Tari
Takaddun shelar, Tunawa da Tunanin Masana'antu da Aljihun masana tarihi har wa yau suna yin kara zuwa tarihin rayuwar ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan jin daɗi, da zartar da anti-sebit da nazis. Wanda ake tuhuma Nureberg tsari, Co-Mawallafin tunawa da fuhrer "gwagwarmina" ("Mein Kampf") mutum mai tsawo wanda ya aikata laifi game da bil adama da salama.Yaro da matasa
Rudolf Walter Richard Hes an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1894 a cikin unguwar ungozeriya, da Masar. Yaron ya zama ɗan fari a cikin dangin dan kasuwa Münn Fritz Hess da rubutu Krara Münh 'yar Mihan Münh' yar Mihan Münh ': Alfred (1908) da Margarita (1908).
Daga shekaru na farko, an kone rayuwar Rudoll a cikin yankin Jamusanci, uba mai rashin waraka sun hana wa yaran da su yi magana da Masarawa da kuma Masarawa, da kuma horo na cikin gida da aka ajiye a gida. Da farko, an yi nazari a makarantar Furotin gida, amma akwai takaddara tare da 'yan kasa da kasa, haka Fita ya fassara dan zuwa gida koyo.
Lokacin da Rudolf ya yi shekara 14, dangin sun koma Jamus, kuma yaron ya koma cikin jerin gwanon gidan gida a Moscow, inda, saboda duhu-mategow da duhu ". Amma, tuntawa, dan wasan ya fara samun ci gaba, bayan da ya fita a yawan daliban mafi kyau.
Fritz, wanda ya sanya babbar gidan ciniki na gida mai ciniki da shigo da Hafirma Hera & Co., yana son ya isar da batun ɗa. Yaron ya aika zuwa makarantar kasuwanci mafi girma a Switzerland. Rudolph bai yarda da nufin Uba ya mai da shi dan kasuwa, duk da haka, lokacin da yaƙin duniya na farko, wani saurayi ba tare da wata manta ba game da sana'ar ya tafi gaba.
Sauyin mai zafi ya bayyana kanta a cikin ƙuruciyarsa: Hess bai cancanci yin sauri zuwa cikin yaƙi ba. Ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai fasaha da jarumai, a watan Disamba 1918 ya lashe kyautar soja - gicciye na aji na 2.
Yakin ya ba da kayan rayuwar dangin hss. Kasuwanci, don haka a hankali, kwantar da hankali, kwace, kuma bai iya samun damar tallafawa yara ba. Tsohon Veerans da aka bayar don samun ilimi kyauta, kuma Rudolph mai shekaru 25 ya shigar da Jami'ar Munich a kan tattalin arziki, inda ya sadu da abokin Halin Herman Goling.
Ayyukan Siyasa
A cikin 1919, Hess ya kasance a taron kamfanin tula, inda aka tattauna fifikon tseren Aryan. 'Yan Kwarewar da Tunani na Kwarewa, wanda ya yi sauti a bangon jama'a, ya yanke shawarar makomar makomar nan gaba ta Jamus ta Hitler. Kuma tare da jagoran wannan jihar, Rudolf ya cimma a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1920 a taron taron jama'ar gwamnati na kasar Jamusawa Jamus (NSDAP).
Dangane da tunanin matar Hess, Ilzzy Petl, bayan taron da ya yi, saurayin ya ce:
"Idan wani zai 'yantar da mu daga mawadu, to zai zama wannan mutumin."Hitler da Gassan nan da nan sun sami harshe gama gari: Dukansu sun raina al'umma don shan kashi a yakin duniya na farko, dukansu sun ƙi tsarin da Yakin Hari'a. Nan da nan maza sun taru, da raudolph kuma ba su ƙaura ba ko kaɗan daga rayuwar Mahaliccin Reich. Daga baya, a watan Nuwamba 1923, da kuma mafi girman ji da aka ji a Adolf, Gess ya yi kokarin kwace mulki. An kira aikin "giya jan". Sakamakon haka, dukansu sun kasance a cikin gidan kurkukun ƙasa. Akwai littafi "gwagwarmina" ("Mein Kampf").
