Tari
Sunan George Seorge Sedov ya san yawancin matafiya na Soviet. Kasar Rasha ta farko da ta sanya buri don cinye ta Arewa ta Arewa, ta ci nasara da sunansa na ƙarshe a cikin littattafan. Modst, amma wani mutumin da aka nuna mahimmancin mutum ya zama sananne a duk duniya, duk da matsalar wasan motsa jiki ta hanyar balaguron zuwa gare su.
Yana wucewa 200 km a cikin shugabanci na wani aya, wanda sauran majagaba suka riga sun isa a wancan lokacin, mai binciken mai kula da jarumi ya mutu. Amma wannan aikin ya lura a matsayin shi. Sunayen Sedov yau ana ambace sunayensu na yanki, jiragen ruwa, tituna, cibiyoyin ilimi.
Yaro da matasa
Bishara George Seorv yana da ban sha'awa. Yaro ɗan a cikin dangi, inda aka haifi yara 9, aka haife su a ranar 5 ga Mayu 5, 1877 a kan gona koetsk. Mahaifin yaron wani masunta ne masifa kuma ba koyaushe yana da damar ciyar da dangi ba. Mahaifiyar ta yi aiki a matsayin mai wanki. Aiki, maye mai maye da rudda, wadanda ke tafiya, sun sa George da biyar daga cikin 'yan uwansa don yin hayar ma'aikata zuwa shamorori na gida.
Yaran sun yi aiki don pennies, samun abinci. Ba lallai ba ne a yi magana game da samun ilimi a cikin irin wannan yanayin. SEDOV koya don karanta shekaru 14 kawai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanke shawarar iyaye don baiwa matashi zuwa makarantar cocin-Parish, kwanan nan aka bude a ƙauyen. Akwai wani fitaccen iko.
Bayan shekaru 2, George a hannunsa ya juya ya zama wani takardar shirye-zanen da aka bayar don inganta shirin shekaru 3. Guy ya koyi difloma, amma bai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ba. Babu wanda ya soke bukatar yin aiki da yawa. Da farko ya kasance mabuɗin ofishin, to cucucer a cikin shagon.
A rayuwa akwai tsammanin, amma 'yan George. Yana tsaye don Sedov yana karatu. Bayan da tunatar da wasu jihohi da ƙasashe daban-daban, yana ƙaunar mafarkin ya zama kyaftin din tafiya mai tsayi. Tunaninsa bai son iyayen kirki, kuma a maimakon haka ya yi kama da fantasy. Juriya ya taimaka ya taimaka wajen cimma burin.
A cikin shekarar 1894, a asirce daga ɗan asalin Guy ya tafi Rostov-on-Don shigar da darussan da aka salawa. Kyauta don samun ilimi a kansu na iya aiki a baya a matsayin mailor.
Jirgin ruwa na farko wanda saurayin ya fito cikin takin ya kasance mai ba da labari ", krassing by Adov da teku teku. Don haka George Seorv ya karbi kwarewa ta farko game da tafiya akan jirgin. Bayan shekaru biyu, sai ya wuce jarrabawar tazarin tseren bakin teku, kuma a cikin wata shekara ya zama mai nisa na sojan ruwa. Yanzu ya yi niyyar yin balaguro.
Shiga cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan sun bukaci hanyar aikin soja. A saboda wannan, Seedov ya tafi Sevastopol da kuma a 1901 ta wuce jarabawar karshe ta waje a cikin Marine Cadet Corps. Kawo da ilimin bayanin martaba ya karfafa gwiwa a wani saurayi mai gwaninta. Ya sami kwarewar da ake bukata a kan jiragen ruwa "Brezan" da "Sultan".
Balaguro da ayyukan kimiyya
Tun daga 1902, Georgy Sedov yayi aiki azaman hydrophy a cikin Gudanarwa. Matsakaicin martaba da aka karɓi, da kuma wasiƙar mai rakiyar daga Addolen Anatoy Drizhenko, Drizhenko Drizhenko, mai binciken teku. Yanzu hanya ana buɗe bincike.
