Tari
Darakta, dan wasan kwaikwayo, wasan wasa na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo wanda aka san shi sosai ga mai kallo Soviet. Gwaninsa daga waɗancan ne "ko'ina za su gwada hanya." Wani ɗalibi, ya haskaka cikin shimfidar hanya, yana taka rawa a wasan Hitler a wasan kwaikwayon na "Artro Ui".A bayan kafada na Mattra, babbar kaya na masu gyara da fim, wanda, ba tare da la'akari da layin kuɗi ba, a koyaushe suna wasa da fasaha kuma a matakin qarshe. Ya sami ƙaunar mai kallo kuma a matsayin darakta, sanya "Podranki", "daga rayuwar baƙi", "yankin da aka hana". Halin siyasa na Nikolai Nikolayevic Gubenko ya tuna da farko ta post of ofungiyar al'adun Tarayyar Soviet.
Yaro da matasa
Farkon rayuwar Nicholas Gubhenko na fama da damuwa. An haife shi a watan Agusta 1941 a cikin catacomb, lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka birgima Odessa. Mahaifinsa matukin jirgi ne na soja - ya mutu a ƙarƙashin Lugansk a farkon yaƙi. Lokacin da yaron ya kasance watanni 11, mahaifiyar ta roman mazaunan Romania. An haife shi cikin marayu, sannan a makaranta ta musamman da ke koyar da abubuwa da yawa a Turanci.
A cikin ƙungiyar yara, ɗan ƙaramin kohl ba shi da iko, amma tare da kwazon nishaɗin abokai. Don tsayawa don girmamawa a cikin yaron yaro yakan iya hakan. Yaron ya taka leda a cikin wani mang na mai son mai son kai da mafarkin ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo tun yana karami.
Duk da matsaloli na lokacin yaki da kuma duba wasu samari abubuwa, aikin ya jawo hankalin saurayi. Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, Gubenko ya shiga aikin da ake ciki a wasan kwaikwayon Odessa.
Wannan matsayin mai ban mamaki ne, wanda ya ba da damar buga wasan sakandare a kan mataki. Babban aiki bai yi baƙin ciki wani saurayi ba, saboda ya yi biris da sana'a don haka ake nema.
A tsawon lokaci, Nikolay gane cewa ba tare da ilimi na musamman ba, kwararre ba zai zama ba. A shekara ta 1960, ta tsere daga yawon shakatawa, saurayin ya tafi Moscow don shiga makarantar wasan ajiyar gidan wasan. Ya makara ga jarrabawar da ke jagoranta, amma ita saitin VGik ne, a cikin bitar Sergei Gerasimov, da Gubhenko ya shiga. A cikin wannan rukunin, Lidia Fedoeva-Shukshin, Jeanna Bolotova, Sergey Nikonenko da sauran tsofaffin fasahar silima da gidan wasan kwaikwayo suna tare da shi.
A lokacin karatunsa don haɓaka filastik, Gajnko ya shiga malamai na shafin Circus na jihar. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon ya yi wasa a wasan Sittold Brecht "Carto Arturo Ui", Daraktan Siegfried Kün ya bayar da Guitler don buga wasa Guitler. Tunani, ya yarda.
Aikin wuya a aikin da aka dade tsawon shekaru 2. Bai san wata kalma ba a Jamusanci, mai fasaha mai zane da aka faɗi mafi dadewa a cikin wannan harshe. Aikin yana da nasara ga nasara. A shekarar 1964, Nikolai Gubencho ya sauke karatu daga Cibiyar da shigar da sabis a gidan wasan a Taganku.
