Tari
Daraktan Soviet - a duk dukkanin tarihin hukuma, Sergei Fallhanov an gabatar. A bayyane yake, amma, data kasance a cikin Soviet zamanin, bai taba mallakar ta a cikin tofinsa ba, ko da yaushe musun, ya soki irin wannan bayyanar da ke gabatarwa.
Abin da ya sa yake koyaushe yana neman waccan 'yanci a koyaushe yana kula da fim ɗin: "Ashik-Keraws", "in ji Ashik-Keraws da gaske. Paragano Fina-Finan : Borlated, Asali, Conated a matsayin halayyar mai kyau na Jagora.
Yaro da matasa
Sergey (Sarkis) An haife fasalolino a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 1924 a cikin TBilisi. Yaron ya zama ɗa da daɗewa bayan da 'ya'ya mata na Anna da Ruzanne da zuriyar Armenish na Arizanov da Siran Bejanova. Daga mahaifin Sergeyited Soyayya don kyakkyawa da Alheri, Tasirin Artistic, daga uwa - Artistry da Kula da kuzari, sha'awar ta'addanci.
Yarencin Sergey ya wuce cikin yanayi mai kama da mai jan hankali na kayan tarihi da kuma benci na tsohuwar mace a lokaci guda. Ko'inaigarines mafi tsada, tsoffin kayan aikin, kayan kwalliya, zane-zane da hotuna - duk wannan daraktan za su riƙe rayuwarsa ta yau da kullun. Ba abin mamaki ba shekarun nan suna wasa da cewa almarav "yana zaune a cikin har yanzu rayuwar."
Daga 1932 zuwa 1942, Yaron ya yi nazarin shi a makarantar Rasha. Ya yi karatu ba shi da kyau, amma wasu batutuwa sun fahimci kuma suna ƙauna. Na kasance mai sha'awar kimiyyar halitta da tarihi, an zana baiwa na ƙwayoyin cuta, zane da adabi. Ashik-Garib da "aljani" Mikhail Leermontov, "Bakhchisara Fountain" Alexander Sergeyevich Sterkin, an murƙushe ne.
A karshen makarantar, a cikin 1942, ya shiga kungiyar dillali na Cibiyar Railways na jigilar kayayyaki. Amma da sauri na gane cewa na zabi sana'ata. Matashin ya ja da aiki, ya zartar da takardu ga TBilisi Conservatory a kan sashen Makarantar da kuma zuwa Makarantar Chororographic a wasan Opera. Shiga duka biyu kuma ya sami damar yin karatu a cikin cibiyoyi biyu.
A shekarar 1945, bayan yaƙin, ya tashi daga TBilisi game da Moscow zuwa Moscow, ya zama ɗalibin sanannen malamin Nina Dorlyak. Rayuwar kirkirar babban birnin ya gabatar da wani mutum da sinima. Wuzzled da irin wannan fasaha, majallan da aka bar Conservatory kuma ya shiga VGIK zuwa Daraktocin. Mai ba da shawara na Sergey ya zama sanannen babban darektan da malami Savchenko, da kuma bayan mutuwar ƙarshe - Alexander Dovzhenko.
Fim da kerawa
A shekara ta 1951, Sergey ya kammala da girmamawa daga VGik kuma ya tafi Kiev, inda ta fara aiki a kan ɗakin ɗakin fim. Dovzhenko a matsayin mataimakiyar darektan. Anan ya kirkiri hotunan firam din sa: Fairy Favian "(1950), flan wasan kwaikwayo na farko" (1961) da "fure a kan dutse" (1961).
Koyaya, babu ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan a matsayin maigidan ya cika gamsuwa. Labarin, akidar akida da tsarin gaskiyar abin da ke cinyewa bai ba da darektan da zai zana hotonsu na duniya ba. Furalzhaniv "rabu" Bayan fina-finai Andrei Tarovsky.
"Yanzu na san yadda ake yin fina-finai."Don haka ya yiwa ishara bayan da firamare "Ivanov ya yi kima", a karshe, cewa fim din zai iya, a zahiri, juya cikin zane na zane-zane.
A cikin 1964, Daraktan ya dauki hoton "inuwar magabata" a kan aikin mikhail kotsjubininsky. Wannan makircin ya dogara ne akan tarihin Huttaf, kwanciya tare da Romeo da Juliet, a cikin fim din da ke da Ivan da Marichka - wakilan kungiyoyin abokan gaba, cikin soyayya da juna. Soyayya Drama ta bayyana a bango na · ethnographic ethnographic na Hutsul mutane (mazauna karpat).
Danshi mai ban sha'awa na ban mamaki, ya ninka ta fantasy na darektan, ya sa ya yiwu a ƙirƙira makarantar fim. Kuma wannan ba shi ne da Masters daga cikin Cinema na Kasa ba, wanda ya saita "inuwa na kasa," a jere daya tare da irin wannan "m", kamar yadda "m, kamar yadda" mikaddiyar chukhray, "tashi cranes" Mikhail Kalatozovava.
