Tari
Archka Quinji Daya daga cikin mafi yawan shimfidar wuri 'yan wasa na rabin karni na 2 na rabin Xix, wanda ake kira "Artist na haske". Yana da cikakken cikakken watsa hasken fitsari, kuma wataƙila ƙauna ta musamman don rayuwa da kuma gabaɗaya. Ya ma sanyaya amfani da "zagayen Lunar". Tabbas, labari ne kawai, yana jaddada, amma, sihirin kirkirarsa.
Ba mutane da yawa Art suna iya yin alfahari da irin wannan tarihin rayuwa: cin nasara a rayuwar mutum da kuma cikin kerawa, sanannen ƙauna da sanin mashahurin jama'a, masu sukar. Shirye-shiryen Master - Birch Ashways, Moon Mights, girgije bayan ruwan sama, hasken rana - buga da mamaki tare da gaskiyar.
Yaro da matasa
An haife mai zane mai zuwa gaba an haifeshi 27 (15 Tsohon uwa a cikin Mariupol. Sanannun zaɓuɓɓukan hutu 3. Bayan mutuwa a cikin kayan tarihin, Quinji ya sami fasfo uku, wanda - 1841, 1842 da 1843. Mahaizarsa Ivan Khristoforoforofich - Girkanci by asali, Gwargwadon ta hanyar sana'a - duk sunan shi ne Emenji (daga Turkish - "Ma'aikata"). Amma kagarar kayan adon salula na sihiri - "Harkokin zinare". Saboda haka sunan mai suna mai zane. Babu wani bayani game da mahaifiyar.
Yaron ya fara maraba da marar marar maraba kuma ya haihu a cikin dangin Aunt, to kawun a cikin layin Uba. Ya yi aiki da yawa: Gusey Gusey, wanda aka tattara Kizyak. Har yanzu jariri, Yaros sun kare dabbobi daga hooligans kuma sun taimaka wa wadanda suka yi rauni.
Ya yi nazarin bishiyar farko da farko a malamin Girka. Yin Nazarin Greek nahirin Girka ya shigo makarantar garin. Kimiyya ba ta jawo hankalin ɗalibi, amma da farin ciki kusewa. A matsayin ƙarami, za a kusantar komai: shinge, bango, takarda mai scrappy.
A 11, Quinji ya tafi aiki a kan ginin ikkilisiyar: LED ta tubali, da kuma a lokacinsa bango na dakin da yake zaune. Bayan haka, ta yi aiki a gidan burodi. Ya kusantar da yaron koyaushe, kuma an shawarce shi ya je wurin almajiran zuwa ga almajiran zuwa Ivan Aivovsky.
Archka ta ci gaba zuwa Fidosiya, inda ya kasance mai takaici. Ivan Konstantinovich, ba ganin baiwa, bai koyar da yaro ba, amma bai tuki ba. Na nuna masa wuri a karkashin rufin kuma na umurce shi don fenti shinge da farin ciki na fenti domin wannan. Tsunduma tare da wani dan takarar Inven dangi Aivovsky Adolf Faisisler. Bayan 'yan watanni, Sarauniya ta dawo Mariuol kuma ya fara aiki da retoucher a mai daukar hoto na gida. Sannan Quinji ya tafi St. Petersburg don shigar da Kwalejin Arts.
Zana wuri
Shekaru biyu a jere, mai zane ya yi ƙoƙarin shiga makarantar kimiyya, kuma sau biyu ba tare da nasara ba. Bayan shan kashi na biyu, Quinji ya rubuta hoto na Tatar Saklya da kuma gabatar da shi a Nunin Na'ik. An bashi taken na mai zane-zane na rarraba, amma, ta hanyar karyata, saurayin ya nemi biyan cakan makarantar. Don haka a cikin 1868, ya fadi a kan pap na ɗalibai.
A wannan lokacin, Ilya Repin da Victor Vassetsov suna zama mafi kusanci na Arwanovich Archka. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar su, ya rubuta fewan ƙananan shimfidar ƙasa da baƙin ciki da suka yi nasara a nunin nunin nunin.
Tun daga 1870, ɗan wasa yakan faru a tsibirin Valam kuma yana rubuta ayyuka da yawa waɗanda aka yi masa biyayya. Shahararrun shahararrun - Lake Lake Lake "da" a tsibirin Valala ". Na karshe sosai yaba kramskaya. Ta sami farin ciki vebel stetyakov don hotan sa.
A cikin shekarar 1873, Sarauniya Sarauniya wajen nuna wannan nunin al'ummar don gabatar da masu fasaha. Ya gabatar da zanen "Snow" ga jama'a masu hankali, wanda aka sami lambar yabo ta tagulla a London a London.
A cikin 1875, Sarauniya ta karba a shugabannin. Ya rubuta ya kuma sanya 'yanci "na Ukrainian" a kan supernice na gaba. Masu sauraro sun kasance masu sha'awar hasken duniyar wata, wanda a bangon duhu mai duhu ya rufe bukkokin Ukrain ta rufe bukkoki na Ukrainian.
