Tarihi
Littafin Halin John R.r. Tolkina "hebbbit, ko a can da baya", kazalika da yawa garken wannan rubutun da Daraktan Peter Jackson ya tashi. Dragon Golden, fincin zinare da itace. Babban Vilverin - ya sa ba a ajiye dukiyar da ke kan gynowes waɗanda suka zauna a duniya, suka ƙone ta lalata birnin Dale. A lokacin da karamin gnomake, ya jagoranci cunkoso, ya bayyana a cikin kayan da aka yi wa Engarot a kan lakunan, amma a cikin halittar da aka kashe daga cikin halittar .Tarihin asali
Aiki tare da hoton scaby dragon, Tolkien sun dogara da samfuran da suka dace daga wallafen Anglo-Saxon da kuma tatsuniyoyin almara na Scandinavian da Scandinavian. A sakamakon haka, Smubg yana da fasalolin gama gari tare da halin "Icellungaje" da dragon Fafnir, da kuma tare da dragon Fafnir, da kuma tare da dragon Fafnir.
Kamar waɗannan tsofaffin haruffa biyu, cuta mai rubutu ta mutu, bayan an shafa masa rauni a cikin jikin jikin. Maganin Smallhan da Bilbo sun dogara da wannan ka'ida cewa tattaunawar dragon Fafnir tare da gwarzon Sigurd. Babu Bilbo ko sigurd ana kiransa da dragon sunan sa da magana game da rudani. Da Fafeenir, da Pogobi suna ƙoƙarin tasiri a cikin rukunin yanar gizo, yana haifar da rashin yarda da abokan gaba.
Ba da tambayoyi a rediyo, Tolkien ya ce mai smeared yana da alaƙa da gaske tare da fafnir, amma akwai tsakanin su da bambanci. Dangane da marubucin, Maugnir kawai "mai hankali", yayin da Fafnir wani gwarzo ne na Anthropomorphic, wanda kawai aka yarda da siffar macijin dragon.
Kuriyi tare da beowulf, a cewar Tolkien, ba shi da izini. Beowulf na ne don mawallafin tushen abubuwan ban sha'awa. Amma yana da musamman cewa ohi Isde inda Bilbo daga dutsen na Dragon ya kwace kwano, da daidaituwa tare da irin wannan nassi daga Beowulf ba da niyya ba. A karkashin zaton zato na Tolkien, dabarun mãkirci kawai tura kansa tare da marubucin beowulf a cikin wannan shugabanci.
Harafi, hanyar hali da fasali na slube a matsayin hali, duk da haka, sun kafe cikin wannan waka na anglo-Saxon waƙa. Tolkien wani farfesa ne na yare ta Anglo-Saxon da kuma kwararre akan beowulf, karanta game da wannan laccan rubutu.
An gina layin mãkirci na swube a kan gwangwani iri ɗaya kamar layin dragon a beowulf. Halin ya ta'allaka ne a kan zinare, shi mai ban mamaki ne na shekaru, barawo ta fashe da kwanciyar hankali ga dragon, da kuma dragon ta hure, yana kai harin daga sama. A lokaci guda, Tolkinovsky Schugug yana da halayyar zangon kai, ba wai alama ce ta haɗama da ƙishirwa domin hallaka.
A Beowulfa, zaku iya samun ra'ayin dukiyar da aka ƙage, da abin da cuta ta macijin take haifar da haɗama. Haka kuma cikin "Hobbit" - mallaka dukiyar Dragon ba mafi kyawu a cikin gnomes ba.
Masu bincike na kirkirar Tolkien ta kawo bambance bambancen da suka yi amfani da shi bayan "Moug". Faindo-Tarayyar Turai Tushen wannan kalmar ta zama mai sihiri game da "instrate mai tsutsa" - wið sméogan wristme, wi-sméogan wristb "Crawled" crawled "Crawled" - smjúga .
Tolkien da kansa ya rubuta cewa tsohuwar magana ta Jamus ta aka yi amfani da ita azaman sunan macijin a cikin hanyar lokacin da ya gabata - "ya kira shi a cikin rami," ya kira shi a cikin rami, "ya kira shi a cikin rami," ya kira shi a cikin rami, "ya kira shi a cikin rami," ya kira shi a cikin rami, "ya kira shi a cikin rami."
Yayin aiki akan rubutun "Hobbit", Tolkien ya canza sunan macijin. A farkon sigar, dabbar tana mai suna Priftan, daga Welsh "rhyanftan" - "Macizs wuta". Daga baya, yana bita da matanin babi na farko, Tolkien ya canza sunan macijin a kan slube.