Rayuwar sirri
A rayuwar mutum na Nikolai Gubanko ya kasance kamar na dindindin kamar yadda yake cikin dabara zuwa Art. Kimanin shekaru 50 ya auri Actress Zhana Bolrovoy. Kamar yadda wani lokacin yakan faru ne a cikin iyalai na kirkiro, babu yara daga ma'auratan. A canja wuri layin rayuwa, Gajnko ya yarda: don cinye matar matar nan gaba, aiki da halaye ba su yi amfani da, sai dai cewa "sanannu."Nikolay ya fada cikin soyayya tare da Jeanne har yanzu a shekara ta 1, amma wata rana matasa yi jayayya kuma shekaru 3 sun guji nisanta juna. An yi magana da actress:
"Kotya ta sami kasada da yawa wadanda na san - bayan duk, a hanya daya ya yi karatu. Kuma ni, da gaskiya, ba zai iya yin imani da cewa zan kasance cikin wannan jerin na 18. Na yi gwagwarmaya, ni kuma ni daji ne ban iya cin nasara da wannan nauyin ba. "A shekarun 1960, Nikolai da Jeanne koyaushe suna aurar da juna.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A gayyatar Yuri Lyubova Nikolai Gjnko ya fadi cikin Troupe. Shekaru 4, ya yi wasa da Pilot Jan-Sana, Pechorina, Emanan Pugacheva, Boris Avunova - a cikin wannan fasalin kuma wasu da yawa. A wasan kwaikwayo ba shi da sha'awar hotunan kamshi kusa da shi a cikin.
Ko ta yaya ya ce game da shi:
"A gare ni ... aiki yana kan hanya, da farko, yana da alaƙa da sha'awar ƙirƙirar hali, gaba ɗaya daban-daban fiye da mutum daban-daban. Saboda haka, idan sun ce: "Hotuna na ne," Ina da labarin wasu daftari na mutum na, aiki. "A kan mataki, ya taka leda tare da Leonid Zolotukhin, Valery Zolotukhin, Valesa'y Zolotukhin, Vacadimir Vysotsy da sauran Maths na zane na cikin gida. A cikin hirar guda ɗaya, Gubhenko ya tambayi idan ya sha da na ƙarshen, ya kuma amsa cewa, sanin ainihin jaraba na mai artist da mawaki, ba a cikin rayuwarsa tana da kyan gani tare da shi.
A shekarar 1968, Nikolai Nikolaevich ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin VGIK zuwa Jersararrun Directory. A wannan batun, bar wasan kwaikwayo akan Taganka. Kuma daga baya shekaru 12 kawai suka dawo can, bayan 7 ya bi shi. A cikin 1992, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da ban dariya "sadaukarwa na 'yan wasan Tagana" ya bayyana, darektan wanda shine Nikolai Gubanko.
Fina-finai
Nan da nan bayan ƙarshen VGika, Gubhenko ya fara yin fim. Babban aikin da ya bayyana ga mai kallo na Soviet shine fim Marley Huziiyev "Zasva Ilyich", an sake shi a cikin 1964. Wannan labari ne mai sihiri game da matasa tsara, wanda ya fara rayuwa a cikin "Khrushchev Taw". Fim ɗin trencated ya tafi akan allo "Ina shekara ashirin", da kuma farkon sigar "cikakken sigar" (haƙƙin mallaka) ya faru a 1988.Kuna hukunta da hoto, a cikin matasa, mai wasan kwaikwayon yana da bayyanar da na yau da kullun don haka ya gayyace shi don kunna wani mai sauƙaƙan Rasha mai suna Korya Fun. Bayan haka, akwai maganganun maganganu a cikin fina-finai "pant of duniya", "inda slorks tashi a baya", "yayin da gaban yake kare kai."
