Luciusius - Hotuna, Satire, Matasa, rayuwar sirri, sanadin mutuwa

Tari

Guy Lucilius ya tsaya a Asalin asalin satire satire. Zamani kyautar ne suka yaba da shi ta hanyar zance na batutuwan batutuwa. Mutumin ya kasance ɗan sananne na Rome, yana daga cikin abokan Kwamandan Schipion. Likita na Lucilia ya haɗa da littattafai 30, amma kafin lokacinmu ya kiyaye, amma a cewar tarihin masana tarihi, malamai na ashirin da kuma ƙasa da layin 1,300.

Ƙaddara

Dangane da ranar haihuwar, Lucilia tarihi suna sa ya zama da wahala a kira takamaiman lambobi. Tarihin Tarihin Church Tarihin na Jerome ya ba da rahoton cewa an haifi Satirik a cikin 148 BC. Ns. Amma masana safiya na yarda da wannan bayanin nasa game da tarihinsa, saboda wannan ya zama Lucilius ya tafi sojoji a wani matashi, wanda yake da yanke hukunci mai hikima, ya fadi a wani matashi mai hikima.

Dangane da wannan, al'ada ce kawai don la'akari da gaskiyar shekara ta haihuwar mawaƙar 180 BC. Ns. Wurin Haihuwar mawaƙin shine Latiny na Sess Aurunka a kudu na Italiya, a yankin kamfen. Lucilius yana da asali mai kyau, ya kasance kyakkyawan yanayin aji, wanda ya kasance rustity wa mawuyacin wanin wancan lokacin. Iyalinsa sun mallaki filayen ƙasa masu ban sha'awa da yawa na bayi. A cikin dukkan alamu, mawaƙin yana da matsayin ɗan ƙasar Roma.

'Yar'uwar Satirik - Lucily ita ce uwa ko kakar ɗan siyasar Roman da kuma ofishin Pompeiy mai girma. Masanin tarihi Guy Poty Potterkul a cikin rubuce-rubucen ya ambaci cewa Lucius ya yi aiki a karkashin shugaban kwamandan Roman na SZILION A karkashin kewaye Nundania a 134 BC. Ns. Kuma Horact ya rubuta cewa na ƙarshe da aka ɗauko dangantakar abokantaka ta rufe fuskokin abokantaka, Lucilius ya bayyana da feat da mutuncin kwamandan a satirin.

Ko da lokacin da aka yiwa hannu ko Lelia, Sage ya zama Serene,

Kuma daga taron mutane da suka yi ritaya,

Sau da yawa yana ƙaunar wargi tare da su kuma yayi magana kawai ...

Samun kyakkyawan yanayi, Lucilius ya yi niyyar yin rayuwar bukatun mai tsaron ƙasa, ba tare da tsoma baki da siyasa da ayyukan zamantakewa ba. Amma bayan yakinja, mawaƙin ya koma Roma, ya sayi kansa a cikin wanda ya rayu kusan tsufa.

A babban birnin kasar, ya hankali converges da fice mutane na cewa lokaci - da soja shugaban da zurfin tunani da Gary Lelia, da Falsafa Panence Rhodes, mawãƙi Terenzie da kuma sauran 'yan Mug na Szipion Emiliana.

A taron jama'a, mug sau da yawa tattauna halin siyasa, sabbin dokoki, kamfen na soja, zaɓar kamfen soja, latsa matsalolin al'umma. Lucilius ya nuna kansa wani kyakkyawan ra'ayin manufofin al'ummomin al'umma ta zamani. Kuma nan da nan ya fara bayyana hukunce-hukuncen a cikin fom ɗin da:

Valor - koyaushe game da sakamakon ayyukanmu,

Valor - Koyaushe yayyage inda darajar inda 'yancin suke

Abin da ke da kyau kuma babu, cewa rashin vino, rashin gaskiya da cutarwa ...

Ayyukan Satirik sosai sosai godiya da zamani - duka aristocrats da talakawa mazaje. Hukuncin Lucilia ya nuna cewa wannan mutumin da ya haskaka, kamar yadda CLITUHAM, Shugaban makarantar Pillanic Cibiyar Academy, an sadaukar da shi ga Luzilia wata rubutun.

A ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Lucilius ya yi hayar da zaman lafiya, Lucilius ya yi hayar da zaman lafiya, ya rayu ga matarsa ​​da yara - ba wani abu game da rayuwar marubucin marubucin ba. Bayan mutuwar mawaƙa (dalilan ba a ambaci su a cikin tushen ba) a cikin 103 ko 102 BC. Ns. A cikin Naples, hukumomi sun yi wani jana'izar jama'a, alama ce da pomp da mafi kyau, wanda har yanzu ya tabbatar da sanin marubucin yayin rayuwa.

