Tari
Peter Konchalovsky ne wani fice ne na Rasha da kuma Soviet mai zanen fata wanda ya gaji hadisan da hadewar zanen cezanne. Ya yi sa'a da za a gane shi lokacin rayuwarsa, kuma a yau zanen da zane-zane da zane-zane suna farin cikin samun gidajen tarihi da masu tarawa ba wai kawai a Rasha ba, har ma da ƙasashen Turai ba kawai a Rasha ba ne kawai a Rasha, har ma da ƙasashen Turai ba kawai a Rasha ba ne kawai a Rasha, har ma da} asashen Turai ba kawai a Rasha ba.Yaro da matasa
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky an haife shi ne a cikin garin Slavyansk lardin a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1876. Mahaifinsa ya zo daga mutumin kirki kuma mai fassara ne mai nasara da mailikumai. Yara na farko na mai fasaha na gaba ya wuce a cikin gida, amma tun lokacin da Konchalovelky-manya ke da hannu a ayyukan juyin juya hali, ba da daɗewa ba halin rayuwa ta canza.
An kama mahaifin mai zane-zane kuma an fitar da shi zuwa Holmogors, an kwace kaddarorin. Daga baya, Konchalovsy ya rage ya zauna a Kharkov, inda mai shekaru 8 Bitrus ya fara karatu a makarantar fasaha.
A cikin 1889, Iyalin ya sake komawa Moscow, inda yaron, ya fara sha'awar zanen, ya fara ziyartar darussan yamma na makarantar Strogavsky. A cikin sa zuciyar Bitrus kusan canza zane-zane kuma ya shiga Jami'ar Moscow a cikin ilimin kimiyyar halitta. Koyaya, zanen ya gaza barin mahaifinsa, ya tafi Paris - don ci gaba da koyo.
Shekaru 2, daga 1896 zuwa 1898, Peter Konchalovsky ya yi karatu a makarantar makarantar Juliana da kuma a wannan lokacin ya fahimci abin da yake so kawai ya zama ɗan zane. Ayyukan saurayi a Faransa sun sami kimantawa tabbatacce. Komawa zuwa Rasha, ya shiga makarantar kimiyya, wanda a ƙarshe ya zaɓi bita mai zanen mai zanen mai zane-zane na Batterevsky.
Koyaya, zane zane na Bitrus bai so ba, kuma ya zauna na dogon lokaci a cikin lambu Botanical, yanayin zane. Diploma na makarantar kimiyya na Arts Konchalovsky samu a 1907.
Zanen da kerawa
Hanyar kirkirar Peter Konchalovsy tana da tsawo: fara da zane na gargajiya, ya wuce lokacin neman sabbin hanyoyin nuna kai kuma ƙarshe ya koma ga salon gaske. Kuna iya gano wannan game da misalin hoton mai zane wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar daban-daban kuma ta amfani da mafita na launi.
Da farko, Konchalovsky's style na aikin Korovina na Korovina, amma ta kammala karatunsa, dan wasan ya tafi Paris, inda ya ziyarci nunin zane-zanen Vininset Van Gogh. Abubuwan da ke haifar da zanen Fermish dage farawa a kan aikin Konchalovsky: A cewar mai zane, Vangh ya bayyana da idanunsa ga nasa.
A cikin wannan lokacin, abu ne mai sauki ka lura da tasiri da sauran fasahar daukaka: gonakin Cezanna Matisse - zane-zanen su sun kasance mai ban mamaki Konchalovsky zuwa zurfin rai.
A farkon 1910, Petr Petrovich, tare da abokan aiki a cikin bitar, shirya wani rukunin fasaha "Bubnovaya Valet". Mahalarta mahalarta sun yi watsi da canons na zane mai kyau kuma suna bi hanyar tsari. Tushen kerawa sun yanke hukunci, abin sha da fussim.
A wannan lokacin, aka kafa tarihin da siffar konchalovsky style: m, cikakken, mai girma, fenti mai yawa da kuma hana abubuwa marasa yawa. Featurearfin halayyar wanda Peter Petrovich ya rubuta a lokacin, yana tsaye: Har yanzu yana zaune, hoton zane-zane da zanen zane ba shi da alamar juyayi.
A cikin 1912, Konchalovsky ya gwada a matsayin mai zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya sanya kayan tarihi da shimfidar wuri don wasan opera "a cikin samarwa Anton Rubinstein. Wannan aikin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashinsa a ƙarƙashin Lubok, Peter Petrovich ya gamsu kuma har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa dauke ta mafi kyawun aiki a cikin wannan nau'in. A wannan lokacin, zane-zane na mits tare da na farko tare da ilimin ya zo "motsi", makamashi na ciki. Wannan yana da kyau a cikin irin waɗannan ayyukan a matsayin "murhu" da "bushe fenti".
Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko ya fara, Peter Petrovich ya tafi gaban, amma ya yi fama da dogon lokaci - a 1915 Mawallafin taro, kuma don neman magani. Bayan haka, Konchallovsy ya halarci cikin "Nuni na zane-zanen tagwaye", kuma sun bar "Bubnovaya vault" ta juya zuwa ga kungiyar "duniyar Art".
