Tarihi
Faransa mai binciken Faransanci, babban halin wanda - kwamishinan 'yan sanda, ba ragi bane. Amma idan jerin litattafai waɗanda aka keɓe ga halayyar ta 75, akwai dalilin da za a iya sanin gwarzo. Kwamishinan Megre, wanda kasada baya karba ga masu karatu, a cikin kowane littafi ya nuna sabbin bangarori na kwarewar tsaro. Kuma don tarihi mai ban sha'awa, wani mutum baya buƙatar kayan aikin ɗan leƙen asiri ko ƙauna. Yarinya matattu, kamar wata shaida - wannan ya isa.Tarihin halitta
Georges sisimenion - marubucin sanannen jarumi - ya fara aiki akan hanyar Megre a cikin 1929. Tunanin rubuta wani labari game da binciken da kisan ya ziyarci marubucin yayin tafiya zuwa Faransa da Netherlands. Ayyukan farko da aka sadaukar da kai ga kwamishin kicin ne Peter Latvian, amma za'a iya samun hoto iri daya a ayyukan Siemeon.
Halin da farko ya bayyana a gaban masu karatu ba wani saurayi caca ba ne, wanda ya riga ya kware ta hanyar kwamishinan, wanda shekarunsu suka isa shekaru 45:
"Wani abu mai gani gani ne a cikin adonsa. Ya kasance mai girma, nesa, tare da tsokoki masu tsauri wanda ya duba kura juna. Bugu da kari, yana da nasa na musamman hanyar da za a riƙe, kamar dai mafi yawansu. "Mayar da sabon hali, marubucin ya sami izinin gudanar da binciken 'yan sanda daga orchevrrrrrrrr. Wani mutum yayi magana na dogon lokaci tare da ma'aikata, nazarin ka'idojin laifi da halartar bitar.
Wadannan ayyukan da aka ba dalili don yin jayayya cewa masu binciken megre yana da prototype. Daga cikin yiwuwar wahayi na marubucin ana kiransa sunayen marubucin na Marseille Gueyma da mataimakinsa George My. Maza sun bayar da cikakkiyar taimako ga koyan jami'in 'yan sanda.
Koyaya, marubucin da kansa ya maimaita cewa megre mutum ne na almara, wanda sifofin Siemenila ya riƙa yarda da mahaifin Siemenoni. Ko da kuwa wanda yake daidai, littafin a kan makami ya gabatar da marubucin zuwa ga kyautar Edgarma a cikin rukunin Babbar Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Master Mastest.
Abubuwan bincike tare da Kwamishin Megre
Jules Joseph Anseg an haifeshi a shekara ta 1884 a cikin gidan manajan kayan Arziscrat. Mahaifiyar Megre ya mutu lokacin haihuwa, saboda haka ya fito da yardan. Ana son bayar da ilimin saurayi, mutum ya aiko da ɗa a gidan shiga.
Bayan 'yan watanni, ba tare da shirya tsauraran dokokin makarantar, Jules ya nemi Uba izinin ya bar makaranta ba. Iyawar Kinder tana ɗaukar yaron kuma suna jigilar jakar ɗan Jules zuwa Nantes.
A can, a karkashin kulawar Baker da matarsa, megre ciyar da ƙuruciya da lokacin matasa. A cikin shekaru 19, mahaifin jules ya mutu, gwarzo ya zama marayu. Wani saurayin ya jefa jami'ar likita inda aka horar da shi, kuma ya shirya aiki a cikin 'yan sanda.
Da farko, a wurin aiki, gwarzo ba ya gab da komai tare da bayyanar da kisan. Saurayin saurayin yana aiki a matsayin Sakatariyar ofishin jakadancin yankin yanki. Amma a cikin 1913, gwarzo yana fuskantar wani laifi, wanda ke haifar da sha'awar fallasa kuma a hukunta mai kisan gilla. Tunanin ya sami sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma saurayin ya sami karuwa. Yanzu megre da aka yi wa 'yan sanda laifin, wanda yake a kan orfavr oreken.
Kyakkyawan ƙwarewa da sauri ya tabbatar da kansa da kyakkyawan ƙwararru. Tuni kuwa daga shekaru 40, megre na ɗaukar matsayin kwamishinan sashen. Jarumar ta shiga ta hanyar rarrabuwa, waɗancan ayyukan sa sun haɗa da bayyanar da laifuka musamman kabarin laifi.
A karkashin umarnin kwamishinan wasan akwai binciken guda hudu: Jevane, Luca, Torance da Lapuentes. Maza suna sha'awar kansu kogi, wanda, duk da ƙungiyar haɗin kai, galibi suna bayyana kisan kai da kansa.
Kwamishinan baya zaune a ofis - Megre yana ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a yanayin da ya faru da sadarwa tare da wadanda ake zargi. Wannan hanyar ta zama tushen tsarin bincike na mutum. Megrec kamar haske ya dace da halin da ake ciki, tare da taimakon ilimin psychoanalysis da lura da hankali, ya gano dalilin dalilan aikata laifuka.
