Tari
Nicholas Nosov, mutumin da ya ba masu karatu zuwa ƙarami da kasada mai ban sha'awa, ya rubuta a cikin nesa na USSR, amma har yanzu waɗannan littattafan suna da dacewa kuma mashahuri a tsakanin makarantu. A cewar ayyukansa, sun yi fim da fim din zane-zane da kuma silima, marubucin Audio - kuma marubucin ba shi da ma'ana.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Novov an haife shi ne ranar 10 ga Nunivember 10, 1908 a Kiev, mahaifin marubucin ya kasance dan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba. An haife yara maza hudu a cikin iyali: tsohuwar uwa da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa. A ma'aikatan aikin jinya ba sauki don yara: A farko kasar ta gaji da yakin duniya na farko, sannan aka kashe juyin juya halin. Babu isasshen abinci, babu itace, kuma ban ga duka, dangin ba su zartar da cutar ta iyali ba. Abin mamaki, sun tsira dukkan noses.
Hanyar rubutu tana da tsawo. Da farko, Nikolai ya jawo hankalin da sana'ar mahaifin, to, a cikin 'yan shekara, yaron ya zama sha'awar kiɗa kuma yayi kokarin murmure violin. Koyaya, kayan aiki sun buƙaci ƙoƙari sosai, kuma aikin ƙiyayya na Kolya ta ƙi.
Saboda yanayin wuya a cikin ƙasa a 14, saurayin ya tafi wurin aiki: Na sayar da 'yan jaridu, yi wani aikin da ya bayar don tallafawa dangi don tallafawa dangi don tallafawa dangi. A cikin 1924, Nikolai ya gama azuzuwan 7 kuma ya koma aiki tuƙuru: na fara aiki a kankare shuka, to, kan bulo.
Wani abin sha'awa na marubucin a cikin ƙuruciyarsa akwai ilmin sunadarai, da kuma hambes sun hakikanin cewa ita ce ita ce ta zama batun rayuwarsa. Amma ba a cika karatun sakandare ba ta bayar da damar shigar da Cibiyar Kwalejin Polytechic - Dole ne in tafi makarantar yamma.
Koyaya, jim kaɗan kafin gwajin ƙofar, kohl da gaske canza niyyarsu, ya kwashe ta hanyar daukar hoto da kuma Cinema kuma daga ƙarshe ya zama dalibi na Cibiyar Kiev Art. A shekara ta 2, saurayin ya sami damar fassara zuwa babban birnin, inda hanci ya kammala karatun Cibiyar Cinecatography.
Bayan haka, aikin Nicholas ya kasance darektan, ciki har da lokacin yakin duniya na biyu - a cikin wannan lokacin Hukumar Soviet sun tashi. Haka kuma, ya kasance mai gwaninta - ɗayan fina-finai na wannan lokacin, yana ba da labari game da tankar Burtaniya "Churchill", shi ne dalilin samun Nikolai Nikolayevich tsarin ja tauraro. Tasirin nuna na'urar tanki a karkashin "son sonate" ya yi kama da.
Littattafai
A karo na farko da yara Nikolayevich ya zama mai sha'awar marigayi 1930s - a 1938, an buga labarin "Zetanya". Haka kuma, sha'awar rubuce-rubucen don karancin kuduri armed: Kamar abokan aiki da yawa, ma'aikatan aikin jinya da farko sun gaya wa ɗan'uwansa.
Koyaya, an tilasta wa darekta da yaƙi don jinkirta aikin marubucin, kuma litattafan almara na iya komawa gare shi kawai a cikin rabi na 240s. Short, mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi ga tsinkaye na labarun sun ci gaba da mujallar mujallar yara ta USSR - "Murzilki". "Cucumbers", "Fantasies", Mishkin Poros, "zaune hat" - duk wannan an rubuta a wancan lokacin.
A shekara ta 1945, an buga tarin labarun 1 na 1, a shekarar 1946 "SkyGiz" buga littafi na Nosov - "Miyan". A lokacin shekarun da suka gabata, Nikolai Nikolaayevich ta tashi daga karamin tsari zuwa babba kuma ya fara rubuta labari, mai da hankali kan tsofaffi shekaru. Littafin "Vorisa Namiji a makaranta kuma a gida" ya zama muhimmin ci gaba a tarihin marubucin, don haka bayan shekaru 2 da aka kashe a cikin fim ɗin "biyu abokai ".
Koyaya, ba wani littafi guda ɗaya ne ya kawo wani gagarumin almara fiye da jerin tatsuniyoyi game da savory da kuma stanari mai kyau. Shaggy mutum a cikin wata hat blue hat ya zama alama ce ta yara ga ƙarni da yawa na mazauna na USSR, sannan kuma filin da Soviet. Littattafai na farko na farko 2 misali ne na wallafe-wallafen hanci ga yara. A lokaci guda, tare da wani makirci mai ban sha'awa da na sha'awa, ka'idojin kirki da ka'idoji na kirki ba a bayyana su ba kuma a yarda da kansu yin tunani a kan dangantakar mutane.
