Tari
Adolf Eichman ɗan siyasa ne na Jamusanci, omobetsturmupanfrhrer SS kuma daya daga cikin sashen Yahudawa, inda wadanda abin ya shafa da iskar gas. Tarihin rayuwa, aikin siyasa da mutuwa aka bayyana Eichman kuma an bayyana Eichman a cikin fim din fim din na Dokar Italian Fererio Valerio ".Yaro da matasa
Otto Adolf Ecichman an haife shi a ranar Maris 19, 1906 a cikin garin Someingen na Jamusanci a cikin gidan Furotesta na Calvinist. Iyayensa sun kasance Adolf Carl Eichman, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai lissafi, da Maryamu Sheffeling, matar aure.
A shekara ta 1913, mahaifinsa ya koma garin Linz na Austria don ɗaukar matsayin mai kula da kasuwanci na Austria ", sauran membobin gidan, mata, mata da yara 5 suka zo masa. Bayan mutuwar matarsa a 1916, Adolf Eicichman-SR. An haɗe shi da aure tare da Zarrel, Furotesta Furotesta tare da 'ya'ya maza biyu.
Yaron ya ziyarci makarantar sakandare a Linz, ya shiga kade-kida kuma ya shiga cikin gasa wasanni, memba ne na Sikeli da sauran kungiyoyin matasa. Saboda mummunan aiki, an fitar da shi daga makarantar kuma ya ba shi makarantar kwararru wanda bai gama ba.
Bayan 'yan watanni, Eichman ya yi aiki a cikin Salzburg, a cikin nawa ya samu, sannan ya zama mai siyarwa a cikin Ooberick Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Hukumar Elektraua. Tun 1927, wani saurayi wakili ne na kamfanin mai mai.
A wannan lokacin, Adolf ya shiga cikin "kungiyar matasa na gaban gabanta" kuma ta zama mai sha'awar karatun Jam'iyyar Weimar, ta ƙi yanayin masarar, m Anti-Semitism da anti-bolshemism.
Ayyukan Siyasa
A kan shawarar aboki na dangi, Ernst Kallenbunner Eichman ya shiga reshen Austrian na Nsdap a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1932. Tiriyar sa-tsayartee 37 ne ke da alhakin tsaron hedkwatar bikin a Linz da kuma bin umarnin Nazis masu magana da tarurruka. Bayan 'yan watanni bayan da kame kifayen tare da masu kishin kasa a Jamus a farkon 1933, Eichman ya rasa aikinsa a cikin man da ruwa, kuma a ware NSDAP mai. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun zama suna bayyana a tarihin Eichman, wanda ya yanke shawarar tserewa daga Austria da komawa zuwa Jamus.
A watan Agusta 1933, an horar da Adolf a sansanin kai hari a cikin Kallosterhffeld, sannan ya zaunar da shi a kan iyakar Passian da kuma satar kayan farfaganda a Austria. A karshen Disamba, lokacin da aka narkar da wannan rukunin, Eikhman da aka tayar da zuwa m.
A shekara ta 1934, an karɓi saurayin yara a cikin SD kuma ya nada ƙaddamar da abubuwan da aka gabatar akan jiragen ruwan na al'ada don gidan inessum na nan gaba, kuma a cikin watanni shida da aka fassara cikin sashen Yahudawa na nan gaba. Eicichman an umurce ya bincika yunkuri na yahudanci da kuma samar da rahotanni akan kungiyoyi. Ya yi nazarin Ibrananci Ibrananci da Yidisha kuma ya zama "gwani a cikin batutuwan Yahudawa." Nazi Jamus ta yi amfani da hanyoyin tashin hankali da matsin tattalin arziki domin karfafa Yahudawa su bar Jamus da bukatar su.
A shekara ta 1937, 'yan Unitshurmffer Eichman tare da Herbert Hagen yayin tafiya zuwa Falasdinu. Dalilin ziyarar ya zama kimantawa game da yiwuwar yin hijira na son rai na Jamusanci na wannan kasar. Ofishin Jakadancin sun kasa saboda Nazis ta daina bayar da visas. Koyaya, Manzannin Jamus sun sadu da shi a Alkahira tare da jagorancin kungiyar 'yan kasar Hagan, wacce ke tallafawa ra'ayin ƙara yawan Yahudanci a Falasdinu.
