Tari
Tom Petty shine mawaƙa na Amurka, wanda masu sukar da ake kira Wakilin Lantarki na Direbancin gargajiya a wannan fagen kiɗa. Kasancewa maigidan ƙungiyar "masu ɗaukar nauyi", mai zane da aka yi a filin shekaru da suka gabata. An kira kitansa a "ci gaba ci gaba da al'adun" na shahararrun ƙungiyar dutsen.Yaro da matasa
Thomas Earl Petty an haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga Oktoba, 1950 a garin lardin Ba'amurke na Amurka, wanda ke cikin Florida. Soyayyar kiɗa don kiɗa ya zama yanayin. Kawun nasa memba ne na yin fim din fim din "Bi mafarki" fim, aiki wanda ya tafi a shekarar 1961.
Hoton ya kasance Elvis na zamani. Karamin Tom ya haifar da shahararrun mutane, kuma yana ganin gumaka miliyan, har abada ya kama wuta da ra'ayin dutsen da yi. A wancan lokacin, america a zahiri ta rayu da wannan jajayyar ja, don haka sha'awar mutumin mutum ba ta da ma'ana.
Da farko, kiɗan wani abin sha'awa ne, kuma Tom bai yi mafarkin shanun masu girma a wannan hanyar ba. An canza yanayin ta Shaw Ed Sullivan, saki a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1964. Baƙi da aka gayyata da baƙi Canja wurin ƙarfe "The Beatles".
Petty ya kasance ƙarƙashin ra'ayi mai ƙarfi bayan kallon sakin. Duniyar sa ta canza. Wani matashi ya fara koyi wasa da guitar. Ya ɗauki darussan farko daga Don Felder, daga baya ya zama ɗan takara na Teamungiyar '' Eagles ".
A bayyane yake yanke hukunci game da Tom yana tafiya daga lardin ga babban birni. Los Angeles da alama a gare shi mafi dacewa wuri don ci gaba da fahimtar kai. Da alama yana can cewa abu mai girma da abin mamaki ya fara.
Kiɗa
Da farko, ƙungiyar da ke tattare da ƙungiyar budurwa ta karanta a gareji. Kungiya ta canza sunan da aka yi a matsayin "epics", sannan kuma "Mudcrutch". Motsawa zuwa Los Angeles bai kawo saurin ci gaba ba, wanda ake tsammanin zai zo, da mawaƙa suna rarrabewa. A shekarar 1976, Tom Petty tattara wani sabon rukuni ta hanyar kiran shi "masu ɗaukar nauyi". Halin da mahalarta sun sami damar neman cigaba don rikodin album na farko.
The farko farantin "Tom Petty da masu ɗaukar nauyi" sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu sauƙi da abubuwan sani na jama'a. Sun bambanta da irin waɗannan waƙoƙin da aka kirkira "sabon Wave" Mojefiyar dutsen, don haka saurin girma na shahararrun ƙungiyar ya zama abin mamaki. Farantin na biyu na kungiyar, "Za ku iya samun shi!" An ɗauke shi da masu sauraro masu sauraro. Ta daɗe yana rike manyan layin ginshiƙi na Amurka da Burtaniya.
Circewa daga cikin album na 3 na kungiyar, "tsammen torpesies", an sake shi a cikin 1979, ya zama cikakkun kwafin miliyan 2, wanda ya kasance nasara. Ana buƙatar hanyar mawaƙa Tom Petty tare da kusancin BOB Dylan da Nilu Yang. Da yake magana game da aikinsa, masu sukar sun ambaci Bruce Springstin.
Irin waɗannan maganganun sun bayyana ba wani hatsari ba, saboda a shekarun 1980 "masu haihuwa" suna masu son "ba su shafi aikin ɗan lokaci. A cikin abin da ya shafi kayan sa ya fara bayyana cikakkun bayanai da abubuwan da ba su da baya. Tare tare da Dylan, an yi rikodin da yawa da aka yi waƙoƙi da yawa.
A hankali, Tom Petty ya kasance a cikin matsayi na rokarkan farko na kasar. Ya sami gayyata don shiga cikin rukunin Wilburys na balaguro, wanda, banda shi, Roy Orbison, George Harrison da Jeff Lynn. Ga wani mutum daga karamin gari wanda ya kasance babban juyi a cikin sana'a. Kungiyoyin kungiyar, gami da "ƙarshen layin", ya zama ainihin hits na zamanin.
Tun 1989, Tom Petty ya shiga cikin kere solo. Mawaƙa ta fitar da kundin kundin solo 3. Farkonsu shine cikakken zazzabin wata. Tun daga shekarun 1990, dabbobi da ke aiki tare da mai samarwa Rick Rubin kuma a 1994 sun gabatar da kundin "wildflowers". Dokar Roller na uku, "abokin aiki na uku, ya ga hasken bayan shekaru 12. A cikin layi daya, Tom ya haifar da aiki da karfi tare da kungiyar "masu sanyin zuciya".