Makomar macijin ma ta canza. A cikin Tolkien Tufafin, ana samun bambance-bambancen daban-daban na jerin gwanon. A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, Bilbo baggins ya kashe dragon yayin da yake bacci. Daga qarshe, Tolkien ya tsaya a sanannen sanannun lokacin da dragon ya mutu a lokacin yaƙin na dogon lake.
Akwai zane-zanen fensir da hotuna biyu na mashin da aka yi da Tolkin. Bayan haka an yi amfani da waɗannan misalai a cikin tattara bayanan da aka yi. Musamman yi a cikin dabarun ruwa "hira da shunayya", inda dragon zai fuskanci tarin zinare a cikin Gnome Dugeon da hadin taska.
"Hobbit, ko baya da baya"
Smug - gwal na zinare ja wined dragon. Sunayen "Zinen", "mummunan", "a haɗa su kammala" da aka ƙara zuwa sunan gwarzo. Ana son neman dragon (kuma ya fi tsayi), Bilbo yayin tattaunawar da aka yi masa wa'azi da sauran sunayen laƙabi.
A cikin rubutun Tolkinov, ana iya bayyana mai hankali da ƙarfi, mai haɗama da abin ƙyama, mafi girma daga cikin dodons masu rai. Komawa cikin youngan shekaru, emulsion ya fi yawa ƙafa biyu, kuma a cikin sa'o'i biyu suka kai 60 ƙafa - wato, 18 tare da ƙananan mita. Yana da m ƙasa da ƙasa da allon Jackson, amma fiye da isa ga mai hadari mai haɗari.
Smug ya san yadda za a tashi kuma ya jefa wutar wuta, an kwatanta shi da rawar jiki na Taran, waɗanda Kattai ke sarrafawa. Ana amfani da wannan iko mai ƙarfi wutsiya don shiga cikin hebbit da dwarves. Baya ga ƙarfin jiki mai ban mamaki, dragon yana da saloli. Godiya ga zobe na Alliance, Hobbit yayin tattaunawar da macijin ya mutu. Amma lokacin da idanun Sondhan suka fadi a gare shi, Bilbo ya ji karfin sha'awar gaya wa Drag Driyanci da tunanin kansa.
Rashin sashin ya fi ƙauna ga asirai. Jarumi ba ya iya tsayayya da jarabar su don magance su. Yana sanya shi cikin hankali, yana nuna sirri, ba a saba da "bukukuwa ba." Surchant Searcast kuma yana da takamaiman ma'anar walwala. Dragon ellesly kuma yana kaiwa tattaunawa a cikin salon wakilin Ingilishi "mafi girma jama'a" - tare da m m m m m. Don kawar da kwarin gwiwa Bilbo zuwa Satellitese, The Moragh ya yi wa hebit cewa yaudarar da masu haɗama ba za su sami wani abu don sabis na "dan gwanin kwamfuta" ba.
Ta hanyar rubutun "HOBBIT", Zinare na zinare na lalacewa na tsaunin kan dutsen, wanda ya kawo ta hanyar matsanancin mulkin wannan mulkin wannan mulkin. A lokaci guda, macijin ya lalata garin Dale, yana tsaye kusa. A lokacin harin da Suriya na sarƙar gnomes, tare da sarki da magadansa tsira.
Daga baya, ɗan Gasar sarki sarki ya yanke shawarar sake dawo da ƙasashen mahaifinsa, ya koma kan ƙasashensa, har ma da zuriyar Sauron ya ɗauki gnome, amma Ubangijin Sauron ya ɗauki gnome. Daga baya a cikin wannan kagara shi ne maye Gandalf, waɗanda suka koya daga jirgin da ke cikin mutuwa a kan dawowar Sauron a cikin Bahar Rum. Wannan ya haifar da damuwa da ba dole ba daga maye cewa Sauron zai so ya dawo da iko ga kansa, kuma a cikin majibai zai dauki macijin.
Daga baya, Gandalf ta sadu da Torin, dan Train, kuma ya lallashe cewa don tsara ka'idodin sirri ga tsaunin da bainar mulki, amma a lokaci guda ba hamayya da abin da ya faru ba. Gandalf kuma yana ba da shawarar ɗaukar ƙungiyar Bilbo, saboda macijin bai cika hayanan hobobi ba kuma ba ya san yadda suke jin ƙanshi ba, kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen kasuwanci.