Harafi tare da kalmomin da sha'awa da taya murna Michelago Michelago antononi, Jean-Lake Soutini, Akira Kurosavava, Akira Kurosava. Fim din ya karbi kyaututtuka 28 a cikin kasashe 21. Daga cikin kyautar da suka gabatar a Kie-Unize kyautar Biritaniya, VISA a bukukuwan bikin a Rome, Mar del Plato, Tasalonikika da sauransu.
Nasarar da ke cikin darektan a kan tef ɗin Kyv, amma ra'ayin asali shine ƙi ƙuntatawa a cikin firam kuma ko da daga tattaunawar masu aiki - ba ni son jami'an. Sun zarge Paraganov a cikin "halin da hankali" hali ga fasaha. Fahimtar cewa a cikin Ukraine ba za a ba shi aiki ba, Talabizov ya bar hoto mara kyau da ganye na Yerevan.
Anan Darakta yana aiki akan fim game da mawaƙin Armeniya na karni na XVIII Sayat-Nov. A cikin wannan hoton kafin idanun mai kallo, akwai matakai 3 na mawa - shekaru masu shekaru, matasa da balaga. Babu wasu maganganu na jarumai da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mai tsinkaye. Dukan darajar hoton tana cikin arziki da kuma asalin hoton.
Makomar hoton ya juya ya zama da wahala: Da farko an riga an gani ta hanyar tsinkaye, lokacin da Perbzanv ya riga ya gani a cikin tef "m murƙushe na mawaƙa da wuce haddi na wuce gona da iri." An koma ta hanyar gyaran, wacce ba ta zama majallu ba. A sakamakon haka, fim ɗin ya tafi haya na iyakataccen fitowar da kuma a ƙarƙashin wani suna daban - "launi na gurneti". Amma har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin samfuran aikin maigidan.
Bayan labarin daga "Sayat-New", Daraktocin ya dawo wa Kiev a 1969, inda, saboda dakatarwar "David", "ikar", da sauransu) , amma da daɗewa ba ya yi mummunan rauni bayan sukar jama'a da gabatarwar jam'iyyar da kuma gabatarwar da aka yanke a 1971.
Sakamakon ba ya rage jinkirin ya shafi: A 1972, ana dakatar da zanen fenti na "intermamezo", bayan haka bayan shekara daya, Madreze ya yanke hukunci. A cikin rayuwar Darekta akwai sa'a 2, bayan da halin da aka yi wa aikinsa ya bita, da kuma ƙarar rayuwarsa ta wa'azin ba tare da kallon takunkumi ba, kuma ku ji daɗin sanin sahunnawa.
A shekarar 1983, Daraktocin ya fara aiki a kan tef "Legend na sansanin soja na Surariya". Fati game da kananan doki, fline a cikin Tandem tare da David Abashidze, ya karbi likonagrad. Yi shela a cikin 1985, sake dawowa ya ba da kirkirar hankali kan 'yanci fiye da abokai na paranov sunyi nasarar tsara nunin zanensa, wanda ya yi nasara a Moscow da Yerevan.
Bayan zanen "Arabes a cikin batun Pirosmani", Darakta ya ɗauki fim din "Ashik-Kerriba" a cikin sunan Lermontov. Wannan tef ɗin da aka sadaukar da ƙwaƙwalwar Andrei Tarovsky ya sami kyauta a bikin fim da Stanbulian, aka nuna a bikin a Venice. Babbar Jagora da yawa biranen Amurka da Turai, sun hadu da Marchelo mastranni, yves da kyau laurent da wasu fitattun zamani zamani. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun ziyarci gidansa mai bakin ciki a TBilisi.
A cikin 1989, majallanov ya fara harba wani fim din atobiographical "furta", wanda ba a cika shi dangane da Daraktan mutuwa ba.
Kotu da kammalawa
Ko da a cikin matasa na majallanz, ya aikata shi ne da goyon baya ga hikimar hikimomi da aka bi don bin ra'ayoyi masu ci gaba. A shekarar 1965 ya goyi bayan jarabawar sittin, wanda ba a saki shi a kasashen waje ba. A shekarar 1968, sun yi adawa da takarar fim din "Andrei Rullev", sanya hannu kan wata wasika ta nuna rashin amincewa 139 da shari'ar siyasa a Ukraine.
A wata kalma, darektan Onireen sun dade da "a kan ƙugiya" na KGB, kuma a cikin 1973, da kuma 'yan magana da suka dace, zargin "zargin' yan jam'iyyar." A cewar shaidun gani da ido, ba a kula da shari'ar a kan denunciation da ba a san shi ba. Ba da daɗewa ba shaidar farko ta bayyana, zargin parAJanov a fyade.
