Tarihi
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, wanda ya rubuta labari "ubannin da yara", ya kirkiro wani aiki mai nauyi ga zamaninsa. Ya rufe 'yan adawa biyu, kwatanta wakilan iyalai biyu da salonsu. Turgenev ya kwatanta nihailism da mahimman ka'idodi masaniya wanda aka saba wa mutuncin Rasha. Hoton Arkady Kirsanova yana taimakawa wajen nuna bambanci a cikin burin da manyan haruffa na ruwayar.Tarihin asali
Littattafan labari "ubanni da yara" an rubuta su a cikin 1861 kuma ya dace sosai ga zamani Turgenev. Ya lashe wariya da nuna wariyar mulki a cikin al'umma kuma ya yi sakamako mai fashewa a tsakanin masu sukar. Bayyana ra'ayoyin a rayuwar matasa da kuma manyan jarumai, marubucin ya nuna layin bakin ciki tsakanin tsararraki biyu da kuma "yara".
Don turgenev babu wasu jarumai marasa kyau. An karanta halin marubucin ga ra'ayoyin da aka duba a saman abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana. Ya fi damuwa game da yanayin rikice-rikice na halin kirki da nazarin yadda masu aiki mutane ke nuna ra'ayin su. Matsayin siyasa na Bazarov da Kirsanov - wani yanki na yau da kullun don kwatantawa a cikin sabon labari. Northild ga wanda Arkady Kirsanov na, mahaifinsa da kawunsa baya yarda da ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali alama ne farkon sabon zamanin.
Arkady Kirsanov - hali, godiya ga wanda aikin ya sami dabaru. An gina makircin Nover, ya nuna ruhun sabani.
Hoto da yanayi
Search na kwanan nan na jami'ar St. Petersburg, mai nobleh, wanda shekarunsa suka zarce ya wuce shekaru 23, Arkady Kirsanov ya dawo zuwa nasarar asalin. Yana jiran mahaifinsa, Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov - Murmushi da Maimai na Halittu a tsakanin matasa, da kuma kulawar da aka tsara a tsakanin matasa, da masu aminci da Faransa, wanda Rai, wanda Risanta yake da wahala.
Arkady a cikin wakiltar marubucin - mai haske mai haske, al'umma ba ta lalace ba. Shi ne mai sauqaqa, mai yawan gaske, da zuciya ya je wurin Ubansa, yana da kyakkyawar ilimi da ilimi. Wani saurayi da aka kwantar da hankali yana faruwa kusa da zuciya. Kamar Uban, yana ƙaunar yin kasuwanci kuma baya ƙaunar rikici. An bayyana kungiyar ta dabara ta tunaninsa cikin ƙauna don kiɗan da yanayi.
Ga Arkady Kirsanova, Iyali mai mahimmanci ne. Bazarov, wanda mallakar kadarorin bambance-bambance ne na bambance-bambance, da matasa mai saukar ungulu a matsayin wani ɓangare. Buddy, wanda asalinsa ba matsala ga Kirsanov, ya zama baƙon sa. Nihilist da juyin juya hali suna haɓaka ra'ayoyinsa, ƙoƙarin cutar da aboki da himma. Arkady ta zama mai bin Bazar, kodayake matsayin babban abokin aiki ba ya kusa da saurayi.
Ganin yadda dangi dangi suka yi magana a gaban danginsa, Kirsanov Jr. ya daina tallafawa masanin kwanan nan. Ba a tattauna manufofin a gidan Kirsanov, kuma a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a matsayin yanayin da aka saba da ka'idodin ka'idar mallaka.
Farin ciki na Arkady Kirsanova ba don fuskantar tsarin siyasa ba ne saboda sabbin shugabannin da dokoki da adalci. Ya sami tashar jiragen ruwa mai kyau ta hanyar kawance tare da 'yar uwa Odtova, wanda Bazarov ya kasance cikin soyayya. An shirya makomar Kirsanov na farko: sandar gidan kwalliya na zuciya, da ƙaunataccen ɗar da ma'abota agaji ne na amfaninsa.