Isa wurin, gnomes nemo wani motsi na sirri. Bilbo ya tafi zurfin dutsen, inda ya sami baitulmalin, kuma a ciki - barci smum. A can, hebbit ya sata kwanon zinare kuma zaɓi tare da shi a waje, ga dwarfs. Ma'am na ma'ana ya farka, ya sami hakan a cikin hasumiyar baski, kuma ya zo ga fushi. An zaɓi macijin daga baitulmalin kuma cikin neman ɓarawo yana bincika dutsen dutsen. Bilbo da gnomes suna ɓoyewa a wannan lokacin, don haka pony guda shida kawai suna samun smol.
Macijin ya dawo karkashin dutsen, kuma Bilbo ya sake zuwa baitul malin da ke cikin gnomes, a wannan lokacin ya sanya zobe na doka domin ya zama ba a ganuwa ba. Missile ba ya ganin Bilbo, amma gaban hebbit. Bilbo yana jagorantar tattaunawa da dragon, lokacin da Smag yayi ƙoƙari don gano abin da wannan harin ya faɗi a kansa. Yayin wannan tattaunawar, Bilbo ta iya samun kwal a cikin mayafin mayafi na aibi na aibi, wanda ya gaya wa gnomes bayan guje wa fashewa.
Mikiya, a halin yanzu, an sake zaɓa ne daga kogon GNOM da ƙoƙarin ma'amala da Dwarves a kan gangara a kan dutsen, sannan kuma ke tashi zuwa birnin Escarot a cikin lake mai tsawo. Bilbo yayin tattaunawar ta gudanar da "hade da" dragon News cewa mazaunan Esari suna da taimako ga Gnomam yayin kamfen, da kuma smug su nemi ɗaukar fansa wadannan mutane.
A cikin Esarina, dragon ya sa halaka da yawa kuma shirya wuta, amma ba shi da lokacin hallaka gaba daya. Kyaftin Archers daga cikin halittar Iyayen Lale ya buge da srarthy a wuri mai rauni na ƙwararrun dwarzes. A ƙarshe dragon ya firgita garin don haka a ƙarshe ya rushe abin da ya tsira.
Garkuwa
A cikin talla "hobbit", wanda Darakta Peter Jackson ya cire imani da Tolkina, hoton dragon ya kirkiro kuma ya vocted dan wasan Burtaniya Benedict Centerbatch.
Kahara ta amfani da tashin hankali na kwamfuta, dragon "yana zuwa rayuwa" Godiya ga fasahar "Moti na Moties" - kama da maganganu da motsi. Kayan kwalliya na Musamman tare da na'urori masu mahimmanci tare da kyamara da aka haɗa zuwa ga mai aikin kamara. A cikin wannan kayan, dan wasan kwaikwayo ya yi motsi da motsawar dragon, da kyamarar a lokacin da aka gyara karewa, wanda aka mika shi a kan tattabara. A sakamakon haka, hali da halayyar dragon, wanda mai kallo ya gani akan allon, ya kirkiro ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon zuwa daidai gwargwado a matsayin tashin hankali na kwamfuta. Smug ya gaya wa muryar Cumbet, wanda yake ɗan "Odoadoni" tare da tasirin sauti.
Tolkinovsky Smear daga lokacin halitta ya zama tunani game da hoton dragon a cikin wallake da aka samu na Turai da fasaha, wanda ba zai yi kama da fim ɗaya ba Kuma har ma ya wuce su duka. A yayin ci gaba, an gabatar da yawa daga cikin srasty conceps da aka gabatar, daban-daban. Daga cikinsu sun zo daga cikin wakilan gargajiya, alal misali, dangane da hoton guduma guduma.
Zabin da aka zaba don kara gyara shine "m cakuda m da maciqa." A saman wannan hanyar, masu zanen sun ci gaba da aiki tare, a sakamakon hakan, bai yi aiki ba sakamakon hakan, wanda masu sauraro suka gani a fina-finai. A dragon ya kasance mai girma, ɗaya da ɗari moreters, kuma waɗannan su ne jirgin sama biyu na Boepe-747. Da yawa fiye da mai hankali a cikin labarin Tolkien.
Fina-finai uku na jerin Hebbbbbbbit sun fito daga shekarar 2014 zuwa 2014. Wannan "Hobbit: tafiya da ba tsammani", "Hobbit: Smalthan Shirt" da "Hobbthan Shirt" da "Hobbit: Yaƙin Ba'amurke biyar."