Tarihi
Saltykrin-Shchedrin ya rubuta littafin "Ubangiji Golovyov" a cikin 1875-80. Aikin alama ce ta bayyana rayuwar iyali guda. Da farko, marubucin ma yana so ya ba da wani littafin baƙon abu, amma ya yanke shawarar kawo jarumai zuwa gaba.Tarihin halitta
A cikin mujallar "Bayanan kula da gida" na 1875, labarin mai-Santykov-Spchedrin da ake kira "Gidan Iyali", an buga shi a rayuwar gaba. Ganin aikin da aka buga, Turgenev ya amsa wasiƙar, wanda ya gabatar don ƙirƙirar marubucin don ƙirƙirar essay essay, amma a inda zai zama bayanin haruffan jarumai. Wani marubucin ya yi cewa Sirtykov-shzedrin shi ne mai goyon bayan wani irin nau'in ganno, amma abubuwan da ke gaba da ke gaba zasu jawo hankalin Turgenev da jama'a jama'a.
Mahaliccin ya ci gaba da ayyukan, yana ƙirƙirar sabbin hotuna, kuma ya haɗu da ayyukan "Iyalin gidan", "a cikin" farin ciki "da" farin ciki "da" farin ciki "da" farin ciki "da" farin ciki "da" farin ciki " Sha'awar kirkirar cikakken rubutun da aka samu a cikin 1880. Don haka an rubuta aikin "Ubangiji Golovy".
Judin, shi ne kuma porphiri ne, a matsayin wani hali na na biyu, amma yayin gyaran rubutu da canjin wasu surori, gwarzon ya shiga cikin rukunin. A cewar adabi, a hoton Porraith, wasu fasali na halin ɗan'uwan marubuci - Dmitry an rufe shi. SaltyKov-Shchedrin ya tabbatar da cewa maganganun Yahudawa suka zo da juyayin magana, ma'ana a cikin marubucin marubucin.
Marubucin ya fara labarin, yana kwatanta bayyanar Yahuza, amma tsinkayensa game da aikin gida. Saltykov-Shchedrin yayi magana na uku sunayen laƙabi, bayanai zuwa ga yaron a matasan sa, da kallon rawar jiki, wanda dangi suka ji tsoro. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin hoton gwarzo ba wai bayyananniya bane, amma sunayen "Judun jini", da kuma "yaro mai sanyaya" yana nuna halayyar. Nicknames suna ba da damar mai karatu ya mai da hankali ba a ilimin kimiya, amma a kan harin halin kirki.
Poghlyry ba a ba shi da gangan ake kira Diminutivelly, kazalika da gwarzo na babu kalmomi tare da takamaiman bayani. Don haka, jawabin Yahudawa ba sa kallon zunubi, amma kuwa mai kyau ne kuma marasa tsaro. A cikin aikin, halayyar tana nuna abubuwan tunawa wanda bayyanar, kunkuru da kuma munafurci na ciki, rashin kulawa, rashin tunani da son kai. DIYYIty shine babban fasalin Yahudawa. Wannan rikice-rikice yana cikin porthyry tun yana yara, ya samo asali daga soyayya don hedikwatar.
"Ubangiji Golovy"
A cikin labari game da tarihin mutuwar ɗan Bayahude, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, an bayyana hotonsa maximally a bangon sauran 'yan wasan. Salttykov-silchrin ya yi aiki da kyau a cikin makircin littafi mai tsarki, suna fada game da Yahuda Israrote, wanda ya ci amanar Almasihu. An yi amfani da leitmotif a cikin labari. Sabili da haka, porphyry yana danganta da Yahudiya, da kuma dangi na haruffa an kafa shi ne a kan gaba ɗaya na halayen halayyar halaye da ayyukan.
Yahudka ya amince ya bashe dangin saboda dukiya. Duk rayuwarsa tana ƙoƙari don fadada da riba, wanda kuma yana da alaƙa da labarun littafi mai tsarki. Duk masu cikas akan Kumbu Yahudahldunea ce mahaifiyar ta makarkata bayan ya rubuta masa golfy. Wanda ya umarci mace ya tafi wurin ɗan'uwansa, ya kuma kwace kadarorin. Daga baya, a epiphany, yana ɗaukar porophiyanci a cikin wani makon da mai son rai, yana da alaƙa da sanin zunubai ya ƙare ranar asarar asirin. The wanda aka bayyana da aka bayyana addini na gwarzo ba gaskiya bane, kuma fahimtar laifin ya zo masa kwatsam.
