Tari
Sunan lauya ya zama da yawa fiye da iyakokin daular Rasha. FYodor plevako ya zama sananne ba kawai da ƙwarewar doka ba, har ma da kyawawan kalmomin, ƙarancin ƙira. Mutanen sun zo kotu tare da shi a matsayin abin da ya faru na m, da ban sha'awa da farin ciki motsin rai.
"Metropolitan na Advocolitan na bayarwa", "iningkin cikin Hukuncin" - Da zaran abokan aikin Puffako, wanda ya kare kyauta. Fal da dadin magana, da fasaha gina bada shawarwari, abun da ke tattare da rubutu da kuma sanyaya launi-da aka ba shi yana sha'awar shi da wata masifa na kalmar - Anton Chekhov.
"Dickey ya shiga cikin mafi yawan rai, wutar tana kamannin ido ... Nawa Nawa Yi magana, koyaushe marubuci ya yuwu a saurare shi ba tare da wata matsala ba ...", "in ji marubucin.Yaro da matasa
An haifi lauyan ƙaramar ƙwarewa a cikin bazara na 1842 a cikin jerin gwanon 1842 a cikin ulalat ɗin kudu, wanda a wancan lokacin mallakar Oronburg na lardin Orburg.
Game da dangi da iyayen sanannen Lauya na masu yin jayayya suna ci gaba da jayayya. Idan dangane da mahaifin gama gari, ya kira shi mashahurin Poland Poland a cikin darajan mahaifiyar da yau ba a san a yau ba. Wasu kafofin suna kiransa Kalmachka, wasu - Kyrgyz, na uku - masanin na uku ba shi da gaskiya, wanda ya faru, duk da haka, daga mai arziki da daraja.
Mahaifin nan gaba zai kira Ingantaccen Ingilishi na Rasha (daga baya lauya ya kara wa karshen harafin "o", yana matukar girmama shi).
Iyaye sun rayu cikin ɗaurin aure na farar hula, ba a yarda da cocin da kuma hatim ɗin hukuma ba. Airsu biyu sun bayyana a cikin dangi, sun tsira daga abin da 'ya'ya biyu - Fyodor da dormidont. Yara sun kasance ba bisa doka ba, wanda daga baya ya shafi tarihin tarihin. Parronymic da suka karba daga Allah.
A farkon 1850s, dangi sun koma Moscow. Yaran sun baiwa wata babbar makaranta a Ostozhenka, wacce take shirya dalibai ga ɗalibai a cikin jami'an kasuwanci da na fasaha na Rasha. A shekarar farko ta karatu, sunayen 'yan'uwa na Yaren, amma bayan rabin shekara, Fedor da Dormidont, sun koya game da "hali" an kore su game da "matsayin".
A babi na dangi suna da wahala da yawa don shirya yara a cikin gidan motsa jiki na 1st, wanda ke kan prechistenka. Yara a ƙarshen jarrabawar an yanke su ne nan take a cikin aji na 3.
Bayan kammala karatun daga motsa jiki, FYodor Plevak ya zama dalibi na jami'ar Moscow ta hanyar zabar fikihu. Diploma ta kammala karatun digiri ya riga ya zama sabon suna wanda aka san lauya kuma a yau.
Hukunta
Bayan kammala karatun daga jami'ar, Plearge Pleumako ya ci gaba cikin sauri. A shekarar 1964, wani ɗan lauyan wata saurayi tare da dan takarar difloma shine 'yancin rabin shekara a cikin kotun birnin da ke cikin korafin birni, jiran wurin da ya dace.
Wannan ya juya a cikin bazara na 1866. A wannan lokacin, masu shari'ar shari'o'i sun bayyana a Rasha, da Fayodor Plevako ya zama daya daga cikin farko a babban birnin da ya dauki mataimakinsu ga lauya. A cikin wannan matsayin, ya hanzarta zama sananne, yana magana akan matakan masu laifi.
Abin lura ne cewa abu na farko shine lahira "Metropolitan na bayar da shawarwari" da aka rasa "na bata, an kira shi Siberiya. Amma jawabin mai magana ya fi karfi sosai ga alƙalai. Fyodor Perevako ya nuna ikon nuna fifiko don aiki tare da shaidar shaidar.
A cikin fall na 1870s, Purevako ya kasance lauya ne ga Juyin hukumar shari'a ta Kotun Gundumar Moscow. Daga wannan lokacin, shafukan zinare suka fara bayyana a tarihin Lauda. Labaran shari'a "Genius na kalmar" watsa akan kwatancen. Amma bayan shekaru 2, mai cike da aiki na Purevako kusan katse: Furucin kare hakkin dan adam ya fadi karkashin mamin na kungiyar dokokin al'umma. An sanya shi cikin laifin inganta ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali tsakanin daliban.
Korifita na bada shawarwari na Rasha ya yi nasarar barin wanda ya ci nasara: An rufe shari'ar don karancin shaidar. Amma Fedor plevako bai tashi ba tun daga nan kuma ya koma "matakai na siyasa". Bayan 1905, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam ya fara ɗaukar abubuwa tare da canza launi na siyasa.
Lauyan mai nasara ya inganta yanayin kuɗi kuma ya sayi gida a cikin babban aftyevsky Lane. An yi tsawa a cikin Moscow da fadin kasar nan, da kuma daga magoya bayan gwaninta akwai dukan kuturta na 'yan kasa da yawa. Tare da kuɗin da ya gabata bai ɗauka ba har ma da farashin kotu.