A wannan shekarar, mai gabatarwa ya zama memba na tafiya ta hanyar ARCCIC Tekun, da aka ziyarta Waygach Islands. Ruhin mai binciken novice ya sami bincike na gwaji a aikace. A cikin watan Afrilan na wannan shekara, gabar sabuwar duniya ta bincika gabar "Pakhtov" na SEDOV da Kera Tekun.
Samu lura da kyaftin na jirgin "Amurka" Anthony Proals proals furucins bayyanar da ra'ayin cin nasara ga cin nasarar cinyewa na Arewa. Bangare don shayar da sabon latitude shine yakin Japan-Jafananci. Sabis a cikin Fliberian Flotilla da Kasancewa cikin tashin hankali sun daɗe.
A ƙarshen yaƙe-yaƙe na yaƙe-yaƙe, ya juya ya zama mataimaki a cikin sansanin soja a cikin Nikolaevsk-on-amur. Wani shekaru 2 na SEDOV ya kasance a cikin Tekun Pacific, yana yin nazarin ayyukan kimiyya. Godiya ga wannan, fitilun sun ga labaran "tekun arewacin teku" da "ma'anar hanyar Arewacin teku don Rasha".
A cikin 1908, Sediv ya halarci balaguron a bakin teku a bakin teku na Caspian, kuma a cikin 1909 ya yi karatun bakin Kogin Kogin Kogin. Aikin bincikensa ya yaba da makarantar kimiyya. George Seorvi ya amince a matsayin memba na al'ummar kasar Rasha.
Biya daga ƙauyen Rasha na Rasha da aka karɓa a matsayin sakamako don yabo na umarnin St. Stanislav 3rd. Ba da gudummawarsa ga ingancin jigilar kayayyaki a kan Amur. A wannan lokacin, Lieutenant George Sedov ya zama matar bangaskiyar May Maevskaya. Matsayin zamantakewa na matarsa daga manyan al'ummar ya bude ƙofar gidan soja.
Halin Doka na Doka Yanzu Se Sediv daga kowane mai kutse, saboda yayi masa alama a gare shi cewa an manta da asalinsa. Girmankan mutane sun sha wahala sosai kuma haka ya tsokani kan ayyukan qwama da kuma kasada.
Kasada, wanda aka bugo ta hanyar SEDOV, tafiya ce ta ci nasara da yankin Arewa. Tun daga 1912, an shirya balaguron. Ba zai iya zama mai riƙe da Printainer na Sedov, tun lokacin da aka ziyartar wasu matafiya biyu na Amurka a wannan lokacin. Tafiya ta zama wata kalubale ga kaina da al'umma, wanda, a cewar mai gabatarwa, ba sa son ɗauka.
A shekara ta 1913, an shirya don gudanar da abubuwan da suka gabata ne don girmama ranar 300th na gidan Romanov. Sedov ya yi la'akari da shigarwa na tutar Rasha a mafi tsauri na arewa, kyautar Sarki. Don cin nasara da daraja da izini, ya wajaba a yi sauri: lokacin da za su mamaye ƙasar iced ƙasar da ke da bit.
Don ku sami kuɗin kuɗin kuɗin Sedov ya kasance ta hanyar babban aikin hydrographic da kuma majalisar ministocin. Akwai wani ƙi ga roƙo. Yi sauri, rashin albarkatun fasaha da horar da suka dace tilasta masu kimiyya da jami'ai don shakkar ra'ayin Sedov. Ya ɗauke ta girman girman kai.
Wasannin wasanni sun maye gurbin hakkin ayyukan bincike. Kasadar mai kuzari ta bayyana ga jama'a ta hanyar jaridar "Sabon Lokaci" kuma ya karɓi taimakon kayan da ya wajaba. Hatta mai sarauta Nicholas II ta ba da gudummawa 10,000 don aikin, tara kashi 20% na gudummawa.
Georgy Seedov ya sami jirgin ruwan-Steam Steep "Steam mai girma mai tsarki auna" kuma da sauri ya fara gyara. Kamfanin a Tafiya ta Visadimir Visfimir vladimir vladimir valadimir visa da mai bincike George Brusuv. Tarin jirgin ya zama matsala, kazalika da binciken karnuka. An kashe wurin da Akhangelsk ɗin ya sha, ya kama shi. Kananan da ke ɗauke da ƙarfin schouler ya tsara ƙuntatawa akan kayan abinci.