Yana da m a Yahuza ya mutu cikin tashin tashin hankali. Faɗin jiki don gicciye, shi in ba haka ba kallon hoton Yesu. Masu ibada ba kawai dangin Porlimida ba, amma duk ɗan adam. Hero, ba zai iya amfani da ayyukan nauyi da daidai ba, yana kiyaye wasu kasancewar.
Da kowane shugaban litok, fafiku daga mai rai ya juya fatalwa. Wakilin karewa, porfiry ya yi adawa ga dangi na gaba a wannan hoton.
Marubucin ya danganta yahudawa ga duniyar duhu, tunatar da batun dangantakarsa da sojojin aljannu. Ayyukansa sun tabbatar da hakan. Tura 'ya'yanku maza da mutuwa, baya jin nadama. Gaba ɗaya yana sanya dukiyar daga pogorelovka, ya ƙi yarda da ɗansa. Saltykov-shchedrin sau da yawa kwatanta gwarzo tare da macijin ya faɗi a kusa da wasu. Tare da kalmomin, Juubshka "ya jefa madauki" da kuma rarraba wanda aka azabtar. A cikin cibiyoyin sadarwarsa na fi'ili ya zo ga uwa, 'yan'uwa har ma bayi.
Saltykov-Shchedrin ya bayyana nau'in na har abada, wanda ya wanzu a cikin wallafe-wallafen, da nau'in duniya da kuma kowannenmu ya fuskanci rayuwarmu. Wannan wani gwarzo ne wanda zai iya faruwa a kan kawunansu don amfanin da ya samu, duk da duwatsun wasu kuma ka manta da adalcin, wanda aka inganta don ƙirƙirar abin da na fi so. Don haka aka kwatanta da Tartuf Molieere. A cikin shi da a cikin Juhkka, kyakkyawar kalma kuma ba ta shafi kyakkyawan al'amari.
Faɗa
Roman Saltykov-Shinchedrin yana impregnated tare da Falsophical Quotes, kuma wasun su suna cikin Yahuda. A karkashin kalmomin jolly, mutane kalilan da mutanensa suka lura da baƙar fata na gwarzo. Hawayensa ya kasance a cikin tsananin tsananin ƙarfi, wanda ya cancanci amfani da Quirmen da munafukai.
"Ba na bukatar tsuntsaye masu kyau ... saboda ba su da jarabarwa," in ji murhun. Babban tarihi shine mallakar mallakar mallakar dangi.
Har zuwa wani lokaci ya rayu, jagora da gaskiyar cewa fahimtar duniya ba shine ƙarshen misalin ba. Kuma abin rufe fuska ya ba da izinin gwarzo don ƙirƙirar hoto mai dacewa.
"An ce anan da Lukvim, kuma don haka zan gano shi, kuma yana yiwuwa a bi, kuma Allah, duk shirye-shiryenmu za su juya cikin ƙura," in ji shi.Kuma shi da kansa ya zama wanda aka azabtar da yanayi, mafi kyau duka, fahimta. Sakamakon da ake ciki da ake so da ake so ba su sami farin ciki ba kuma, wanda ya fahimci kuskurensa ba zai iya ci gaba da rayuwa ta kyau ba.
Juran Rana ya kasance kalmomin:
"Mu, mammmy, mamming, maristurni a na iya daidaita mutanen, da kuma rai da ake buƙata magani."Bai iya nemo wani magani ba zai iya warkar da rai daga raunin da ya faru da kansa.
Garkuwa
A shekara ta 1933, Daraktan Alexander Ivanovsky ya ɗauki fim ɗin dangane da sabon labari na "Ubangiji Golovy". Aikin Porfiria Golovoyev ya taka leda Vladimir lambu. Hotunan farko da aka fara nuna baki ne da farin cinema kuma a yau ba shi da shahara sosai.
Aikin ya dace da shimfidar kayan kwalliya, inda shahararrun masu fasaha na ban mamaki suka bayyana a aikin Yahudawa. Matsayin Tsoro Golivoyev a kan mashin da aka yi a 1987 da Innokety Smoktunovsky. A shekara ta 2005, nasarar da ya yi a wannan hoton ya maimaita Evgeny Monov.