Tari
Mawaki Nikolai Zabolots ne mai haske wakilcin wakoki na Rasha. Idan farkon ayyukansa sun kasance a ciki tare da ra'ayoyin na Fuururnism, a nan gaba ya sami nasa salon da ke amfani da shi a cikin ayoyi tare da peryophy sokin.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Nikolai a bazara na 1903 a cikin Koliyskaya Sloboda Sloboda (yanzu Kazan), lardin Kazan. Yaron ya yi matukar alfahari da iyayensa, mahaifiyarsa ta yi aiki a matsayin malami a ƙauyen, Mahaifinsa kuwa wani masani ne kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin manajoji a gona. Yaro na mawafin na gaba bai wuce ba kawai a cikin asalin Sloboda, wanda ya yi yawa lokaci ya yi aiki a ƙauyen Vyatka.
A cikin malamin makaranta da iyayen da suka lura da baiwa yaran, saboda riga a cikin aji na 3, ya ƙirƙiri mujallar da abin da aka sanya shi. Don ƙarin horo, Zabolotsy ya koma Urzhum kuma ya zo can a makarantar, fifikon saurayi ya ba da zane, har da sunadarai da tarihi.
Bayan karshen makarantar ta ainihi a cikin 1920, Zabolotsky shiga Jami'ar Moscow. Yana saran da koyarwar da magani, amma ba da daɗewa ba a cikin kwalejin Pedagogical. Herzen reshen harshe da adabi. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin 1926, wani saurayi yana kiran sabis a cikin sojoji.
Waƙoƙi
Don hidiyo na Zabolotsy, an ƙaddara su a cikin leeningrad, daga inda ya bar ajiyar wurin a shekara. Kuma idan a cikin matasa, waƙar mawaƙa, ya ba da labarin kwayoyin halitta na Yunc daga ƙauyen da tunaninsa, sannan bayan sojoji, waɗanda ke taimaka wa halittar kansu, waɗanda ba su da kama da salon ruwayoyin. Don haka a cikin littafin littafi na mawaƙa, ayyukan farko na farko suna bayyana.
Bayan sojoji, Nikolai ya fada cikin yanayin 'yan shekarun nan na' yan tattalin arziki na sabuwar manufar tattalin arziki, wanda ya zama tushen waƙoƙin waƙoƙi a cikin satire. Late ayyukan da ya hade zuwa cikin littafi guda, da ake kira "ginshiƙai". Hoton wani mawaƙi ya sa murfin littafin.
An buga littafin a cikin 1929, nan da nan bayan sakin, ya haifar da taro na maganganu marasa kyau a cikin latsa. Duk da wannan, wani mutum ya kafa dangantaka da mujallar "Magazine", wanda sauran ayoyin marubucin ya shigar da na biyu, an buga kwamitin edita a nan gaba.
Taro na gaba, wanda ya ƙunshi wakokin wakokin Zabolotsy, wanda aka kirkira a cikin zamani daga 1926 zuwa 1932, an riga an buga shi, amma masu karatu ba su gani ba. Kuma aikin Nikolai Alekseevich "bikin Noma", ya sa sabon rafi na mara kyau a kan marubucin. Irin wannan halin da kerawa ya sanya wa mawana more kuma ƙara tabbata cewa ba za a yarda a aiwatar da sawa a cikin alamar nasa ba. Wannan ya bayyana matakin kirkirar Nikolai, wanda ya kasance har zuwa 1935.
Domin rai, wani ya samu ya samu a cikin mujallu biyu a karkashin jagorancin yara, ya rubuta wa yara soems da litattafan, da kuma fassarar labaran marubutan kasashen. Don haka Nikolai sannu-sannu ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa a cikin da'irar rubuce-rubuce na tsohuwar legerad, kuma kunsan shekaru masu zuwa da aka rubuta sun sami yarda.
A shekara ta 1937, ya fito da "littafi na biyu", wanda ya kunshi waƙoƙi 17. Kuma a kusan lokaci guda ya yi aiki game da fassarar aikin "kalmar game da yin rigi na Igor", taken nasa "osad kozelsk", kazalika da sauran rubuce-rubucen. Koyaya, a fili lokacin mai haske ya juya ya zama yaudara.
Ƙarshe
Hakokin juyayi a tarihin Zabolotsky ya faru ne a shekara ta 1938, lokacin da aka zargi da farfaganda a kan tsarin Soviet. A matsayin hujja ga marubucin da aka gabatar da labarai daga masu sukar da kuma duba bita da kai tsaye, gurbata ra'ayin rubuce-rubuce.
Abinda kawai ya sami ceto daga kisan shi ne abin ƙi ya san laifin da ke halittar juyin-juya-biyu, wanda, ta yanke hukunci game da masu gabatar da kara. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da sukar Nikocichevsky, wanda ya rubuta wa Nkvd, wanda ya dauki aikin kiran Zabolotsky zuwa yaki da Siyasa da Siyasa da Soviet.