A cikin 1967, ba a buƙatar kalmar sirri "ta fito a kan allo. Gubhenko ya buga wasan Blucher Bluchch. Wannan rawar ya zama sanannen aikin mai zane na zane-zane na 60s. Anastasia Vozetenskaya, Rodion Naketov, Vasily Lanovova, Igor Dmitriev da sauransu sun kasance abokan tarayya a wannan hoton. Duk da cewa fim na haske mai haske bai ragu ba, Gubenko ya sami kyautar 3 ga mafi kyawun bikin Male na Bidiyo na Union Union a Lengerad
A ƙarshen late 60s, karin fina-finai da yawa sun bayyana, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya taka rawa daban-daban, nuna kansa kwararrun kwararru. Daga gare su, "Golden Geal", "Darakta", "noble gida" da da yawa wasu. A shekarar 1971, Gajko-Daraktan ya cire hotonsa na farko na 'yan'uwan Makarov. Ba da da ewa bayan wannan - "Idan kana son yin farin ciki" da "sojoji sun fito daga gaba." A ƙarshe, ya koyi kyautar komsomol kyautar da kyautar jihar ta samar da RSFSR. 'Yan uwa vasileeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeta.
A cikin layi daya tare da ayyukan darekta, Gubhenko ya ci gaba da ɗaukar kansa. 1975 aka yi alama da rawar da aka yiwa alama a fim din Sergey Bonduchukuk a kan sabon labari Mikhail sholokhov "Sun yi gwagwarmaya ga na mahaifarsu." Abokan sa a cikin saiti sun zama karfin gwiwa ga Shukshin, Nona Mordyukova, Yuri Nikulin, Inketenty Smoktunovsky, Vyacheslav Tikhonov.
Wani muhimmin aiki a cikin Filin Artist shine hoton Pedraki. A nan ya yi a sau uku ipostasi - Darakta, rubutun ido da dan wasan kwaikwayo. Cinema da kashi 50% biook. An faɗi rayuwa da galibin ratayen yara na lokacin yaƙi.
Ba a nuna asalin tarihin rayuwar mutum ɗaya ba, amma tarihin dukan tsararraki, wanda a lokacin yaƙin ya kasance zagaye marayu. Aikin an soke shi da gaske kuma da gaske, wanda shekaru na shekaru bar ba tare da damuwa ba.
A cikin 1980s, Gubhenko cire fim din "daga rayuwar masu hutu." Babban rawar cikin Melodrama ya ba da wata mata - Jeanne bolotovoy. Anan suka taka leda, Regimantas Adomayitis, Lydia Fedoeva-shukshine.
A cikin 1988, Nikolai Nikolai Nikolayevich ya yi wa darekta da rubutu na fim a kan ainihin abubuwan da aka hana. " Hoton ya gaya game da sakamakon hadari mai hadari a yankin Ivanoovo na 1984.
Siyasa
Tun 2009, Gubenko ya kasance mataimaka shugaban hukumar Moscow City. A bayan kafada matsayin Matar Al'adu na USSR da shugaban ƙungiyar duniya don inganta al'adun al'adun. Bugu da kari, Gubenko ya yi aiki a jihar Duma, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin a kan al'arin ne, shugaban kwamitin ya al'adu da yawon shakatawa.
Mutuwa
16 Agusta, 2020th mai wasan kwaikwayo bai yi ba. Nikolai Gubhenko ya mutu bayan matsanancin rashin lafiya. Sanadin mutuwa da ake kira dakatarwar zuciya. Kabarin mai zane yana kan Kuntsevsky hurumi na Moscow.Filmography
- 1964 - "Ina shekara ashirin" ("Zascha Ilyich")
- 1964 - "Yayin da gaban karewa"
- 1964 - Pant of Duniya "
- 1966 - "jolong na karshe"
- 1967 - "kalmar sirri ba a buƙata"
- 1969 - "noble gida"
- 1969 - "Gaffa ta zinariya"
- 1969 - "Darakta"
- 1971 - "Soja ya fito daga gaban"
- 1974 - "Idan kuna son yin farin ciki"
- 1975 - "Sun yi gwagwarmaya ga mahaifarsu"
- 1975 - "Ina tambayar kalmomin"
- 1976 - "Pranma"
- 1988 - "Harshen Harshe"