Ba za a iya kiran Dance a cikin kurkuku ba, ba za a yarda da cancanta ba don karɓar baƙi, Katunan wasa, Shan Shanɗawa, kayan lambu. Amma shugabannin Nan gaba na Nazi Jamus an kwashe mafi yawan lokuta don tattaunawa a gonar. Anan, ƙaunar mawus zuwa Adolf ya karfafa. Ya haɗu da tattaunawa da tsafi, daga baya waɗannan bayanan suka shigar da su "gwagwarmina." Kuma ko da yake ba a ƙayyade sunan Rudolf ba a cikin marubutan Co-marubuta, ya gyara rubutun, tsarin da aka ƙage tunanin, salon da aka goge.
A watan Janairun 1925, Jamusawa sun kasance 'yanci, kuma ta sake maimaita buƙatun Hitler ya shigar da sakatare. Rudolph ya juya ya zama mai mahimmanci: tare da Fuherera a kan tafiye-tafiye, ya fito ne a gaban wasan kwaikwayon, shine jadawalin haɗuwa, ya kula da abinci da yanayin bacci. Don isa wurin taron ga Hitler ba zai yiwu ba tare da yarda da Mataimakin Mataimakin ba. Kusan saboda saboda ba a cikin 1933, Führer ya hau kan mulki.
Kasancewa wani partbiler na memba na NSDAP, ABIND BABU CIKIN MULKIN NA SAMA A CIKIN SANARWA. Kafa abokan hulɗar kasuwanci, abun da aka sanya na littafin farfagande da kirkirar halayen Hitler - waɗannan ayyuka Rudolph ya yi da son rai. Koyaya, bayan an kafa tsarin mulkin kasar da ke Jamus, wani mutum ya haɗa da al'amuran bangarorin - Adolf ya naɗa shi tare da mataimakinsa na farko. A shekara ta 1939, Herman Gering ya ɗauki wannan wurin.
Da farko dai, GWS, kasancewa mutum horo, ya dauki matakin karatun kungiyoyi daya tare da yawan mambobin NSDAP, shan taba da barasa.
Bugu da kari, tare da yin rudolf, da aka hana su "ma'amala ta sirri" tare da Yahudawa, suna shirya rauni a kansu. Sakamakon wadannan umarni na anti-semitic sune dokokin Rukuni na 1935 - "Doka kan kariyar Jamusanci da kuma Jamusawa na Jamusawa". A karkashin takaddar ta ƙarshe ita ce sa hannu na Hess.
Tunani na Hitler game da mamayewar yankuna sun firgita da yin tsoron ranar, kuma Nazis ya fara shirye-shiryen yakin duniya na biyu. Führer ya ga amintacciyar hanyar a Burtaniya, saboda haka ya gabatar da shawarar kammala yarjejeniya: Jamus yakamata ta dauki matsayin mulkin kasar Turai. Ba a ɗaukar shawarar ba, sannan kuma ya yi tunanin "manufa ta duniya". Amma ga wannan ya zama dole a ƙetare ta hanyar haramcin Hitler kada su bar kasar har zuwa ƙarshen tashin hankalin.
A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 1941, hess a asirce tashi zuwa Scotland. A cikin mataimakan, ya mika wasiƙar zuwa Hitler, farawa daga kalmomin:
"My führer, idan kun sami wannan wasika, Ina cikin Ingila."Jirgin bai yi nasara ba, ana buƙatar babban iko, lokacin da Jamusanci ya lalace, ya farka kewaye da sojoji.
Lokacin da Hitler ya sami bayanin kula da, ya fadi cikin fushi - Hess din zai iya sanya a karkashin rawar da tare da abokan sadarwa. Tsohon Sakatare na mai fuhrer ya bayyana mahaukaci, wanda ake zargi da gudu daga kasar nan ya fadi yayin jirgin. Sunan Rudolf, hotonsa, hotunansa, hotuna, yana soke "tare da" mutane "na Jamus, da Jamusanci da ake kira mai siyar da.