Daraktan kansa ba ya musanta hissiquisity a kotu, amma gaskiyar tashin hankali bai tabbatar ba. A sakamakon haka, kotun yankin Kiev ya yanke masa hukuncin daukacin Sergeuy Josefovich zuwa shekaru 5 a kurkuku. Shekarun ɗaurin kurkuku a cikin gidan yarin na Parmzanhov a matsayin wani mummunan gwajin da ke cewa komai shine: da kuma doke, da kuma wulakanci, da kuma tashin hankali.
An sami ceto - kerawa. Mai zane ya sami hanyar nuna kai ko da a cikin wannan ƙwayar ƙarfe mai sanyi: Masters "tsabar kudi" daga Kef'hanv "tsabar kuɗi, fentin katako, fentin, da aka katse shi. A ranar 8 ga Maris, da gwauruwa na Vladimir Mayakovirky nezar Bubbilky Lile Brick, Palszanov ya sanya "bouquet" daga waya da ragowar safa.
Lily karkovna ta ƙaddamar da wata takaddara don 'yantar da abokan ciniki daga ko'ina cikin duniya da aka tallafa wa mastersan wasan dabarun Soviet. Amma ba a san shi ba.
Miszanv ya fito, bayan shekaru 4. An yi imani da cewa shigarwar marubucin marubucin Faransa Louis Aragon ya ceci, wanda aka yi masa Brezhnev don sakin darektan matar Elz ta Tynle, 'yar uwarsa Etz ta yi wa' yar uwarsa Elz ta yiwa.
Fitowa daga cikin ƙarshe a 1977, Sergei iosufocich ya zauna a TBilsi, ya halarci Moscow, ya halarci Moscow, Yerevan, an haramta masa. Amma har yanzu ya tafi babban birni ne ga Yuri Lyubov "Vladimir Vysotsy" a watan Oktoba 1981, inda sake, ba tare da zargi ba, ya yi zargi ga gwamnati.
Sabuwar kasuwanci, an ƙirƙira ta a partarov, an kafa ta bisa gaskiyar cinikin daga wani aiki. A cikin Fabrairu 1982, an sake sanya Marta a cikin Kurkuku na Georgian. A wannan karon, kame ya haifar da babban rasuwar, kuma bayan wata yaki da yaki don 'yantar da Darakta, an sake shi bayan watanni 9. Yawancin kafofin suna da'awar cewa kafin E. A. Shevarnadze ya ba da umarnin Poeressess Bella Ahmadulin.
Rayuwar sirri
A karo na farko, majallanov ya yi aure a VGIKA, a cikin 1951, a cikin babbar ƙauna. Daraktan Darakta ya zama yarinyar Niga sanda daga Moldova. Amma wannan labarin ya ƙare da dabara: dangi nigar, da tuni ta yi aure da nufinsu, sun nemi biyan fansa. Fa'ayoyin wakilinsa yana fatan mahaifinsa zai taimaka, yana ba da kuɗi. Amma ya ƙi, tun da ɗan ba ya ci gaba da kasuwancin iyali. Na ƙi don jefa miji ya je wurin 'yan'uwan Nigar Nagi a ƙarƙashin jirgin.
Gwamnatin ta girgiza farfadowa kawai a 1955 da aka yanke shawarar da muhimmanci. Matar Sergei Josefovich ta zama 'yata' yar diflomasiya ta Svetlana Shchbatyuk. A shekara ta 1958, an haifi song waƙar a cikin wasu ma'aurata, daga baya ya shiga Cibiyar Tsarin Keran. Rayuwa da "mahaukaci mahaukaci," kamar yadda abokai da ake kira Paraganov, ya kasance mai wahala da wahala. Svetlana bazai iya kuma a cikin 1961 ba, amma duk rayuwar da suka yi goyon baya ga kyakkyawar dangantaka.
Akwai jita-jita da yawa game da rayuwar mutum na Jiragen ruwa. Kuma dukkansu, sanin asalin babban masarautar, na iya zama gaskiya da ƙarya.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1989, Sergey parjanov ya ga ciwon daji na huhu. Aiki a Moscow ba shi da nasara, Metastasas ya dawo. A watan Mayu, Sergey iosifovich tafiya zuwa Paris don magani, amma ya yi latti.
Ya mutu a ranar istalan - Yervan 20, 1990. An binne mata a cikin makabartar Yerevan - Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Karim"
- 1958 - "Farkon Guy"
- 1961 - "Ukrainian Rasashi"
- 1962 - "Flower a kan dutse"
- 1964 - "Inuwa da munanan maganganu"
- 1968 - "Furnade launi"
- 1984 - "labari na sansanin soja"
- 1988 - "Ashik-Kerriba"