Ba kamar yawancin abokan aiki ba, megre ba ya nan kawai ga azabtar da kisa. Babban abu don kwamishinan shine don murkushe tatsuniya kuma gano abubuwan da ke haifar da aikin. Sau da yawa, mai zuwa ga gaskiya, kila da tausayi fiye da wanda aka azabtar:
"Ko da yake kuna da laifin mutuwar Albert Reetayo, ku a lokaci guda wanda aka azabtar da kanku. Zan ma faɗi ƙarin: ku kayan aiki ne, amma da gaske ne ba ku da laifin mutuwarsa. "Hero da sassafe sun hadu da wata mace da ke da rai. Louise Megre ya zama ainihin goyon baya ga mijinta. Mace da fahimta tana nufin aikin mijinta kuma baya hana kwamishin ya bincika. Alas, da ma'aurata ba su da magada. 'Yar kwamishina kawai kuma Madame Megre ya mutu cikin jaraba. Saboda haka, duk ƙaunar da ba ta da illa ta yi wa mutum.
Kamar kowane irin aiki a cikin 'yan sanda, binciken kwamishinan wasan MEGRE wani lokaci ne mai hadari. A lokacin ayyukan litattafan litattafan, gwarzo sun sha wahala sau uku a cikin harbi. Bayan ya isa gidansa na ritaya, wani mutum, tare da matarsa, ya koma gida kusa da Cible na Maza-Sur-Lit, amma bai dakatar da bin laifuka ba.
Ko da a cikin pensions, megre ba ya canza kansa dabi'un. Wani mutum ba ya rabuwa da bututun shan taba, a kai a kai ka ziyarci zucchini da aka fi so, da kowane bazara yana tafiya tare da matarsa a Paris.
Garkuwa
Farko na binciken game da gwanintar da aka kware ta fito a cikin 1932. Rubutun don samar da fim ɗin "Dare a Crossroads", kuma daga baya amincewar George Siemeon. Matsayin Kwamishinan Megre ya tafi dan wasan kwaikwayo na actre rene.
Halittar hadin gwiwar Italiya da Faransa sunyi Magana 1958 game da kama maniaciya, wanda ya fara fama da 'yan mata a titunan Montmintre. Fim ɗin "megre yana sanya silsi" sun sami lambobin bada dama na Baffa. Hoton kwamishina ya dauke shi da dan wasan kwaikwayon Jean Gaben. A artist ya sake taka rawar da a cikin sakin fim na gaba - "Megre da Case Santa-Fiakre" (1959).
Daga 1967 zuwa 1990, jerin 'bincike na Kwamishin Megre "an buga. A ciki, hoton megre yana ƙoƙari a kan Jean Rarama.
A cikin 1981, Filin da aka buga a karkashin sunan "Subs:" Fuhra ", amma mai duba Soviet ya saba da suna" ƙone Fraks ". Jean Rehobowar ya taka rawar Makuban Megre.
Ayyukan George Siemeon, mashahurin a cikin USSR, sun kuma zama dole ne ya zama tushen wayoyin tarho na cikin gida. Actor Boris Genin Reincarnated sau uku a cikin Faransa mai binciken. Mai zane yana da hannu a cikin fim ɗin "megre da wani mutum a kan benci" (1973), "megre da Tsohon mace" (1974), "Megre Izburg" (1984).
Babu ƙarancin sanannen firam ɗin Soviet "Megre ta Mugre" (1987). Fim biyu-barbashi ya ba da labari game da binciken da ke da alaƙa da bacewar rahoton gwamnati. An yi rawar da Armen Dzhigarkhanyan.
Hoton na duniya ya tabbatar da samar da kayan fim din Italiyanci. A cikin 2004, fim ɗin "megre: tarko" ya fito. Kinokarttina ya zama irin resaki "Megre yana sanya siliki", rawar da kwamishinan ya sami ɗan wasan Sergio Castellitto. Ya mallaka nasara a cikin mawuyacin hoto da zane-zane ya aminta a cikin fim din "inuwa ta kasar Sin" (ko "Megre: wasa tare da inuwa"), an sake shi a cikin shekara guda.
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun garken na Siemeon shine jerin "megre". An nuna fitowar fim na farko a cikin fim da yawa na gaba, kuma kakar da ta gabata ta ga haske a cikin 2005. Hoton 'yan sanda da jami'in' yan sanda sun taka leda bruno.
Tun daga shekarar 2016, sigar nasa na jerin sun ƙaddamar da kamfanin Turanci na ITV Turanci. Daya daga cikin masu samar da aikin shine jikan George Siemeon. Masu sauraro tuni sun taba ganin lokatai biyu na jerin, aikin megre Rowan ya cika da Atkinson.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Kwamishinan baya son lokacin da ake kiran cikakken suna. Hatta matar ta kira gwarzo kawai megre.
- Kwamishinan wasan kwamishina yana da sadaukar da garkuwa sama da 50
- Tarihi na ayyuka game da halayyar sun ƙunshi litattafan 75 da labarai guda 28.