A shekara ta 1938, Eikhman an aika zuwa Austria don taimakawa wajen taimakawa cikin hijira daga kasar, wanda ya zama wani sashi na uku Rech, kuma ya sanya taken CC-Obersphurm. Lokacin da ya bar Vienna a ƙarshen bazara na 1939, kusan Yahudawa dubu 100 da suka tashi Austria kan filayen doka, har ma da haramtaccen doka zuwa Palestine da sauran wurare.
Bayan fara yakin duniya na biyu a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1939, manufar Jamus, ta ne ga mutanen da ba da son rai ba, ta canza daga hijira ta wajaba. Ya kamata a tattara su a biranen Poland tare da sadarwa ta yau da kullun da aika daga yankuna da ke sarrafawa. Don yin wannan, sun kirkiro wani sabon sashi, babban sashen tsaro (Rsh), a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Heydrich.
Bayan tafiya don Prague don ƙirƙira a can, an tura Ofishin ƙaura zuwa Berlin a tsakiyar kaka a karkashin jagorancin Heinrich Muller, ya jagoranci Gstainto. An umurce shi don tsara fitarwa daga 70 zuwa 80 dubu daga Moravia.
A kan yunƙurin nasa, Eichman ya shirya ɗaukar 'yan Sihyists daga Vienna. The Fursturmffhrer SS ya zabi City Birnin Nisco zuwa wani wuri don sansanin transit. A makon da ya gabata na Oktoba 1939, Yahudawa 4700 aka aika zuwa wannan yankin daga jirgin kasa, kuma an bar su don sabanin makoma ba tare da ruwa ba. An katange barikin, amma ba a kammala su ba.
A shekara ta 1939, Eikhman an hada shi cikin RSH, ya sanya sashe na Iv-B4 a kai. Regenhard Heydrych ya ba da sanarwar sabon shugabanci tare da "Kwararren masanin musamman", wanda ke da alhakin shirya dukkan fitarwa ga Poland da Poland Poland. Tun daga farkon mamayar mamayewa ta Tarayyar Soviet a 1941, Ainzattzgroup an tattara Ainzattzgroup da membobin jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci da kuma kashe. Eicicman ya karɓi cikakken bayani game da kullun akan ƙungiyar mutuwa.
A ranar 31 ga Yuli, 1941, Gerer ya ba da takardar sayen Heydrich don shirya da gabatar da wata sabuwar shawarar tahudawa ta mamaye duk ƙasashen Yahudawa. Shugaban na RSHHA ya umarci Eichman, wanda aka sanya taken taken ObersurbanFürere SS, Ka rusa duk jama'ar Turai a Turai. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan taron Vansea a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1942, motsi mai girma ya fara a karkashin Eichman zuwa ga halaka a Belche, sobilore, Chelvka da sauran wurare.
Rarraba na obsurbankrufüerera ya dauki nauyin tattara bayanai game da yahudawa a kowane yanki, tsara sakinsu da jadawalin jiragensu. Eichman ya kwashe tarurruka na yau da kullun tare da ma'aikatan saura, kuma yi tafiya da yawa don bincika sansanonin maida hankali da ghetto.
A ranar 19 ga Maris, 1944, Jamus ta shiga Hungary. Yahudawa na gari, wanda har zuwa wannan lokacin ya kasance kusan farin ciki, an kori zuwa sansanin maida hankali na Auschwitz don aiki ko a cikin rasuwar mutuwa. Eichman da kansa ya bi shiri akan wannan ƙasa.
A watan Afrilun 1944, da Overshurbbanfürer Ledi sasantawa tare da wakilan dunkulewar sahun sahun sahyist game da fansar Yahudawa. Ganawa da rudolph ristner, shugaban na ceto Armase, ya riƙe rayuwar 2286 ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa zuwa SWitzerland ta musanya na 38amond, zinare da amintattu. Jim kaɗan kafin ƙarshen babban yaƙi, Eichman ƙone rakodi, ya bi da sashen IV-B4, tare da sauran Jami'an, SS ya gudu daga Berlin, kuma suka zauna a Austria.
