Tari
John Grisham wani sarki ne na diddige na doka, wanda aka gina shi da fasaha a fagen doka, wanda ke ba da aiki tare da dogaro da fasaha. Dangane da mafi kyawon sayar da shi "," Lokaci ya yi da za a kashe "," an cire shi da fina-finai na Hollywood, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci, a shirye yake, a shirye yake, a shirye take digo na ƙarshe na jini.Yaro da matasa
An haifi John Ray Grifem Jr. A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 1955 a cikin garin Jonsonboro, Arkansas, a cikin dangin Vanda (nee Smidmor) da John Ray Grisham. Mahaifiyar - Hewowife, uba ya kasance cikin gini yana girma auduga. Yaron shine na biyu na yara biyar. Lokacin da ya juya shekara 4, dangi suka koma Southver, Minnesota.
A cikin ƙuruciya, Grisham ya so ya zama dan wasan baseball. Mafarkai sun haɗa a cikin mahimmancin "gidan fentin" (2001) Game da yaron mai shekara 7, wanda ya so karkanta zuwa wasanni. A cikin littafin "Joe daga Calico" (2012) ya bayyana gaskiya daga tarihin tarihin marubucin, saboda wanda, a cikin shekaru 18, Ciyarwar Grisham ya karye wani saurayi mai rauni. Daga shekaru 8, John ya nuna Kiristanci. A cikin ɗalibin sa na ɗabi'arsa, ya tafi Brazil don yaɗa a ƙurewarsa.
Yahaya ya fara aiki da wuri - tun daga shekaru 14 da haihuwa shayarwa bushes a cikin kindergarten, ɗaukar fansa, fannin, daga baya Doros kafin kwalaye. Yana da shekaru 17, mahaifinsa ya shirya shi a kan hanyar Bude ta hanyar Birge, inda wani hatsari ya faru da wani saurayi wanda ya sa shi yayi tunanin koleji. Ma'aikata na Biyar biyu sun shirya fada, kai harbi. Tsoro, grisch a bayan gida ya zauna a wurin har sai 'yan sanda ya tsare masu laifi.
Ba'amurayyar Amurka ta fahimci cewa baya son yin rayuwa a neman aiki, sannan ya shiga kwalejin mississippi na Arewa, sannan zuwa Jami'ar jihar Cleveland, Ohio. John ya canza cibiyoyi 3 kafin ya sami babban ilimi. A shekarar 1977, ya saki daga Jami'ar Jihar Mississippi Bakalavrom a cikin filin lissafi.
Grisham ya yanke shawarar zurfafa binciken da aka samu ya shiga cikin dokar makarantar a Jami'ar Mississippi a kan lauya na haraji. Hukuncin ya juya ya zama mafi ban sha'awa ga tattalin arzikin, kuma a cikin 1981, wani saurayi ya sami digirin digirgir a shari'o'in da ya dace.
Littattafai
Shekaru 10, Grisch ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya, yana kare bukatun 'yan ƙasa da ke cikin laifi da game da cutar da al'amura. Aiki mai wahala aiki ya taimaka wa Amurka a 1983 don gujewa a cikin dakin wakilai na Mississippi. Albashin shekara-shekara shine $ 8 dubu.
A shekarar 1984, a cikin zauren Kotu na Clinton, Mississippi, Grisham ya ji shaidar wadanda ke fama da fyade da doke Marci Scott da 'yan mata masu shekaru 16. Labarin banjadar yana sha'awar lauya, kuma ya yi tunanin cewa zai zama idan mahaifin 'yan matan sun ware shi da masu laifin. Don haka ra'ayin da na farko da bagaden na farko "lokaci ya kashe" an haife shi.
Lokacin aiwatar da ra'ayin rayuwa, Johin ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi, ya kashe 'yan wasa da aka yiwa launin fata, Amurka ta kashe masu laifin - Farar gida. Membobin dangin ku-Klouu a bude farauta don Jake Bryanens, lauya mai laƙabi wanda ya tashi don kare baki. Dangane da aikin da ya juya don neman mai shela. Grisham ya karba 28 gazara, yayin da a watan Yuni 1989, Wynwood Press Bugawa expited bai yarda da buga kwafin dubu 5 ba.