Waƙoƙi da satire

Gangar da satire Luucly ta cimma kwanakinmu a cikin gutsuttsura, waɗanda ba su da alamar fyic. Amma rubutun marubucin da aka ambata sun ambaci Maballin Cicero, Helium da sauransu. Dangane da waɗannan hanzari, masana sun kammala da cewa sun sha fama da sizar da ba a daidaita ba, layin mara kyau, layin sawa suna kusa da litattafai. An kira irin waɗannan waƙoƙin waƙoƙin da aka haɗa "kayan miya".

Kodayake tsohuwar mawaƙin Romawa ba su gane irin wannan ajizanci ba kuma ya soki aikin kwatancen ban mamaki da ƙarfin layinsa. Bayan haka, Lucilius ya zabi dabarar Gecmeter kuma ya fara rubutu a cikin salon tashoshin kungiyoyi shida.

Yaren wauta na Roman yana da bambanci sosai: Akwai mutane da yawa mutane masu sauƙi, da kuma magana mai santsi na 'yan ƙasa. Mawaki yakan koma wurin liyafar da kalmomin Helenanci da Latin sun haɗu, suna sukar wannan m amfani da yaren Helenanci.

Jigogi da suka dace da manyan matsalolin takaice: Tambayar addini, adabi, 'yan siyasa, Falsafa. Duk wannan Lucilius ya bayyana a cikin irin ban mamaki irin ban mamaki na satire. Don haka, daya daga cikin ayyukan farko na Roman shine "Satira game da aure", wanda marubucin ya rubuta martani ga kiran duk Romawa ga aure ga aure da haihuwa. A cikin wannan takarda, marubucin ya yi jayayya a matsayin mai ba da labari, ya kira matarsa ​​"da kyau mugunta."

Dam da damuwar Satirika ya dame bayyanar da mafi kyawun azuzuwan jama'a, movired da kayan kwalliya da karin kumallo. Lucilius a fili alama a cikin aikin tsarin shari'ar shari'a. Ofaya daga cikin masu haske suna aiki a cikin aikin mawuyacin shine Satira game da yalwa:

A kan Gladatort wasannin da flacks, wasu

Akwai wani samuwar Intanet, scorrle, cancantar rayuwarsa.

Tare da pamrusary, ya yi gasa a can, wanda ya fi

Bayan ƙirƙirar mutane, gladistor shine mafi kyawun mafi kyau.

Lucius ya nuna matukar sha'awar kimiyyar halitta. Mai marubucin ya kuma ɗaga batutuwan kiwon lafiya da rashin lafiya, dabarun dangantakar jiki da ruhu. Mawaki sau da yawa ya rubuta daga farkon mutum, hawa lahani na mutum da kasawa, kuma ya ba da rahoton kwarewar mutum game da shiga wasu yanayi. Sau da yawa yana bayanin tafiya. Misali, bayan yaƙin a kan silily, wani jerin gwanayen gida mai ban dariya ya bayyana.

Roman ba ya la'akari da "masu ilimin kimiyya" ko "maganar banza", an kirkiri wakunan ilimi na "saman", wanda marubucin yake magance mafi "obast" Satura. Mawakan Satiri na Satiri, Yuvenal, ya yi magana game da baiwa Lucy:

"Duk lokacin da Luciusus, kamar ya fallasa takobi, masu zane tare da hangen nesa da kururuwa, kunshin fenti, da fenti mai zane ya shiga cikin jini daga kisan-kiyashi."

Duk wannan an nuna shi ne akan gaskiyar cewa an dauki Lucial da wanda ya kirkiro Satir satire a cikin sharuddan mutum. Yaran Roman ya rinjayi ayyukan mawayen marigayi lokaci, musamman, Juvenal da Farisa.

Faɗa

"Mai da hankali game da tunanin koyaushe yana kan fa'idodin tarkace,

Bayan - a kan fa'idodin dangi, sannan kuma a kan amfanin kansu. "" Dukkanin kwanakin da mutane, da Senators - kowane abu ba tare da wasu abubuwa ba

Thuge tare taron a kan tattaunawar kuma kada ku tafi.

Dukkanin sana'a ita ce kaɗai da damuwa an ba da damuwa:

Kamar dai don ta mamaye juna, a cikin gwagwarmaya don yakar a cikin gwagwarmaya ... "" Duk wata wasika ƙarami - wannan waƙa ce.

Da kyau, kuma halittar duk zaɓaɓɓu kamar "Iliad"