Tari
William Garvey shine karni na 17, marubucin ɗayan mahimman binciken a ilmin halitta da magani. Da farko ne a cikin duniyar Yammacin duniya daidai kuma aka bayyana daki-daki da tsarin yaduwar jini da jini na jini a cikin jiki tare da zuciya. Ya tsaya a asalin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da kuma emranology.Yaro da matasa
William Gyei (William Harvey) an haife shi a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1578 a Ingila. Tomas Garvey mahaifin dan kasuwa ne, memba na gunkin na Falkone, County Kent, ya riƙe gidan Magajin Magajin gari a 1600. William shi ne mashaya, 'ya'ya maza bakwai da' ya'ya maza biyu, da Thomas da matarsa Joan al-falk. Iyalin Garvey ya ƙunshi dangantaka tare da ba a kula da Rundunar 1 ba. Sir Daniel Garvey, ɗan fim na William - dan Burtaniya da jami'in Turanci, an Jakadan Turanci a Daular Ottoman daga 1668 zuwa 1672.
Ilimin farko na Garvet da aka samu a Bankin Gwishiyar a makarantar Johnson, inda Latin ke yi. Daga nan ya yi nazarin a makarantar sarauta a Keterbury na shekaru 5, Latin ya kwace da Helenanci da Helenanci, bayan da ya shiga kwalejin da Girka da Kiza a Combridge a cikin 1593. William ta lashe malanta na Achbishop na Canterbury don biyan kudin zama da horo na tsawon shekaru shida. A cikin 1597th Garvey ya karbi matakin bachelor da zane-zane.
A cikin 1599, yana da shekaru 21, ya shiga jami'ar Padan a Italiya, wanda ya shahara ga likitanci da darussan ta. Lokacin da Garvey ya yi karatu a cikin Padua, Galileo Galiley ya koyar a can masanin lissafi, ilimin lissafi da ilmin taurari.
Mafi yawan tasirin akan saurayin a cikin malamin Italiya an samar da shi ne ta hanyar malamin Jerome Water, wanda likita ya zama ƙuruciya a cikin jijiyoyin mutane a cikin jijiyoyin mutane. Daga gare shi, William ya gano cewa autopsy ne mafi daidai hanya don fahimtar jikin.
A cikin 1602, Garvey Brighantly ya wuce jarabawar karshe kuma sun karbi likita na magani. A wannan shekarar, William ya koma Ingila, digiri na kimiyya a jami'ar Cambridge a jami'ar Cambridge. Bugu da kari, ya zama malami na kwaleji na koleji da Kiza.
Magani da ayyukan kimiyya
Gaveee ya zauna a London kuma ya fara aikatawa. A cikin 1604, likitan matashi ya zama dan takara a hukumar Royal na likitoci, kuma a cikin 1607 ya zama memba. A cikin 1609, an gabatar da shi a hukumance Mataimakin kwararru a asibiti na St. Bartholomew, inda ya yi aiki har sai 1643. Hakikaninta ya haɗa da nauyi, amma kulawa ta hankali na marasa lafiya waɗanda aka ba da su zuwa asibiti sau ɗaya a mako, da kuma bayar da girke-girke.
Mataki na gaba na tarihin Garawa ya fara da nadin sa zuwa post na murfin likitoci a cikin 1613 da kuma mala'iku na karatun Lamlin a cikin 1615. Ya kafa Ubangiji Lamley da Dr. Richard Caldwell a cikin 1582, an yi niyya na shekara 7 da ke shirin fadakar da daliban likitanci da karuwa na gaba daya a fagen ilmin jikin mutum. William ya fara zama a watan Afril 1616.
Ayyukan koyar da koyarwar Garvet ya hade tare da aiki a asibiti na St. Bartholomew. Yana da kyakkyawan aiki da riba, culmination wanda ya kasance nadinsa daga wurin likitancin Yakov I, Sarkin Ingila da Ireland, 1618.
A shekara ta 1625, haƙuri mai yawa ya mutu, da William, jita-jitar jita-jita game da maƙarƙashiya. Likitoci sun ce rokon Charles 1, wanda ya yi aiki daga 1625 zuwa 1647. Masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa ya kuma bi da aristocrats daga mafi girma al'umma, ciki har da Ubangiji Chanceclis Bacon, wanda ya ba da ra'ayi kan likita.
Garvey sun yi amfani da bashin sarauta don gwaje-gwajen likita. A yayin tafiya zuwa Scotland, a Edinburgh, likita ya kalli blanks sha'awar ci gaban da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. A cikin 1628, a cikin Frankfurt, Garveve, ya buga magani a kan kewaya jini a cikin dabbobi - "The de Motu Coris".