Da farko, da alama cikakkiyar abokin, Arkady ya zama mai biyo baya wanda ka'idar Bazarov ita ce abin sha'awa ga matasa. Finali ya shirya wani gwarzo mafi kyau, wanda ya yarda ya wulakanta don jin kansa da gamsuwa. Tare da tsufa, ya zama mafi kusanci ga Ubansa, da kuma mataimakin Barano lambar Kawaz ya zama mai ƙasa da ƙasa mai sauƙi tare da da'irar da keɓaɓɓen ra'ayi.
"Uba da 'ya'ya"
Tunanin gwarzon gwarzo a fuskar Kirsanov-matasa mai ban sha'awa ne: Turgenev ya bayyana Arcadia a matsayin mai ba da labari ta baza'a da mai tallafawa ra'ayoyin ra'ayin mazan jiya da pavel Kirsanov. Wanda ya kafa asalinsa, wanda ya haɗu da bukatun tsararraki biyu. Jarumin baya yin adawa da kayan yau da kullun na tarbiyyarsu a cikin yarda da NIHILISM. Ta hanyar matasa, da alama a gare shi ra'ayoyi masu sahihanci na soyayya, wanda halaye ne wakilan kowane zamani.
Bazarov ya nemi sake ilmantar da aboki wanda halayensa ya dace da shi sosai ga Nahilism. Kyakkyawan bayyanar halayyar yana kusa da yawan halayen halaye na halaye waɗanda suke sanya shi "a hankali" a gaban mashawarta. Athadia mai laushi mai laushi zuwa Bazarov. Wuraren Ruhu na Ruhu na Ruhu na aboki, mama da jin daɗin sa shi game da Nigilist zuwa kambi.
Shute daga Bazar Kirsmovov yana ƙoƙarin watsi da nasa ayalan, amma yanayinsa ya fi sarƙoƙin da aka tsara. Arkady ya yi kama da inuwar "malamin", ta shiga cikin iyawar iyo. Aarinya na Asibilist yana zama mai rauni, kuma saurayin bai fahimci cewa ba shi da ƙarfi don shiga cikin ayyukan da sunan juyin juya halin Musulunci. Shi kawai ba zai iya wasa da rawar da aka karɓa ba.
Mai bin gardama na hadisai, Kirsanov gaba daya tsayayya da Basarv cikin Advoodt. Labarin gwarzo, wanda ya ɗauki kansa "Bebylem" kuma a shirye ya sanya ransa a kan bagaden jama'a, ba shi da alaƙa da waɗanda suka ƙayyadadden tsammanin ayyukan da ke cikin lardin. Kiririn Kirsanov zai iya gabatar da canje-canje ga rayuwar mutane masu sauki, kasancewa kusa da shi, kuma ba wani abu tare da shinge ba, kamar aboki.
The sake karatun saurayi ba zai yiwu ba, kuma tasirin Bazarov yana rauni. A gefe tare da aboki, Arkady ya yafe mata kalmomin da kuma zargi. A karshe na labarin da ya juya cewa Bazaanov bai canza komai a rayuwar Kirsanov kuma bai sami damar tasiri ga yin tasiri game da maigidan ba.
Garkuwa
An cika ubannin "ubanni da yara" sau biyar. Farko na farko akan aikin Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev ya saki kan allo a 1915 a cikin samar da vyacheslav vischovsky. F. Maria na farko sun kuma kwace hoton Arkady Kiriyev a allon fim.
A cikin 1958, Eduar Martsena ta samu kansa a cikin tef na Adolf Bergunker da Natalia Rashevsk.
Tevelless 1974, buga da artists na Jihar Academic Kananan wasan kwaikwayo na Tarayyar Soviet, har yanzu watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin, idan sani da jama'a tare da darektan aikin na Alexei Simonov da Alina Kazmin. Yury vasilliveev an nada shi ne da rawar da Kirady Kirssanov.
Vyacheslav, Daraktan fim ɗin "ubanni da yara" na 1983, an gayyaci gaban Matasa VLadimir Konkin don aiki a kan yadda Kirsanov.
Firayim na zamani na zamani 2008 Avdoti Smirnova ya gabatar da masu sauraro tare da fassarar hoton ta Alexander Ratnikov.