Tari
Ivan Moskvitin - Atamar Boye Cossacks, mai ƙasa, farkon zuwa gabar teku na Okhotsk. Wannan mutum ne wanda halayensa har yanzu babu komai.
Mene ne tarihin rayuwar mai binciken kasar Rasha - ba a sani ba. Ivan Moskvitin ya taso a cikin takaddama na gaskiya kawai a cikin 1626, tuni mutumin da ya girma. Marubutan tarihi suna ba da shawarar cewa an haifi Moskvitin kusan 1600.
Su wanene iyayensa kuma inda ɗan ƙaramin Ivan ya girma - zaka iya tsammani. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan masu bi shi ne mutumin da mutum ya tashi daga Moscow ko kusa da birnin ƙauyuka. Wannan sigar ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa a wancan zamani mutane sukan karbi sunan ubangiji da yawa bisa ga manyan shafukan wurin zama.
Tafiya da budewa
Shekaru balagagge na Moskvitina ya fadi a kan lokacin bincike da mutanen Rasha na yankan Siberiya da gabas na gabas. Daya daga cikin karfafawa na tafiya zuwa matsanancin gefuna a lokacin yana jita-jita game da juyayin halin sanyi na teku.
Kasancewa da Tomsk Cossack kuma, tabbas, a cikin matsayin farko, Ivan a cikin 1635, karkashin farkon Atamanvich kopylova ya yi wa Yakutsk. Bayan shekaru 3, ba wanda Koppylov ya kafa Butal Obrov. Ba a san matsayinsa daidai ba: bisa ga kafofin daban-daban, a cikin kogin Aldan kogin, ko a bakin kwantarunta, Mai.
A shekara ta 1939, wanda ya mamaye mutane 39 suka ci gaba ta hanyar Tekun Laysk. Ivan Moskvin ya nada shugaban Copilov, an rike jagororin da ke goyon bayan kungiyar. Bayani game da balaguron kasancewa akasin haka saboda wani memba na cire - yakut cossack ba shi da kyau ga Ivanovich kolobov. "FASAHAR FASAHA GAME DA GAME DA MAGANAR CIKIN MULKIN MUHIMMIYA tabbataccen shaida ce ta tarihin bincike na Bahaushe na OKHotsk.
Dangane da Mayu Cossacks, Choves an gangare na dogon lokaci, kuma Ivan ya jera wa'azi a cikin bayanan duk babban kogin ya sanya kogin. Bayan makonni 6, matafiya sun sami kogin NYUDI kuma sun canza hanyar motsi. Idan kafin cewa 'yan wasan cossack din sun yi tafiya a kan iyaye, an yanke shawarar yin tsayawa anan.
A gare su, masu gida sun tashi zuwa asalin ilimin NYUDI, inda suka bude Jugjur da, Jefar da gwagwarmaya, ya koma ta a ƙafa. Da sauri wanke wulgar, cossacks gina sabon shafi da kwanaki 8 masu zuwa sun sauka a kai zuwa ambaliyar. Da jirgin ruwa ya sake yin murabus - don a guje wa asarar da ba dole ba, matafiya ya mamaye ɓangaren haɗari na hanya.
Furtherari na gaba yana kwance akan ruwa: wata hannu na Moskvitina wanda aka gina BIDAR - wannan jirgin zai iya ɗaukar mutane da yawa fiye da layi. Ofarfin Cossacks a wannan lokacin ya fi dacewa ya ƙunshi abincin ƙafa, amma bankunan kogin da abinci ya zama da sauƙi - damar kifaye ta bayyana.
A watan Agusta, 1639, Getwararrun Cossack ya kai LAMSK (yanzu - Okhosk) na teku. Saurin motsi ya kasance mai ban mamaki - hanyar da ba a sani ba yankuna da ba a sani ba tsawon watanni 2, la'akari da kamfanoni kuma lokacin da ake buƙata na jirgin ruwa.
Hunturu ya yanke shawara a kan kogin Ulle. Yawan jama'ar suka gaya wa Moskvitin game da gaban wani kogin a arewacin, wanda a cikin rayuwar da yawa, a kan waɗannan ka'idojin, mutane. Ivan Yursuvichich sun yanke shawarar kada ya yi kasala da nazarin har zuwa karshen hunturu har zuwa karshen watan Oktoba da aka aika da wasu mutane 20 na neman kogin. Bayan kwana 3 na tafiya, da cowsacks ya sami rafin da ya karɓi sunan daga gare su farauta. Ga farauta ga dabbobi, wannan kalma ba ta da dangantaka - kawai haka Moskvina mutane suka canza The Demenki "Akat" - Kogin.