A karo na farko, ka'idar yaduwar jini a kan rufewa da aka tabbatar ta hanyar shaidar gwaji akan yadda aka tabbatar da tumaki. Kafin wannan an yi imani da cewa an yi jini, kuma ba a sarrafa. Maganganun rigakafi na abokan aiki - likitocin suna girgiza sunan William. Duk da haka, mai kulawa ya sake zabensa, sannan kuma aka raba shi kwamitocin hukumomi.
Yana da shekaru 52, Garvey ya karbi umarnin Sarki zai biyo bayan duke Lennox yayin balaguron kasashen waje. Wannan tafiya ta cikin ƙasashen Faransa da Spain yayin yakin don gado na kayan gado da kuma cutar ta cutar tau. A cikin 1636, William ya sake ziyarta Italiya. Masu bincike sun yarda cewa yayin tafiya ya sadu da Galileem.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa na tarihin garawa shine ya akai-akai ya sauƙaƙe matakan aiwatar da hanyoyin da ake zargi da maita. A kan dalilinsa, da yawa sun barata.
A lokacin yakin basasa a Ingila a cikin 1642-1652, likitancin kotun ya taimaka wa wadanda suka jikkata da kare yara a Bugun. Da zarar abokan adawar Sarki ya karya a cikin gidan ango kuma sun lalata takaddun jikin marasa lafiya, suna lura da cigaban kwari da jerin bayanan kula akan maganin kwatanci.
A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Garvey Royal zai nada yabo kafin a nada jihar Dean Marta a Jami'ar Oxford. William ya hada matsayin da aiki, ci gaba da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya. Bayan tiyata na Oxford a cikin 1645, an tashi daga London, ya rayu da 'yan'uwa. Barin post a asibiti na St. Bartholomew da sauran posts, ya fara nazarin adabin. Yunƙurin dawo da likita don aiki ya kasa.
Kafin ku ci gaba da zaman lafiya, Garvey ya buga biyu maganganu biyu akan nazarin yaduwar jini ("yana yin amfani da Duae de Circulation Sangguinis" a 1646 kuma aikin kimiyya "a cikin 1641, wanda ya haɗa sakamakon nazarin na Ci gaban naman alade. Gabive ya kafa mafi yawan abin da suka gabata game da lura sosai a cikin dabbobi daban-daban, shi ne mutum na farko wanda ya yi nazarin Biology.
Babban gudummawa ga kimiyya sanarwa ce cewa jini yana gudana cikin zuciya tare da madaukai biyu daban. Loopaya daga cikin madauki, raunin jini na jini, haɗe da tsarin jini tare da haske. Na biyu, tsarin kewaya jinin yana haifar da kwarara mai mahimmanci ga al'adu da ƙamshi na jiki. Nasarar masanin kimiyyar ta zama ka'idar cewa aikin zuciyar shine tura jini a jiki, kuma ba tsotse shi, kamar yadda aka zata.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar rayuwar Garvela kaɗan. A cikin 1604, ya auri Elizabeth K. Brown, 'ya'ya mata Lancelot Brown, London Likita. Mata banda yara.A asibiti na St. Bartholomew Garvey ya samu kimanin fam miliyan 3 a shekara.
William da matarsa sun rayu a cikin lag. Fiye da karin gidaje biyu a Yammacin Smithfield sun mamaye a bayansa a matsayin ƙarin fa'idodi ga post na likita.
Bayanin bayyanar da ya fito da wasan Harveya mai shekaru 37 aka kiyaye shi: mutumin da ya fi girma girma, tare da fuska zagaye; Idanunsa ƙanana ne, duhu da Ruhu, gashi baki ne kamar hankaka da kuma curly.
Mutuwa
William Garveed ya mutu ranar 3 ga Yuni, 1657 a gidan ɗan'uwansa a Rohamton. Da safe a wannan rana, masanin ya so ya yi magana da gano cewa ya sha wahala ta yaren. Ya san cewa wannan ƙarshen, ya aika da kansa ga likita kuma ya yi mana alamu. Aikin bai taimaka ba, da maraice na gallow bai zama ba
Bayanin abubuwan da suka faru sun gabace mutuwar, yana mai yiwuwa a yi tunanin cewa sanadin mutuwa shine basuriyar jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
Dangane da nufin, an rarraba mallakar masanin masanin ilimin likitanci na likitoci.
An binne Garvea a Hampusteda, Coursy County, a cikin ɗakin ɗora tsakanin jikin 'ya'yansa biyu. A ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1883, ragowar masanin kimiyya ne aka sumbace a Sarcophage, tare da aikinsa, membobin kwamitin sarauta na likitoci tare da kai dangi.