Manufar duniya ta zama shawo kan Winston Churchill don sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da Jamus, amma a watan Yassin 1941 The United Masarautar kan Jamus a yakin da na uku reich. Sadaukarwa hadayar ba shi da amfani.
Kammalawa da fitina
Mayu 11, 1941 Rudolf ya kama. Hukumomin Burtaniya sun yi masa tambayoyi masu shekara 4, a wannan lokacin an zartar da kamun zartar da shi sau uku don kashe kansa kuma ya fadi cikin cutar tabin hankali. A lokacin da aka kwashe shi zuwa Jamus ya zama kotunan soja na kasa da kasa a cikin tsarin aikin Nuremy, zai kasance a cikin Henesia. Duk da haka, an yi wani abu tare da manyan ma'aikatan soja 23. Cikakkun bayanai na aiwatar da dawakai masu tsara bayanai.
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1946, kotun sun fahimci laifin da suka yi wa aikata ayyukan ibada, saboda tsare-rikice na jam'iyyar Nazi, ciki har da zalunci a kan duk duniya. An yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai, ko da yake zargin ya bukaci hukuncin kisa.
Bayan shekara guda, a cikin Yuli 1947, bakwai suna yanke shawara, har da abin da ya ciki, an kawo kurkuku ga Shpaniyau. A shekarar 1966, Jamusanci dan shekaru 72 ya kasance mai da ran wadannan fursunoni bakwai. A cikin tsufa, Rudolph bai rasa ma'adanin sulhu ba. Ya sami nasarar daukar ma'aikaci, saboda haka ya rubuta abin tunawa. Lokacin da suka koya game da wannan, marubucin mess ɗin da aka harba, sai aka tura shi zuwa ɗakin ba tare da wadatar ba.
Tun shekarun 1960s, a duniya ya fara zuwa bukaci a farkon samun 'yanci daga cikin manyan laifuka a kan bil'adama. Iyalin Rudollph, lauyoyin sa sun kira gaskiyar cewa hadayar da Jamusawa ta Vessi, wacce ta ƙunshi yanayin rashin tsaro daga azabar hukuncin kisa. Tunanin sakin da aka ƙi ba kawai kotun ba, amma me kansa:
"Daraja na a gare ni ya fi 'yanci."Har zuwa kwanakin nan, bai taba shigar da laifi ba.
Rayuwar sirri
A watan Disamba na 1927, bayan wata dangantaka mai shekaru 7, Rudolph Hess ta dauki Ilves Prel. Gwardar jijiyoyin Jamusawa mai taushi, wanda aka haɗa wa son kai. Koyaya, a cikin rubutu tare da aboki Ilza ya rubuta:
"Game da Aure Aure, wani lokacin ina jin ɗalibi na makarantar Monastic."
Sonan, Wolf Rydiger Hess, an haife shi shekaru 10 da aure, Nuwamba 18, 1937. Kakiyarsa ta zama shugaban Reich.
ILSa ce kaɗai matar Hess, amma da ake zargi wani mutum a cikin wani yanki na gargajiya na gargajiya. Abokai na Hitler sun yi gwagwarmaya daga cikin m na Jamusawa biyu na Jamusawa, sun ba da sunan barkwanci "Freuyin Gess" saboda ƙaunarsa. Amma lokacin da yake yin aure, barkwanci game da rayuwarsa ta tsaya.
Mutuwa
A ranar 17 ga watan Agusta, 1987, shekaru 93 suka kammala shekara 93, suna da nishadi a cikin gidan kurkuku. A bayyane hujja tabbatar da bayanan autopsy.
Kafin shekara ta 2011, jikin Hess yana hutawa a makabartar Lutheran a cikin garin Agadidel. Sa'an nan da aka yi lafushin wani gãdi na ƙasa, kuma aka tsayar da Ashe, Yuli 20, da Ashe, an gurfanar da Ashkyoyin Ges 20 da Bulas.