Amma littafin 3 na jerin, "Dunno a kan wata," ya zama da asali da yawa daga daidaitattun littattafai. A cikin wannan labarin, asalin anti-Ductopia, nau'in, ba kawai rabin-Unionungiyar Tarayyar Soviet, ba a gano shi don ƙananan masu karatu ba.
Ko ta yaya, baiwa na Nikolai Nikolaayevich ya samar da littafin da kuma SANARWA, da kuma nasara, da kuma cin nasara, da kuma masu karatu na aiwatar da kokarin Oligatchy ba da kokarin musamman ba.
Koyaya, littattafan yara ba'a iyakance ga wallafe-wallafen yara ba, ya rubuta manzanci yana aiki. Rubutun da marubucin yayi amfani da daban-daban: Daga litattafan labari da na tarihin zuwa satire da aikin jarida. Nasarar da wallafe-wallafen Nosov ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ayyukansa akai-akai sunadarai. A kan littattafan Nikolai Nikolayevich, sinima mai rai, da jerin masu daraja, da finafinan art.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar da marubucin ba ta zama mai sauƙi ba kuma ajizai. Matar farko ta Nicholas, Elena Enena Mazurenko, a shekarar 1931 ta ba ɗanta mijinta, amma bai sami ceto auren ba. A ƙarshen shekaru goma, marubucin ya ƙaunaci ma'aikaci na ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin fim na fim, wanda yayi aiki, ya jefa iyali - Koyaya, Apartment ya kasance tsohon mace da ɗa.
Elena ya mutu saurayi: a shekarar 1941, wata mace da ke da wasu muscoviyawa ta tono rikon frenches don kare babban birnin kasar, kuma wannan aikin ba karkashin ikon zuciyarta. Bayan mutuwar tsohuwar matar, Nikolai da sabuwar Tasalima da sabuwar Tatiana ta dauki Peta, ɗan marubuci, ga kansa.
Ba 'ya'ya mata kaɗan ba, sai ga wani ɗan jikan, wani mutum ya nuna masa babbar sha'awa. Daga baya, Igor Nosov ya yarda cewa kakaninsa ya tsarkake shi kuma ba ya ƙi saurayin a wasan.
A kan halin marubucin da jikoki, da ga yaro, kamar haka, za a iya hukunci da shi "labarin game da abokina ivelent, har ma da halaye mai kyau ga karamin mutum .
Wataƙila, daidai take da dangantaka da kakana kuma ya zama dalilin cewa, da ya girma, in ji shi, Igor Nosov ya mayar da tsohuwar tatsuniya ta hanyar rubuta "sabon kasada na taƙaitaccen".
Mutuwa
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Nikolai Nikolayevich ya shawo kan shi - daina barin gidan, bai ma sha'awar tafiya ba. Dangane da tunanin jikokin Grandson, tsawon kwanaki 2 kafin rasuwar kakansa ya yi kyau daga cigaban Karaas.
Koyaya, da kasancewa-kasancewar ta zama karya: a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1976, NOSUV ya mutu - a hankali, a cikin mafarki. Dalilin mutuwar marubucin ya zama bugun zuciya.
Nikolai Nikolayevich Nosov, "Ya Uba" kulle, a binne a Moscow, a cikin Kuntsevsky hurumi. A kan jirgin na marubuci, hotonsa, da aka ɗauka ta hoto, an zana shi, kuma akwai wani dutse da ke kusa, wanda aka buga titin da ke kusa, wanda har yanzu gajeriyar hat a cikin babban hat a wani wuri.
Faɗa
"A karshe, har yanzu ya ci gaba da karfin gwiwa sosai cewa ya yanke shawarar ikirarin nasa matsoraci." "Tabbas, babu kudi ga matalauta, to, ba su da wani babban kudi. Idan akwai wasu abubuwa pennies. Amma matalauta wannan shine abin da ya sa akwai abubuwa da yawa! Idan kowane matalauta ya tsoratar da aƙalla kaɗan kuma za mu iya samun rijiya da kyau kuma za mu iya zama da kyau. "Ni da Mawaki, Na kira Dunno.Daga gare ni, kuna da Balalaika. "" Duk wanda ya sayi "jaridar don wawaye" ya ba da kansa ga abin da suke rubutawa game da wawaye. Af, wannan jaridar tana da matukar ma'ana. Duk abin da yake a cikinsa ko da wauta ya bayyana sarai. A sakamakon haka, jaridar "wawa" rarrabu cikin adadi mai yawa. "Littafi daya
- 1938 - "Lafiya hat"
- 1938 - "simintin"
- 1938 - "Lollipop"
- 1938 - mishkin poros
- 1938 - "Matakai"
- 1940 - "Fantasy"
- 1941 - "Patch"
- 1944 - Tuk-Tuk-Tuk "
- 1950 - "Vasia Maleev a makaranta da gidaje"
- 1950 - "Diary idan da zunuban"
- 1954 - "Kasadar hanyoyin da abokansa"
- 1958 - "Dunno a cikin Sunny City"
- 1965 - "Dunno akan wata"