Daga wannan aikin ya fara "lokacin soyayya" a cikin aikin shimfidar wuri. A wannan lokacin, maigidan yana cikin bincike mai aiki. Bayani a cikin Rashanci na Rasha ya zama amfani da launi mai haske ta hanyar gabatar da ƙarin launuka.
A cikin 1876, Jagora ya bazu tare da ra'ayoyin wayar hannu. Ya fahimci cewa ya fi muhimmanci a gare shi ya kori rayuwa, amma don yin farin ciki da ita. Kuma a cikin 1879 a ƙarshe ya bar haɗin gwiwa. A wannan shekara, da artist sallama zuwa ga jama'a da trilogy: "Arewa", "Birch Garka", "bayan da ruwan sama". Tasirin cutarwar cutar ta sanannu ne a nan bayyane a nan, kodayake marubucin baya amfani da liyafar na hali don wannan shugabanci.
A cikin 1880, mai zane ya tsara wani nuni guda. "Daren wata a bakin tabo na Dnieper" ya mai da hankali kan kula da jama'a. A cikin dakin duhu, inda ba mai haske guda ɗaya ya shiga ciki ba, fitaccen wutar lantarki ne. A irin wannan dan uwan, da alama wata zai yi haske da gaske. Baƙi sun kalli zane don tabbatar da cewa babu tushen haske a can.
Aikin ya zama kyawawa don yawancin connoisseurs na zanen, ya sayi grer duke Konstantinovich. Aiki a kan hoton, mai zane yana shirin zane-zane, mai amfani da bitumen. Ya juya cewa daga tasirin iska da haske sai ya yi. Kuma "daren wata a gefen tudu" a ƙarshe ya canza launi, amma bai shafi ma'anar ta ba. Ya rigaya ya bayyana adibas na farko a wuri.
A watan Yuni 1882, Sarauniya Sarauniya ta shirya nunin ayyukan biyu: "Dare na Birch Gobe a kan DNieper", sannan kuma tsawon shekaru 20 ya zama kin amincewa. Har yanzu ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa, amma ya daina nuna ayyukansa.
A cikin 1888, mawaki tare da Nikolai Yarosko ya tafi Caucasus. A nan sun ga wani tserewar mamaki - burinsu yana faɗaɗa siffofin girgije mai haske. Biye da tafiya, an haifi wurare na dutse mai kyau.
A cikin 1901, zanen ya yanke shawarar nuna wa almajiransa da iyakance da'irar masu kallo da yawa sabbin ayyuka. Daga cikinsu akwai zane "Kristi a cikin lambun Gefsema". Ya buga yanzu. Wannan shi ne abin da masanin tarihi Vladimir Petrov ya rubuta game da hoton:
"Wannan makircin, wanda ya fi jan hankalin abokan aikinsa-fina-finai, Innli ya fassara batun Kristi ya yi imani da hotonsa" ya kama shi a ciki Ya bambanta da kai mai kaifi tare da duhu mai duhu, wanda ke kusa da Kristi ya hade da mugaye mugaye. "
Ana kiyaye aikin a cikin voronontsov Fadar-fana'i-gargajiya a cikin Alupka.
A cikin lokacin daga 1900 zuwa 1905, Jagora ya rubuta hoto "bakan gizo". A yau wani bangare ne na ganawar gidan kayan gargajiya na jihar. Akwai irin wannan, amma karami da aka adana a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Chuvash.
Rayuwar sirri
A 17, saurayin ya ƙaunaci a karon farko da har abada. Whaleter ya zama matasa imani Kethergi-Shapovalov. Saurayi sun hadu a gidan mahaifin yarinyar - mai arziki ne. Lura da ji daga 'yarta, da zarar ya tambaya ko ta auri Bosyaka. Abin da ya sami amsa mai martani:
"Idan ba don Archar ba, to kawai ga gidan su ne kawai."
Kethani ya saita yanayin: tsabar kudi ɗari da zinariya saboda albarkar mahaifinsa. Wani matashin ɗan wasa don samun irin wannan kuɗin, dole ne in je St. Petersburg. Kuma bangaskiya ta kasance mai jira. Kuma jira. Archup din ya sami adadin da ake buƙata. Amma mahaifin ya canza yanayin kuma ya nemi ƙarin kuɗi. Quinji ya sake hagu a St. Petersburg. Ya yi rayuwar da ya yiwa mukamin kuma yayi aiki da yawa.
A cikin 1875, matasa sun yi aure. Bayan bikin aure, sabon miji ya rubuta hoton mata. A cikin ziyarar aure ya tafi tsibirin valam. A lokacin tafiya, guguwa mai ƙarfi aka buga. An yanke musu bikin da aka yanke hukuncin: Da zarar Allah ya riƙe su rayukansu, kuna buƙatar aikawa da ayyukan alheri.