Rayuwar sirri
A ranar 21 ga Maris, 1935, ADOP EICMAN da aka hade da aure tare da aure tare da Katolika na Cholyika (Bangaskiyar) Libl. Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya maza guda huɗu: claus, Horf, Helmut Helmut da Ricardo Francisco. Matar Oroberturbanfürere ba ta ƙaunar Berlin, ta zauna a Prague tare da yara. Original Eichman ya ziyarce su na mako-mako, amma na lokaci, ziyarar sa sun ki zuwa sau ɗaya a wata.
A ƙarshen yaƙi, Eicicman ya ɓace daga abokjimi, amma Amurkawa suka kama amma Amurkawa suka kama amma Amurkawa. Ya gudu daga ɗaure cikin takardun karya kuma ya sanye da rayuwar kansa a arewacin Jamus. A shekara ta 1950, mai laifin Nazi ya karbi Fasfo na ɗan Adam na kasa da kasa, wanda ya ba da izinin tsohon jami'in Jamusawa da ya isa zuwa Argentina. Iyalan suka haɗu da shi a cikin 1952 a Buenos Aires.
A karo na karshe Eichman ya ga matarsa a ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 1962, wata daya kafin aiwatar.
Sata da fitina
Yahudu da yawa waɗanda suka tsira bayan Holocausust din ya ba da kansu don samo Eichman da sauran fastoci. Herar Herman ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin bayyanar da halayen masu laifin Jamusawa. Synos 'yarsa a Buenos Aires ya kawo da masaniya tare da Klaus Eichman a 1956, wanda ya bani nasarorin mahaifinsa. Dan kwallon Fritz ya gaya wa, babban mai tuhumar heses a Yammacin Jamus, wanda ya ba da wannan bayanin ga darektan sojojin Isra'ila a cikin Isra'ila Halel.
Ecichman an kula da shi, amma bai sami shaidar sa hannu a Nazis ba. A shekarar 1960, wakilin Mossad Zvi Aaroni ya tabbatar da asalin tsohon Overshurfrbürerera a hoto kuma a sakamakon sa ido.
Jiragen Isra'ila da aka shirya sacewa ta Eichman, tunda Argentina tana da tarihin ƙi don masu laifin Nazi. A ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1960, tsohon jami'in Jamusawa ne aka kai wa Isra'ila, inda ya kwana da watanni 9 a ofishin 'yan sanda, wanda ya fallasa ga tambayoyi na yau da kullun.
A watan Afrilu 11, 1961, fitina ta Eichman ta fara ne a Kotun Kotun Lardin Urushalima. An zargi mai laifin Nazi da laifuffukan da ke kan bil adama da mutanen yahudawa, laifukan yaki da kuma membobinsu a NSDAP. Eichman ya nace cewa ba shi da zabi face ya cika umarni, tun da yake cewa ya rantse da aminci ga Adolf Hitler Hitler Hitler Hitler Hitler.
A 15 ga Disamba, 1961 ya yanke masa hukuncin hukuncin kisa a cikin Redimirer a matsayin mahimmin kisan kare dangi.
Mutuwa
Tsaro na Eichman ya yi wa Kasa mai yawa ga Kotun Koli, da hukunci da aka yanke masa hukunci a yanke hukunci a kansa Itahhak Ben-Zvi game da afuwa. Duk an ƙididdige mu. Eicichmani ya kashe ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1962 a Kurkuku Ramla. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne bugun jini.
Don 'yan sa'o'i, jikinsa ya lalace, aka lalata jikinsa, da ƙura a cikin Rum, a bayan ruwan yankin yankin Isra'ila.
A shekara ta 2000, gwamnatin Mai Tsarki ta buga bugun Achman, inda ya bayyana kisan-oba dangane da jama'ar Yahudawa dangane da jama'ar Yahudawa.