Farautar zuwa teku, maza sun koma gabas kuma sun bincika fiye da kilogiram 500 na arewacin arewacin Tekun Okhotsk. Koyaya, ya bayyana sarai cewa babu wani abin da ya yi a cikin kogin jirgin ruwa a cikin ruwan huhun ruwa - ya zama dole don komawa zuwa ga aikin nomads - daya jirgin ruwa wanda zai iya zuwa duka biyu a karkashin jirgi da kan Manzannin.
A lokacin hunturu lokacin, daya daga cikin garin ya fada wa Ivan Yurancinvich game da wani Kogin Mamur (daga baya wanda ya zama cupid), bakin da tsibiran da wasu ke zaune. Bayan ya jira lokacin bazara, tawagar Moskvitin, tare da dorker, mai gudanarwa ya fito cikin teku, yana riƙe da hanya zuwa kudu. Hanyar bita ta bibiyar ta wuce gefen yamma na ok na Okhosk, to, taron ya isa Uran Kogin Uda, sannan ya isa Sakhalin Bay.
Mazauna garin Ussa Ussa sun faɗaɗa ilimin Ivan Yuryevich game da "MAMUR Kogin" da kuma matakansa, kuma game da mutanen da suke zaune a wannan yankin. Mazaunan masu tsaro na masu tsaro suna rike farfajiya, da shanu da tsuntsu kuma tattalin arzikin ya zama sananne ne ga matafiya.
Lokacin da masu saukar jiragen ruwa suka kai Yammacin Kogin Sakhhin Sakhhin Sarkhin, wanda mai aiwatar ya jefa ya dakatar, amma bai hana Cossacks ba, kuma suka ci gaba tare da tekun. Babu shakka, a cikin tafiya, mutane sun ga tsibiran Amur Liman da wani ɓangare na tsibirin Sakhalin. Amma don isa bakin amur ba zai iya ba - abincin ya fara kuskure, kuma mutane sun fara azabtar da yunwar.
Autumn da aka kawo tare da shi hadari yanayin, kuma ga Nuwamba, da tawagar Moskvitin samu sama a cikin hunturu na Alda. Bayan ya jira lokacin bazara, da Cossacks sake tsayawa zuwa Jugjur, ya fita zuwa Mayu kuma sun koma Yakutsk zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
A lokacin, balaguron din din din din din din ya dade. Dangane da bayanin da Cossack KoloBov, ana samun kifi da yawa a yankin na binciken, kazalika da strem wanda kuma sons ne suka fi kimantawa. Hukumomin Yakut, suna rikitar da sakamakon tafiya, ana samar da Moskvin a Pentikostal, kuma membobin Deachment sun guga kudin da yanke na Sukna.
A cikin 1645, Moskvitin da Atamar Kopylov sun ruwaito wa Yariman Shcherbatov kan shirin kamfen na Cossack a kan Castack na Cossack On Castack On Casesack na Vasakark. Ivan Yurevich ya kasance kadan daga baya aka tura shi Moscow, inda ya sake fada game da balaguron zuwa bakin teku da sakamakon sa. A cikin 1647th, wani mutum ya koma zuwa Tomsk ya rigaya ya kasance a cikin matsayin yawon shakatawa na Ataman.
A cikin shawarwarin game da ci gaba da bunkasa yankin, Ivan Yursuvic ya shawarci mutanen da mutane dubu 1 da makamai zuwa sabbin kasashe.
Bayanai game da labarin gida wanda Moskvitin ya bayar, daga baya, a cikin 1640s, ya taimaka wa Ivanov don zana taswirar Ivano. Saboda haka, yana da wahala a wuce gudummawar yakin neman yakin Moskvin zuwa Tekun OKHotsk.
Rayuwar sirri da mutuwa
Bayan nadin Moskvina Ataman na binciken mai binciken ya ɓace. Labarin tarihi Cire bayanan da ba a sansu ba na rayuwar kansa - ko mutumin yana da mata da yara, kamar kuma inda Cossack ya gama rayuwar. Mai yiwuwa, Ivan Yursevich Moskvitin ya mutu a cikin 1671, amma ba yanayi ba kuma sanannen sanannen mutuwa aka sani.