Bayan bikin aure, Sigveji ya rubuta hoto daya bayan wani. An sayi ayyukan. Ba kamar mutane da yawa na kwayoyi ba, an gane shi kuma yana ƙauna lokacin rayuwarsa. Amma matan sun jagoranci rayuwa mai sauki, yayin da suke taimaka wa matasa masu zane-zane. Aika kudi ga matalauta. Sayi gidaje 3 a St. Petersburg a cikin abin da abokai suka rayu kyauta. Wima ya nuna wa mijinta a al'amuran. Ba wai bukatar lu'u-lu'u da riguna masu marmari, da kanta ta shirya da kuma tsabtace gidan ba. Kasancewa piansted Pianist, ban ɗauki hannayen da suka dace ba su "kula".
Matar ta tsira daga ƙaunataccena na shekaru 10. Babu 'ya'ya daga maza.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1907, lafiyar mai zane ya fara nesen. Da farko ya lura da numfashi mai ƙarfi. Kuma a cikin bazara na 1909, ya dawo daga Crimea, wanda ya kwana fiye da mako guda tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa. Likitocin sun sanya X-haskoki kuma sun sami ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi na zuciya da Aorta. Cutar rashin lafiya da aka harba sosai. An dakatar da harin, mai zanen ya sami damar murmurewa, amma ba a ƙarshe ba.
A lokacin bazara mai zuwa, yayin tafiya zuwa Crimea, Sarauniya ta tsaya a otal din, inda ya hau cutar lafiyarsa. An gano shi da kumburin huhu. Mai zane ya kasance shekara 68. A wannan zamani, cutar tana daɗaɗa musamman, kuma a hade tare da zuciya mara lafiya, kusan magani mara hankali. Myocarditis sannu a hankali kashe Ganius.
Likitocin da aka wajabta kwanciyar hankali, babu taro da tattaunawa. Vera Leontavna ta kasance a wannan lokacin a cikin St. Petersburg. Damuwa da rashin Wessa, ya tafi Yalta. A wancan lokacin, Ivanovich ta dandana ya fi kyau. Ta dawo wurin babban birnin arewa, inda ya kamata a kwashe mahimmar mai fasaha. Amma wannan bai faru ba. Ta isa Yalta a karo na biyu da kanta shirya motsawa. Likitocin sun shawarce su a cikin Caucasus, amma maigidan ya fi son wurin shakatawa ssterretsk. Koyaya, ya kasa isa wurin.
A St. Petersburg, jihar Ivanovich archark dring sosai cewa ya bayyana a fili - kwanakinsa an dauki shi. Watanni biyu suka wuce cikin azaba. An riga an fahimci cewa mutuwa ta riga mutuwa ta riga ta kusa. Ya so ganin abokai. A wannan lokacin, almajiran Roeroich, Zaroub, Flylov sau da yawa ya zo gare shi. Abokai kuma ba su barshi ba.
Dr. Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwich ya yi rikodin wasu tattaunawa tare da mai zane a cikin sittin a cikin makonnin da ya gabata na rayuwarsa. Musamman, ya gudanar da layi ɗaya tsakanin masu fasaha da likitoci, suna jayayya:
"Mawallen ne wanda ya san yadda ake kama da kuma dawo da ciki, ɗaya - rayuwa da ma'anarsu, wanda, kamar dai ya warwatsa cikin bangarorin, don me kuma ba likitoci suke yin shi ba? Kuma ya kamata su iya. "
Tattaunawa da yawa na falsafa da yawa sun jagoranci ɗan kwararru a cikin kwanaki na ƙarshe na rayuwa. Ya shafi jigan Art, addini da halin ɗan adam. Kasancewa mai kirki tare da babban rai, ya bar wahala mai wahala.
Da sanyin safiya na Yuli na 11, 1910, Ivanovich Archka bai zama ba. Akwatin da aka sa masa gawa tare da jikin an sa shi a makarantar Arts, kuma daga can hurumi, an dauke shi a hannun daliban. Masu roƙo ne suka hade, wanda aka taimaka wa mai zane. Kabarin na "Mawakin haske" - a Kabarin Tikhvin na Alexan Nevsky Lavra. Mazaunin Shusov, da Sculptor Beklemishev, mai zane Nikolai rera Roeroich, an sanya shi a zanenta.
Zana wuri
- 1869 - "Cather's Cathedral karkashin wata"
- 1871 - Lake Lakega "
- 1873 - "A tsibirin Valala"
- 1875 - "ciin"
- 1875 - "kaka. Rana mai girgije a kan steppe"
- 1876 - "Ukrainian Dare"
- 1878 - "Maraice a Ukraine"
- 1878 - "Ranace rana a Lau"
- 1889 - "Birch Gobo"
- 1880 - "Wata rana dare a kan Dniepp"
- 1887 - "Crimea. Tekun teku"
- 1900 - "Sunset a cikin Steppes"
- 1905 - "a Crimea"
- 1908 - "Lambun fure. Chaucasus"