Tari
Heinrich Yagoda mutum ne, sunan ɗaya wanda a cikin tsakiyar 30s na ƙarni na 20 yana tsoron duka m a saman iko da talakawa. Ya kafa bangar, wanda ya zama alama ce ta tsarin mai mutunci, kuma ya dage kan tushe don kisan gilla na gaba kan sallama. Koyaya, ba da amincin a gaban jam'iyyar ko babban chin ya ceci batutuwan mutane daga ƙasa Molo da kansu ba.Yaro da matasa
Hukumar Herethovich Yagoda - Wannan ita ce ainihin sunan Awadan mutane - Haihuwar ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1891 a cikin garin Rasirin Rasirin Rasirin Rybinsk. Shekara kafin haihuwar yaron, dangi ya koma daga Simbirsk (a yau ana kiranta uyanovsky), a cikin 1896 don dawowa. Iyalin berriri sun kasance Yahudu kuma, bisa ga al'adun waɗancan lokutan, mafi saba - ban da Henry, iyayen suna da 'ya'ya mata 2 da 5.
A simbirsk, berries sun rayu na dogon lokaci kuma ba daga baya ba 1902 ya koma Nozghny Novgorood. Herchers na Berry ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kayan ado (a cewar wasu bayanan - Enlogrus Moteci), mahaifiyar dangin da aka yi da cewa yara 8 sunada aure 8. Heinrich, kammala karatu daga makaranta, ya sami aiki a matsayin Statisticans.
Lokacin da yaƙin duniya na farko ya fara, Berry ya kira gaban, inda ya fara da farko ta hanyar daraja, sannan ta hanyar Efresor har zuwa ƙarshen 1916. Bayan ya jikkata, demobilized kuma sake zama da za a yi aiki a kan jaket jaket, daga baya - ga Ma'aikatar Kididdiga ta biranen biranen birnin.
Juyin Juya Hali da Ayyukan Siyasa
Tunanin juyin juya hali ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga dukan iyalin Henry, don haka ya haɗa da su a cikin ƙuruciyarsa. Uba a 1904 ya yarda da masauki a cikin gidan berries karkashin gidan buga takardu na fushin, Nkvd a gaba wanda ya halarci aikinta.A cikin 1905, sa hannu kan batun juyin juya halin Musulunci a cikin 1905 - A yayin wani tawaye a Sorov, an kashe dan wasan mikhail yagoda, babban dan uwan Henry. A cikin 1907, saurayin da kansa ya shiga cikin manyan wasannin: Dangane da bayanin sashin tsaro na Moscow, yana wani ɓangare na kungiyar Yarjejeniyar Novgorod. Haka kuma, aikin Henry da aka ba shi muhimmanci - don shigar da Moscow Comramades a kan yanke hukunci don ci gaba da shirya makabartar fashi.
A cikin 1912, an tsare bishiyar da ke Moscow saboda matsalar matsala. Saurayi ya rayu a cikin birni tare da fasfon karya, yayin da Yahudawa suka biyo bayan manyan Yahudawa da suka sha da dama suka sami 'yancin yanke shawara kawai a kai ne kawai. Ba a san cewa an farfado da Gendardes ba, amma watakila shine bayyanar Henry - tare da hoton wannan lokacin akan zuriyar, saurayin yahudawa yana kallo.
Yayin aiwatar da ayyukan, bayani game da juzu'in juzu'in da aka samu, kuma tsawon shekaru zuwa ga Sylirsk Link, amma daga baya saboda afuwar, an rage ajalin har zuwa shekara. Maido da gida, Berry ya sauya zuwa Orthodoxy da godiya ga wannan ya sami damar rayuwa a babban birnin Pre-Juya Hadisia, Petrograd.
Lokacin da juyin juya hali ya fara ne a cikin birni a cikin 1917, Heinrich ya zama mai halartar mai aiki, kuma a cikin shekarar da ya yi aiki a matsayin editan "jaridar" matalauta ". A lokacin da ya kasance Berry wanda ya shiga cikin bikin, bai san wasu ba. Shi da kansa ya nuna 1907 a cikin tsarin kai kansa, amma bisa ga cajinsa, mita na trilser, wannan ya faru ne kawai a 1917.