A kan actoracal irin ka'idar doka, almara ta tafi, da kuma tushen yanayin jawabai na kotu da aka canza daga bakin. Daga baya FYodor Plevako ya buga littafi a inda ya buga wasan kwaikwayonsa na manyan bayanansa a kan aiwatarwa.
Shaidun gani da aka bayyana sunayen lauyan kamar yadda aka yi wahayi kuma ba tare da improvisation ba. Sau da yawa ya kira Baibul, ya kawo misalai daga dokar Romawa, wanda ya san sosai kuma ya rubuta aikin kimiyya a kansa.
Da zarar, Fedor Plevako yi hamayya da Breastham, wanda aka zarge shi da tagging da sata kudi. A lauya ya ba tsoro na fushin da malamai da kuma zargi baransa da yake cikin Haikali, ya nuna da munãfinci, kuma cin hanci da rashawa boye a karkashin m nuns.
A karshen 1874, wani m kara ya faru a cikin circumferential kotu na babban birnin kasar, a kan wanda Fyodor Nikiforovich kare da yarinya wanda ya isa a birnin Moscow da kuma zaunar da su a hotel. A dare, taron na mutanen da suka sha da m m cikin m, mafakã daga abin da ta yi tsalle ya fita ta taga na uku bene. Sa'a, da abokin ciniki Purevako sani kawai, an karya da hannunka, fadowa cikin wani snowdrift.
The kare da laifi kamfanin nace a kan rashin laifi na unguwanni, jayayya da cewa mutane sun kasance ba cutarwa ga yarinya, kuma daga taga ta tsalle kansa.
Sa'an nan Fedor Perevako koma ga wani umarni misalin, tolding kona hali, ceton daga farauta. Idan wani datti kududdufi ya faru a kan hanya ga ceto, da dabba gwammaci ya mutu, amma ba zai bata wani snow-farin Jawo.
"Kuma na fahimci dalilin da ya sa aka azabtar tsalle daga cikin taga," Pewshenko taƙaice.A mahukunta azabtar da maza, yin su da wani accusatory hukunci.
A kan asusun na Fedor Plevako kan ɗari biyu won matakai, daga cikinsu da hali na Industrialist Savva Mamontov, wanda ya ji a lokacin rani na 1900. Ya aka tsare ga sababbu bashin bankuna, wanda ya dauki kudi don gina wata Railway reshe. A hanya ya kamata to connect Vologda da Arkhangelsk, kuma a jere a yi ya zo daga gwamnati na Rasha.
Mammoths ɓad da duk abin da ya tanadi, amma sun kasance ba su isa ba. A lissafi ga taimakon da gwamnatin da kuma "kudi" Ministan, Witte aka ba shi barata.
A lauya gudanar ya tabbatar da cewa industrialist bai sanya wani dinari na kudi da kuma bai bi harsunan 'yan barandan dalilai. Perevako ta magana a kotu, a matsayin sa ran, ya zama wani misali na oratory basira. Savva Mamontov aka warware daga gadi kai tsaye a ɗakin shari'a.
Rayuwar sirri
Ko da a cikin sirri rai na lauya akwai wani shari'a iyaka a tsawon cikin shekaru 20 da.
Bayan ƙarshe na kasa na farko aure da malamin Catherine Filippova, wanda ba shi da Ɗan Sergey, Fyodor Plevako fadi cikin soyayya tare da abokin ciniki Maria Demidov, wanda qaddamar a kashe aure da wani ance. A Lilin Sarkin Demidov ba ya so ya bari tafi matarsa da kuma halakar da iyali a wadda 5 Siblings aka kawo up.
The karya romance sanya Fedor da kuma Maria damu ba a kan tarurrukan da kuma shirya a karkashin rufin daya. Ba da da ewa biyu da aka haife yar Varvara. A yaron ya bayyana a baya ta - Dan Sergey. By dokar, Purevako ta yara da aka dauke Demidov ta yara.
Tsarin karewar aure ya kasance tsawon shekaru 20 kuma ya ƙare da mutuwar Dubbed ɗan kasuwa. Fyodor Purevakovako ya shirya yara kamar yadda shirya, sannan kuma su dauko su.
Sergey ya zama lauyoyi, kamar Uba, amma bai sami damar maimaitawar nasa ba.
Mutuwa
Mutumin ya mutu, yana da shekara 66, a watan Disamba 1908. Sanadin mutuwa shine bugun zuciya.
Fedor Nikiforovich ya gudanar da babban aiki wanda ya shafi azuzuwan daban-daban da wadatar arziki gauraya.
An binne sanannen mai laƙabi a cikin hurumi, kusa da tsohon gidan gidan mata da aka kira sunan baani ba.
A ƙarshen 1920s, aka rushe makabartun ta hanyar sanya filin wasan yara don yara a shafin jana'izar. Ragowar Perevakovskoye, shayarwa a kan kabarin lauya mai katako. Sai kawai a 2003, da Rasharayoyin Rashanci sun tara kuɗi a kan kabarin kabarin da kuma kwanciyar hankali tare da bayyanar Foyor Plevako.
Don shekarar 2019, an sanar da 'wadanda aka gano jerin sunayen "masu nasara a cikin binciken" Peginkin a Forisprusence "sun tafi Nikita Panilov.