Nan da nan bayan rubuta "Lokaci ya yi da za a kashe", Amurka ta maye gurbin kamfanin "m" (1991) Game da lauya wanda ya tara wani ya sassauta mafiya kudi mafita. Ya zama babban rabo: aikin ya kasance a cikin jerin masu ba da izinin '' New York Times "'yan makonni 47, na tsawon makonni 2, na tsawon shekaru 2 Nasarar wani labari mai ladabi ya tabbata Grisham ya ƙi yin shari'a. Ya kare ne sau daya, a shekarar 1996, ya kare bukatun dangin Railwayman, wanda aka kashe a wurin aiki.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, John ya ci gaba da rubuta cewa Yahaya "(1993)," HASAHU "(1997)," abokin aiki "(1997). An katse jerin ayyukan da ke tattare da gidan "gidan da" fentin ", wanda ya bayyana cewa yara da ke cikin Arkansas, cike da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, auduga da kuma yaƙi da talauci.
Za'a iya gano jigogi a cikin ayyukan Grisha a cikin farkon ayyukan litattafan "btoes "(2003)," dama "(2007)," Joe Daga Calico ". Da "Dutsen Grey" (2014) shine farkon aikin Amurka, wanda babbar gwarzo na lauyan mace ce.
Baya ga Littattafan mutum, a cikin littafi littafi na John akwai tarin. Don haka, a cikin 2010 ya ga littafin "laifi ba tare da azaba ba. Theodore bun ɗan lauya ne "game da yaron da Lauyacin Laja. Ba da son zuciya, ya zama shaida ga abin da ya faru, wanda zai iya canza hanyar gwaji. Mutane sun ƙi fahimtar kalmomin matasan matashi, amma Theodore ya yi imani cewa an wajabta da shi don bayar da rahoton duniya, in ba haka ba laifin ba shi da azaba.
Masu karatu sun amince da sabon hali, da Grisham ya rubuta labarin na biyu game da karamin lauyan lauyoyi a karkashin "satar" daga kai (2011), inda ya binciki asarar budurwa. A cikin labarin "zargi" (2012), saurayi ya zama wanda ya yi wanda ya yi wa laifi bai yi ba. Yana buƙatar gaskata kansa.
A cikin labarin "mai fafutuka" (2013), boon zai sami bin savvy doka, abokai. Tare suna kan hanyar lalata 'yan siyasa. Amma "Arziki" da ke da niyyar aiwatar da abin da ake so, koda kuwa don wannan zai iya kawar da matasa da hanyoyin mugunta.
Bayan doguwar hutu, a shekara ta 2016, na bar na shida kuma a yanzu labari ne na ƙarshe a cikin sake zagayowar "Theodore Bun: Scandal Buns: Scandal Buns: Scandal". A ciki, da matasa sanannu sun yi karo da gurbata sakamakon gwajin. Labarun game da Theodore ya fadi wa matasa masu karatu su dandana: Shita, 'yar Gurisha, malamin, ya ba da littattafan zuwa ga makarantu, kuma yawancinsu sun yanke shawarar yin tarayya da rayuwa.
Tunani don sabon aiki a cikin marubucin ba sa bushewa. A shekara ta 2017, John ya rubuta "Ashara" - wani labari ne game da matasa uku wadanda suka zama karar da kafuwar gidauniyar dokokin doka. Doka a gefen zamba, don haka ɗalibai sun yi ƙoƙarin kada su kasance gaba ɗaya hanyoyin shari'a. Sauran haruffa, kuma samari matasa, suna juya don zama ainihin abin da labarin sabon ɗan littafin "Payback" (2018).
Fina-finai
Littattafan John Gridsha suna kare kansu sosai ta hanyar masu samar da Hollywood, kuma fim na farko da aka saki - "mits" (1993) a kan mafiller na wannan sunan. Tom Cruise ya kashe. Da hankalin shahararren mai wasan kwaikwayo zuwa aikin Amurkawa ba wai kawai ya gamsar da sauran masu kawowa na bidiyo don daukar nauyin karatun litattafai ba.
A cikin wannan shekarar 1993, "Case daga Pelels" tare da Julia Roberts da Denzel Washinton ya bayyana, a shekara Susan Susandon da Tommy Li Jones sun taurare a cikin shingen fim.