Jaridar siyasa ta Juyin Juya Hali da sauri ya tafi UPHill. Farawa daga aiki a cikin Petrograd CC, riga a cikin 1919 ya yi aiki a cikin babban binciken soja na Red Army. A nan, Felis Dzerzhinsky ya fassara zuwa Moscow, ga Aikin Authissariato na cinikin kasashen waje.
Sashen Musamman na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kasa ya kasance kamar haka a cikin tarihin aikin sabis, tun daga 1920 Grigorievika kwamitin gudanar da siyasa na jama'a. Bayan shekaru 3, an tura shi shugaban mataimakin Ogpu, da kuma bayan mutuwar Dzerzhinsky, ya ɗauki post na Vyuchinsky wanda ya canza shi kuma ya zama shugaban gudanarwa ta sirri.
A lokacin yaƙin cikin tsari, jam'iyyar Berry da aka yi a gefen Joseph Stalin da kuma a cikin Oktoba 1927 shi ne shugaban hanzari na zanga-zangar antistali. A farkon 1930s, Grigorievich ya fara lura da gina farin, wanda ya fi dacewa da fursunonin da fursunoni suka gudanar, shima sun kirkiro saboda ƙoƙarin berries. Fursunoni sun nada game da shi (ba a sani ba, ta gari mai kyau ko don kauce wa tsawar-lokaci) tare da kalmomin:
"Berry kanta yana kai mu kuma yana arfafa idanunsa a idanunsa, karfi!".A halin yanzu, an kimanta abokan gaba da ayyukan abokan aiki in ba haka ba, suna sa cikin tsarin chastuka
"Ba za ku yi baƙin ciki baKwaminisanci ba tare da shekara guda ba.
Ba da daɗewa ba akwai cakuda tare da ku
Genic Berry "
A shekara ta 1933, Henry Grigorievich ya taka a kusa da batun kamawa da kuma bincika kwari a cikin masu shan kwayoyi na USSR. Don lokuta, a cikin ci gaban wanda ya shiga, kimanin agraians 100, an harbe shi a cikin su. A kan leken asirin 23 ga mafi girma, mutane 21 aka yanke masa hukunci.
Tuni, adireshin yanke hukunci na kwamandan aikin aikin gona ya rubuta Stalin daga sansanon da Berry ya jagoranci sakamakon amfani da haramtattun hanyoyin. A wannan da aka ambata a cikin haruffa Alexander Revison a cikin farkawa daga 'yan leƙen asirin. Shari'ar na iya zuwa wurin wasan - Hukumar Ofilerburo ta amince da da'awar tare da gaskiya. Koyaya, bayan kisan Sery Kirov, babu wanda ya yi wannan batun, kuma Henrich Grigorievich a 1934 ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b).
A lokacin da aka kirkiro Nkvd, Apten People of harkokin cikin gida na USSR ya nada Berry, wanda ba tsammani ba tsammani ya fara bi da hukuncin aiwatar da hukunci ba. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana Henry ya zama daya daga cikin masu shirya tafiyar matakai ba na kisan, babu wani zabi a tsakanin wiwi, da the Sero stalin ya nace kan wannan da kanka da kaina.
A shekara ta 1935, Berry ya karbi taken Generman Kwamishin Tsaro na Jihar, kuma daga baya sakamakon aiwatar da Leo Kamenev da Grigoria Zinov. Koyaya, Auchissar mutane a cikin batutuwan gwagwarmaya na cikin gida ya tsaya a kan matsayi kusa da ra'ayoyin Nikolai Buktar da Alexey Rykov. Ba shi da kulawa - Stalin ya yi la'akari da waɗannan biyu masu haɗari da kansa, mutumin ya rasa dangantakar babban jagora.
Da farko, Heinrich Grigorivich a 1936 an cire shi daga ofis din kuma ya sanya wannan post din, kuma cire shi daga WCP (b). Endarshen berries ya zama wani lokaci.