Bayan juyin juya halin Musulunci, Petra Petrovich ya fara komawa zuwa Petrovich, kodayake zanen har yanzu suna da haske yayin da zanen. Konchalovsky ya jawo hankalin "farin ciki na rayuwa", dukda cewa ya san yadda zan hada mata da gaskiya, yana ba da zanen a matsayin dandano mai ban dariya. Wannan hoton zai iya gani ta hanyar vsevolod na Vsevolod, wanda a lokacin rubuta hoton ya rasa gidan wasan kwaikwayon: paints mai haske yana yin magana da kansa.
Matsayi na musamman a zanen Konchalovsky koyaushe yana mamaye shi, musamman fure. Mai zane ya ce ya rubuta cewa, ya rubuta cewa, da kuma Pansta suna wasa da Gamma - Wannan lamari ne mai wahala.
"Furen bazai iya rubutu ba" don haka-suma ", smokes masu sauki, dole ne a yi nazari, kuma kamar yadda sauran abubuwa."
Mafi mahimmancin wakilan batutuwa a cikin ayyukan Peter Petrovich suna da zane-zane "Lilac a cikin kwando", "peonies a taga" da "kowane irin furanni".
Muhimmin mataki na aikin Konchalovsky shine lokacin sha'awar adadi daga adadi na Mikhamontov. A cikin 1927, Peter Petrovich ya tafi Caucasus, kuma jerin hotuna dangane da aikin mawaƙi ya zama sakamakon tafiya. A cikin 40s, mai zane ya rubuta hoton Mikhail Yurevich, zabar wani mawuyacin lokacin tarihin bibraph don hoton. A wannan hoton, an nuna wa mawaƙa a lokacin hutawa a tashar Kazbek, wanda ya tsaya, bi da farko.
Ikon Soviet ba shi da rinjayar kerawa Konchalovsky - mai zane-zane koyaushe yana ƙoƙarin ci gaba har zuwa ga manufa, amma a wannan - kar a shiga cikin rikici.
Bitrus Peerrovich har ma ya iya nisantar rubuta hoton Yusuf Stalin, kodayake an ba shi hoto cewa, kasancewa mai gaskiya, ba zai iya amfani da hoto a matsayin yanayi ba. Don ba da damar wannan "babban shugaban" na mai zane, ba shakka, ba wanda zai tafi. Kuma ko da a lokaci guda, Konchelovelky samu a 1942 ta Premium Premium na Stalinist na shekaru mafi kyau a fagen fasaha.
Rayuwar sirri
An ayyana rayuwar sirri na mai zane a ƙuruciyarsa: Yana da shekaru 14, Bitrus ya sadu da matar onga surikova na gaba, 'yar mai zane na Vasily Surikov. Bayan haka, matasa masu shekaru 12 da gaske ba su sadarwa yayin da Konchalovsky bai aika da wata wasika ga yarinyar da ta kasance cikin ƙauna ba. Yanke shawarar yin aure matasa da aka yarda da kwanaki 3 bayan ranar farko, kuma bikin auren ya faru ne a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 1902.
Dangantaka da aure tana da ladabi: Konchelovelky ta kira matarsa da kafa, ta dawo wurinsa.
Ma'auratan suna da yara biyu - 'yar Natalia da dan Mikhail. Iyaye biyu suna ƙaunarsu, duk da cewa sun yi ƙoƙari kada su shiga. Petr Petrovich bai wuce kima ba kasa da kungiyar ta shiga cikin aiwatar da ilimi: Ya sanya 'ya'yan suyi bacci, ya koyar da dan wasansa da' yarsa da 'yarsa tarko.
Olga Vasilyevna ya yi tafiya mai wahala da mai ƙarfi, amma mijinta da mijinta bai damu ba - kafin bikin aure ba su da ban mamaki. Saboda haka matar ta san gwargwado kuma ba ta gwada mijinta ba, kuma ya yi wa kanta girmamawa kuma ya yi la'akari da shi aboki mafi kusa da mai ba da shawara. Ba tare da amincewa da matarsa, Peter Petrovich bai yarda kuma ya nemi shawara ko da akan kerawa ba.
Mutuwa
Peter Konchalovsky ya mutu a cikin shekaru 79, 2 ga Fabrairu, 1956, a Moscow kuma aka binne shi a makabartar Novevichich.
A shekara ta 2017, an bude gidan kayan gargajiya na mai artist. Tana cikin Moscow a babban gidaje, a cikin gida na 10 (wanda, inda "Mabudin Bad" ya kasance daga "Master da Margaritavsky sun rayu tare da danginsa tun 1912.
A bikin bude bikin, ba su san da sanannen sananne fiye da Peter Petrovich kansa kansa, zuriyar mai zane da Nikita Mikhalkov na Zamani da Nikita Mikhalkov.
Zana wuri
- 1910 - "Natasha akan kujera"
- 1910 - "Falikan iyali na bijimin"
- 1917 - musarazada
- 1922 - "bushes"
- 1923 - "Hoton kai tare da matarsa"
- 1926 - "misha, tafi don giya"
- 1928 - "a kan lake"
- 1929 - "yarinya a karkashin laima"
- 1929 - "Balaklava. Jolyy"
- 1933 - "Dalibai a cikin bitar"
- 1935 - "har yanzu rayuwa. Peaches"
- 1943 - "Hoton kai da jikoki"
- 1948 - "Daga baka"