Tare da ƙungiyar, mawaƙin ya juya ya kasance cikin farko a cikin shugabanci dutsen, wanda ya fara harba shirye-shiryen. A cikin halittar bidiyo don waƙar "a cikin babban buɗe" Actor Johnny Depp, tare da abokin tarayya FaniaUway. A cikin bidiyo mai ban sha'awa a kan abin da ya dace "Maryamu Jane ta rawa" Mary Jane ta ta ƙarshe "Rober Janes ya yi wasan kwaikwayon Kim Bacyinger.
An lura da magoya baya da masu sukar da ke nuna cewa kiɗan Tom Petty shine symbiosis na inganci, wahayi da dalilai na ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kowane farantin da hannu ya samar da shi ko kuma a kirkirar halitta tare da kungiyar tana da nasara kuma ta more sha'awar masu sauraro. "The masu daukuwar da suka yi" sun yi kwalliya kuma sun ba da fafutuka a cikin ƙasarsu da kasashen waje.
A shekarar 2014,: album na 12 na gama gari, "ido na hypnotic" ya fito. Farantin ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 a cikin cajin allon 200. A cikin 2017, kungiyar ta ba da zagaya Amurka da yawa a Amurka, alamomin 40 tun lokacin da aka saki ta farko. Saboda haka Petty ya ɗan shekara 66, amma bai rasa ikon ƙirƙirar lokaci ba kuma a cikin Aittorium wani yanayi mai ban mamaki yanayi na tsohuwar dutsen mai ban mamaki da mirgine.
Petty yana daga cikin mawaƙa waɗanda suka soki yanayin a kasuwancin nuna game da kiɗan dutsen. Mawaƙa ta sha da akai-akai cewa rikicin ya bayyana a cikin wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa da wani kayan kasuwanci, wanda ke da iko sosai idan aka kwatanta da ƙimar baiwa. Mai zane ya bayyana matsaloli dangane da matsaloli a dangantaka, da tabbatar cewa dalilai na matsalar sun zama tashoshin tallata kasuwanci da kuma rashin watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shirye.
A kan ƙwaƙwalwar kiɗan, masu sanyaya wa 'yan fim din' sun kasance fim din Peter Bogdanovich, "sunanta bayan kungiyar Hita -" Runnin 'saukar da mafarki ".
Rayuwar sirri
Tarihin rayuwar rocker yana da alaƙa da ƙwarewar soyayya, waɗanda ko ta yaya bar alama a cikin mawaƙa da kisankara da kawo wahayi. Tom Petty ya auri sau biyu. Sarin tare da mijin farko Jane Beno ya zama jaraba ce mai wahala ga mai zane. Abokan aiki da abokai sun ji tsoron cewa magoya bayan zai fara neman ta'aziyya a cikin barasa kuma shirye-shiryen sunadarai, amma petty yana sama da hakan.
Ya koma lardin ya tsallaka yanayin rayuwa shi kadai da kansa da tunanin sa. Sakamakon cushinsa shine farantin kwan fitila "amsa". M - yayin da marubucin ya kira abun da ke ciki daga wannan kundin duhu ne, masu sauraro suka tabbatar.
Bayan wani lokaci, mai yawan gaske yana da sabon matar Dana York. Mawaƙa ya shiga Ruhu kuma yana ɗaukar kansa mutum mai farin ciki. Kiɗansa har yanzu yana buƙatar, dangi ya faru, kuma kitse ya kawo nishaɗi. Mai zane ba ya amfani da rayuwar kansa, don haka ba a sami cikakken bayani game da matar da yara mai zane ba.
Mutuwa
Tom Petty ya mutu yana da shekara 66. Mutuwa ta same shi a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2017. Kusa da samun mawaƙa a ƙarshen lokacin ƙarshe a cikin gidan a cikin Malib. An dauki mai zane a asibiti, inda likitocin suka yi kokarin ci gaba da rayuwarta, amma ya juya ba zai yiwu ba.
Na'urorin goyon bayan rayuwa da wuya a tallafawa rayuwar roker, kuma ya yanke shawarar kashe su. Mawaƙa ta mutu a cikin da'irar dangi. Dalilin mutuwarsa shi ne muhallin da dakatar da zuciya.
A yau, an sanya Tom Petti a cikin labarai sadaukar da kai ga kiɗan dutsen na 1990, kawo karamin rai kamar "Kula da ƙaramin rai" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" kuma "Wu samu sa'a" da kuma misalin misalin litattafan litattafan wannan shugabanci.
Tari
- 1976 - "Tom Petty da masu ɗaukar nauyi"
- 1978 - "Kuna iya samun shi!"
- 1979 - "tsamnace wa mai gudu"
- 1981 - "alkawura masu wahala"
- 1982 - "Da daɗewa bayan duhu"
- 1985 - "Aikin Kudancin"
- 1987 - "Bari ni (na isa)"
- 1989 - "Cikakken zazzabi"
- 1991 - "a cikin manyan bude"
- 1994 - "matan daji"
- 1999 - "Echo"
- 2002 - "Dance Dj"
- 2006 - "Hanya Hanya"
- 2010 - "MOJO"
- 2014 - "Hypnotic Eye"