Tun daga baya mutum mai daga baya, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ambaton tunawa da abin tunawa "Labarin ƙarshe", wanda aka bayar a kasashen waje bai yi amfani da shi ba, kuma ba a yi amfani da azabtarwa taanci ba. Nicholas ya hana abinci da bacci da rana ta wuce. Ba a ba shi izinin tashi daga kan kujera, wanda ya kashe ba wata rana. Masu bincike sun maye gurbin juna, kuma mutumin ya ci gaba da zama marar m.
Bayan lokacin da ya sa, ƙafafunsa suka wuce ƙwarai, ƙafafunsa ya zama abin ba'a, farawar fara binne. Koyaya, mawãbin tare da duk karfin zuciyar su na kokarin tabbatar da wani mummunan tunani domin mutanen da suka yi masa tambayoyi ba su ji rauni ba daga zalunci da kuma jikkunan jihar.
Daga 1939 zuwa 1943, Nikolai yana bautar da jumla a cikin Komsomolsk-on-amur a cikin ƙididdigar jirgin ƙasa, da wani shekara - ALTAI ". Haruffa da aka aika wa yara da mata daga baya sun kafa tushen zaɓin "haruffa ɗari na 1938-1944".
Komawa ga rayuwar da ake kira a cikin wani mutum ya faru ne kawai a shekarar 1944, a lokacin da ya kammala karatun Igor ", wanda ya fahimci mafi kyawun fassarar da sauran mawakan da sauran mambobi suka kirkira. Wannan gaskiyar ta taimaka wa marubuci a cikin shekaru 2 don dawowa daga Karagga zuwa Moscow da murmurewa a kungiyar marubutan, fara rubutu da sabbin sojoji.
Waƙoƙi da Zabolotsky ta rubuta a lokacin daga 1946 zuwa 1948, marubutan zamani sun yaba. Yawancin ayyukan mutane sun wuce baƙin cikinsa da kuma suka fito. A wannan lokacin ne aka rubuta wa nufin "cranes" da "narkewa".
Koyaya, mara kirkirar sa da sauri ya motsa zuwa ragi, kuma mutumin ya kasance mafi daidai tare da fassarar artistic. Amma bayan majalisar dokokin XX, ba a kare ta akidar ta akida ta akida ta akida ta yi rauni a cikin wallafe-wallake ba, da kuma nikolai sake kuma maye a kan alkalami. A cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata, ya rubuta yawancin ayyuka bayan 'yanci, har ma an buga wasu. A cikin 1955, peems "mummuna yarinya" da "a kan kyakkyawa na rayukan mutane" bayyana. A shekara ta 1957, lokacin tari na 4 ya fito, bayan shekara guda, aikin "kada ku bar ran m."
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwa na sirri a Zabolotsky lokaci yana da kyau, amma a wani matsayi ya ba da crack. Matar mawaƙa ta zama Ekaterina klykov. Matasa sun yi aure a 1930, yayin taimakon mijinta a tsare, mace tana goyan bayan shi kuma ta gudanar da rubutu.
Koyaya, a cikin 1955 ta bar Nicholas ga marubuci Vasily Greosman. A wannan lokacin, mutumin ya zube sabon labari tare da Natalia Roscina. Amma bayan shekaru 3 "matar ta dawo Zabolotsy zuwa Zabolotsy kuma har zuwa karshen kwanakin da yake tare da ma'aurata.
A aure, Nikolai Alekseevich yana da yara biyu. Ofan Nikita ya bayyana a cikin dangi kwanaki 2 bayan bikin. Bayan ya balaga, ya zama mai ilimin halitta da marubucin labarai na ilimin halitta, kuma ya kuma halitta mutane da yawa game da mahaifinsa. 'Yar Natalia ta kasance a 1937, cikin shekaru 25, yarinyar ta auri Nikolai Kawaverin, wanda ya kasance Ram na Acaderican.
Mutuwa
Kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Nikolai Alekseeevich ya samu karbuwa ga masu karatu kuma suna da isasshen rayuwa, lafiya, ya tafi lafiya a cikin kurkuku da zango, sun kasa komawa ga mutum. Bayan ya dawo gida, sau da yawa rashin lafiya.
Kamar yadda N. Chukovsky, N. Chukovsky, wanda ya san da zabolotsy da kyau, ya sami mummunan hurawa ga Nikolai da kuma bayan tashiwar matar. Bayan wannan taron, yana da bugun zuciya na farko. Mawakan ya zauna har tsawon shekaru 3. Dalilin mutuwar marubucin shi ne harin zuciya na biyu da ya faru a watan Oktoba 1958.
Matar Nikolai ta mutu a shekara ta 1997, aka binne mace kusa da mijinta. A hoto daga kabarin mawã yãroushe, abin da ake iya ganin wani abu ne wanda Katarina Harilanta ya sassaka.
Littafi daya
- 1929 - "ginshiƙai"
- 1931 - "birni mai ban mamaki"
- 1937 - "Littafin na biyu: sono"
- 1948 - "Wood"
- 1957 - "waka"
- 1957 - "Soyayya ta ƙarshe"
- 1981 - "tarihin"