ya yi yayin tattaunawa tare da jaridar, amma mai daukar hoto ya makara, kuma a ƙarshe dole ne in koma gida zuwa Vadim Sergeevich. Don haka ya juya wannan firam: ba hukuma ba, ba wannan rayuwar mutum ba ce.
Don aikinsa, an sake bayar da Vadim Shefer akai-akai. A kan asusun sa na Majalisar Jihar ta USSR. Gorky, Chestinkin Kyautar da "Fantastic" - "Wanderer" da "Aelita".
Mutuwa
A karshen rayuwar Vadim Sergeevich kusan rasa gani kuma da wuya ya bar gidan. Shefer ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2002 a Storesburg a shekarar 87th na rayuwa, bai kira dalilin mutuwar manema labarai ba. Ba a gudanar da farar hula ba - wannan mawaƙan kun nace lokacin rayuwarsa.
An binne Vadiim Shefer a yankin Leningrad, a yankin Kuzmol, kusa da matarsa.
Littafi daya
- 1940 - "Haske mai haske"
- 1943 - "kariya"
- 1946 - "Kasancewar"
- 1958 - "Ranar da ba tsammani"
- 1967 - "wauta game da Lengrad"
- 1979 - "gefen tashi"
- 1991 - "Night hadiye"
- 1994 - "Lachab na bashi"
- 1995 - "Tales na tatsuniya don Smart"
- 1997 - "Archetarewa wuta"
- 1999 - "Hanyar Velvet"
- 2002 - "Yarinya A Cliff"