Magana na farko, "Lokaci ya yi da za a kashe," sami lokacin fim shekaru 7 bayan rubuta - a 1996. A cikin rawar da Uba mai sa'a, wanda ya rama ga raunin 'yarsa, Sama'ila L. Jackson ya bayyana, da Matthew McConaja ya taka mai lauya. Sandra Bullock, Kevin Serland, Kefin da Donald Surthland shima ya shiga simintin. Karɓar rubutun ya kawo $ 6 miliyan Grisham.
Don allo "ruwan sama na zinariya" (1995), littafin magana game da zalunci na kamfanin inshora tare da wani ɗan lauyan Mataki, Francis Ford Cokoppla ya ɗauka. An kira fim ɗin "mai ba da fa'ida" (1997), an yi babban aikin ta Danny de Vito da Matt Damon. A cikin 2017, tashar CBS ta sanar da harbi na jerin a kan wannan aikin. John Grisham ya yi daidai kamar yadda ake rubuta shi.
Bayan fim tare da "Kirsimeti tare da masu asara" (2004), aikin Amurka ya daina mamakin Hollywood. Grisham yayi kokarin ci gaba da kasancewa cikin fushrafer kuma ya rubuta ainihin yanayin yanayin don fim din "Mickey" game da dan wasan Beteball mai shekaru 12. Hoton, duk da haka, bai burge masu sauraro ba: tuhumar da aka lissafa $ 294,000 kawai a kasafin kudin $ 6 miliyan.
Rayuwar sirri
John Grid Grisha na sirri rayuwar mutum ba shi da nasara fiye da aiki na rubutu. A ranar 8 ga Mayu, 1981, marubuci ya dauki Ren Jones a matarsa. Yara biyu aka haife su a aure: 'yarta Shi da dan tai. Yaron ya gaji mahaifin ƙaunar da ya yi wasa, ya taka kwallon kwallon raga ga Jami'ar Virginia.
Iyalin sun mallaki gidaje da yawa, gami da gida a mafi kyawun Amurka bakin Amurka - a Kafewa, Florida. Gidan yana kusa da dukiyoyin Sperney Spears da Cheryl.
John Grisham yanzu
Baya ga rubuta littattafai, grisch, kuma yanzu memba ne na jagorar gudanar da aikin nevinost, a cikin tsarin wanda ake gudanar da kamfen din da aka gudanar don sakin wanda aka yi wa hukunci da gaskiya bisa ga binciken DNA. A cikin goyon bayan aikin, an lura da tsohon lauya wanda a aikace akwai nazarin tare da lahani, kuma ya zama dole a maimaita.
Marubucin ya yi adawa da hukuncin kisa kuma ya dauki hukuncin yammacin Sanarwar tsarin adalci na Amurka sun yi rauni. A matsayin misali, ya jagoranci "matasa" waɗanda ke yin kwayoyi ƙwayoyi don samun kuɗi don gurasa, da waɗanda ke kallon batsa. Grisam ya yi farin ciki ga cewa ba duk masu sauraron yara na yara dole ne su kasance masu kwari. Al'umma ta soki ra'ayin ra'ayi, kuma daga baya marubucin ya yi watsi da maganarsa a cikin shafin Facebook.
Kwallon Kwallon kafa na Baseball na Amurka a matsayin mai kunnawa, amma ya ci gaba da bin wasanni. A shekarar 1996, ya kashe dala miliyan 3.8 don gina makarantar wasan kwallon kafa na yara a Oxford, kuma yana tallafawa kungiyar Cavicerer daga Kovensville, Virginia.
Littafi daya
- 1989 - "Lokaci ya yi da za a kashe"
- 1991 - "m"
- 1993 - "abokin ciniki"
- 1998 - "Lauyer"
- 2000 - "Blackma"
- 2001 - "Gidan Fentin"
- 2004 - "Judin karshe"
- 2012 - "racketyr"
- 2014 - "launin toka"
- 2017 - "Island Island"
- 2017 - "Scam"
- 2018 - "biya"
Filmography
- 1993 - "m"
- 1993 - "Case na pelicans"
- 1994 - "abokin ciniki"
- 1996 - "Lokaci ya Kashe"
- 1996 - "Kamara"
- 1997 - "Mai ba da shawara"
- 2003 - "Gidan Fentin"
- 2003 - "hukunci don kuɗi"
- 2004 - "Mickey"
- 2004 - "Kirsimeti tare da masu asara"