Kulawa da fitina
A watan Afrilun 4, 1937, an kama Henry IKY laifi game da ayyukan anti-jihar da laifin laifi. Daga nan sai aka sanya su cikin laifin sadarwa tare da LVI-Trotsky, Nikolai Bukharin da Alexei Bukhurin da Te Alexei Rykov, ya kuma kama su a lamarin makircin Trotskyist a cikin jarabar kwayoyi.
A lokacin da aka tabbatar da wani tsari na MoscO. Berry ya musanta wani Wenchant Enlchant - fluionage, amma ta nemi mahalarta da kungiyar ta sirri.
Harbi
A ranar 13 ga Maris, 1937, an yanke wa Berry Berry: hukuncin kisa ta hanyar aiwatarwa. A cikin ƙoƙarin banza don ceton rayuwar mai yanke hukunci yana yin magana game da afuwa, amma an ƙi roƙon. 15, 1938, Grigorovic Grigorizic Yagada aka kashe a gidan kurkuku lubyan. Sanadin mutuwa, a bayyane yake, ya zama rauni harsashi.A cikin sahihai na zamani, an hana Berry - Kotun Koli ta ranar karshe ta yanke hukunci a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2015. Masu kare hakkin dan adam sun tallafawa - zai zama abin mamaki ne a gyara wani mutum wanda lamiri ya fara aikin tsoratarwa.
Rayuwar sirri
Heinrich Beranda ya auri a cikin yaran Averbach, a shekarar 1929 dan heinrich (Garrik). Sunan ma'aikacin farko na Nkvd ya kasance lauya kuma, yayin da matar ta kasance cikin rahamar Stali din, ta yi aiki a ofishin mai gabatar da kara.
Bayan an kama shi da harbi na berries, matar ta yabi tsarin dangi da yawa, sannan, bayan sake fasalin sansanin, da kuma a watan Yuni 1938 ya kasance harbi. Ba kamar mijinta ba, IMU Averbach sake fasalin.
Dan Garrick ya dauki sunan mahaifiyar don kauce wa fitina. Bayan mutuwar iyayen an haife su cikin marayu, a cikin 1949 ya shiga zango, daga inda Stalin ya 'yanta bayan rasuwar. Gabaɗaya, bayan kisan Commissar mutane daga tsattsarkan ya sha wahala 15 na danginsa.
Akwai bayani cewa a rayuwar mutum na Ber bai iyakance kansa kuma yana da yawancin alama. Nadezhda Peshkova, Maxim Gorky, tare da wanda Henry Grigorivich shine abokai tare da lokutan da suka shafi lokaci.
Bugu da kari, Aikin mutane suna da takamaiman abubuwan da ake buƙata na shirye-shirye - yayin binciken, an kama adadin kayan batsa na a cikin Berry.
Amma ga bayyanar Aporman mutane, Intanet yana da bayani game da karamin karamin girma na Heinrich - 146 cm. Koyaya, an tarwatsa wannan bayanin. A cikin hoto daga ginin tashar Moscowa, Berry ya tsaya kusa da Nikita Khrushchev, kuma ci gabansa ya ba mu damar yanke hukuncin cewa ainihin ci gaba Daga cikin berries ne kusa da 170 cm.
Kara karantawa don koyo game da na farko mai shayar da Nkvd, zaku iya daga takardu "babban fayil. Maigidan Lubyanka: heinrich Berry, "" Asirin karni. Henry Yagada: Falling Marshal Lubyanka "kuma ya sadaukar da shi a gare shi jerin 34th na" Tarihi na tarihi da Nikolai Svanidze ".
Lambobin yabo
- 1922 - sanya hannu "Ma'aikacin Ma'aikaci na HCCC GPU (V)"
- 1927 - "oda na Red Banner"
- 1930 - "oda na Red Banner"
- 1932 - "odar aiki ja refsr"
- 1932 - sanya hannu "Ma'aikacin Ma'aikaci na HCH-GPU (XV)"
- 1933 - sanya hannu "Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata na RCM"
- 1933 - "oda na Lenin"