A 14 ga watan Agusta, 1912, jirgin ya fito daga tashar jirgin ruwa da ya tafi teku. Shekaru 2 da matukan jirgin sun fuskanci raƙuman ruwa da kuma hunturu tsakanin kankara a daren polar. An gudanar da farkon hunturu a sabuwar ƙasa. Matafiya da aka gina katunan kuma aka bayyana tekun da suka gani.
An aika sakamakon bincike zuwa ga jama'ar yanki na St. Petersburg tare da roƙo don ƙarfafa ta hanyar ɗan lokaci. Kowace rana yanayin rayuwa ya zama mai tsauri. Rashin sadarwar rediyo ya sanya matsayin jirgin ruwa. Ba a aika da hannun masu tafiya ba, kamar yadda aka samu sun mutu.
An gudanar da wingajin hunturu na biyu a bakin franz Yusufu a cikin kayan shuru. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta fara cutar da adadi. A cikin Fabrairu 1914, cutar da suka kamu da jirgin ruwa guda biyu sun ɗauki glanan a yunƙurin zuwa arewacin, ya mutu yayin tafiya.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1910, Georgy Sealo ya hade tare da aure tare da dan wajibi, bangaskiya maie. Soyayyar ta barke tsakanin matasa, amma a cikin jama'a da aka yayatawa cewa matsayin matar sa mai dadi Sedov. Aikinsa a wannan lokacin ya tafi raguwa, kuma zato ya zama kamar zai zama mai gaza.
Mai binciken yana daya daga cikin 'yan jami'an da basu da nobilage. Duk wani yanayin da aka danganta shi da ambaton game da shi. Farin ciki na sirri da aka wanke tare da haɗuwa a cikin sabis. Da alama an cire shi da gangan daga ayyukan da ban sha'awa da ayyuka. Maimakon balaguron da aka ba da izini a tekun gabashin tekun Arctic, an aika da Lieutenant zuwa Caspian Earfian.
Mutuwa
Georgy Sedov ya sadu da awoyi na ƙarshe na rayuwa, hadari ga Arewa na Arewa. A ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, 1914, ya fita ta hanyar ja-goranci da kuma kayan doki da biyu. Ya raunana da Qing, Sedov ya ji dimbin lafiyar jihar, amma bai daina ba. Tsarin mai binciken ya kasance ya shawo kan kimanin kilomita dubu biyu. Daga cikin waɗannan, sun sami damar wuce kilomici 200 kawai.
A cewar wani jami'in, sanadiyyar mutuwar masanin kimiyya ya zama qing. Masana tarihi suna shakka cewa ya zama tare da jikin SEDOV. A cewar daya daga cikin zato, an binne shi a cikin kankara, yiwa alama kabarin wani ya yi niyyar skis. A cewar na biyu - an cika gawar kwamandan da karnuka masu ji saboda ba su wanzu ba kuma suka ba da jiragen ruwa zuwa jirgin.
Tunani
Yanzu hoton matafiyi da hydroph na George Sedva an sanya shi a shafukan litattafan litattafan litattafai. An samu nasarorin mai binciken yayin rayuwa. Dan Fisherman mai sauki ya zama mai bayar da lambobin yabo da yawa, ya karbi taken memba na memba na membobin kungiyar Rasha da sararin samaniya. Abubuwan ban sha'awa da aka bayyana da shi sun dogara da labarin kasa na Rasha.
A girmamawa George Sedov, tarin tsiburai da kauye, gleiser da kabido, tsibirin a cikin Barents Sea, Cape a Antarctica, ganiya kuma 2 bays a kan sabuwar ƙasar. Sunansa ya shiga cikin Arkhangelsk, makarantar nautical a cikin Rostov-on-Don-Don da tituna a biranen Soviet. A cikin girmamawa ga mai bincike, waken hydrebooderaker, wani kankara da jirgin sama na Aeroflot ya samu.
A shekarar 1974, Boris Grigoriev ya harbe fina-finai iri daya game da Georgia Segov, babban rawar da Igro Igor Ogrozorov.