Tari
Jean-Luke Southar alama ce ta Faransa da darektan SWiss din Switzer, ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta a fim din "New Wave". A shekarun 1960, fina-finai da aka nuna a shekarun 1960 a kan tarihin watsa shirye-shiryen watsa shirye-shiryen duniya, musamman waƙar ƙarfi ke barin a cikin cinema na Turai.Yaro da matasa
Jean-Luke Southar an haifeshi a Paris a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1930. Darakta na gaba shine na biyu na yara hudu. Mahaifin ɗan saurayi, likita mai sana'a, kafin hakan, ya yi nasarar zama a Faransa da Switzerland. Uwar ta fito ne daga tsohuwar daular Mono, hawa zuwa Geneva Protector Furotesta Jean Mono. Bayan shekaru 3 bayan haihuwa, Jean-Laci mahaifinsa sami wuri a cikin asibitin Swiss, kuma dangin sun tafi daga France. An karbe ilimi ta farko a Nyon.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Jean-Luka ya dandana wasanni, musamman cigaba da kwallon kwando da kankara. Wani muhimmin batun yara da daraktan ne ya zama furucin Kirista - dangin na mai bi ne.
Canji ya wuce hadari: Aram, duk da tsaro na dangi, ya fara sata. Habab na ya girma mania mai raɗaɗi, kuma yaron ya fara satar da dangi da abokai. Lokacin da aka fashe, yana da shekara bakwai, da irin wannan "so".
A cikin 1946, saurayin ya tafi Paris, inda ya ci gaba da ilimi a Lyceum Buffon. Haɗin dangi ya taimake shi ya zama cikin birnin Faransa, da Murdar ya rayu a wannan lokacin daga marubuci Jean Skloberger. Bayan da ba wucewa da jarrabawar a matakin bala'i a shekarar 1948, Jean-Luc ya koma Switzerland, inda tare da iyayensa za su zauna a Lausanne a Lausanne.
A wannan lokacin, 'yar'uwar tsohuwa ta koya wa saurayin ya zana, kuma Madar ya fara rubuta zane-zane a cikin wani salon da ke da himma. Bayan shekara guda, saurayin ya koma Paris, inda ya sami nasarar samun digiri na farko. A wannan lokacin, tarihin rayuwarsa kuma ya zama sinima. Matasan fim ɗin da suka hadu a cikin Filmlubs zama sabbin abokai.
Fina-finai
Barikin ya zama wani ɓangare na tsara da sinima ta kasance mai mahimmanci. A cewar sa, a cikin shekarun 1950, finafinansa suna da mahimmanci kamar gurasa, da kuma mataimakansa suna tunanin cewa sinima zai zama kayan aiki ilimi, kamar microscope ko kuma abin da ke haifar da shi. Da farko, an kwashe Jean-Luka da masu sukar fim. Tare tare da Maurice Shereer, ya kuma kafa mujallar "Gazette Du Cinéma", wanda ya ba da lambobi 5. A wancan lokacin, Allahar bai yi fina-finai ba - Mai kallo ne wanda ya yi rubutu game da su kuma ya taimaka musu su harbe su.
A cikin kaka ta 1952, Jean-Luka ya bar Fararrin ya koma Switzerland, zuwa ga mahaifiyarsa - aurensa - aurenta ta durkusa a lokacin. A wannan lokacin, ya zama abokai da ƙaunar mahaifiyar da ya yi aiki a kan zakaran da Dilon-Dixxompe, kuma godiya gare shi ya yi magini a can. A lokaci guda, Gama Gama yi cikin fim ɗin fim game da hydrocleplleplex. A cikin 1954, "offici off off tef, cire a kan fim ɗin 35mm na fim, ya sayi kamfanin kamfanin gudanarwa don haka yi amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don yin amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don yin amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don yin amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don yin amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don amfani da dalilai na yau da haka don yin amfani da dalilai na garwa. Bayan haka, har zuwa 1960, mai bautar ne ya ɗauki ɗan gajeren fim.
A cikin 1960, Jean-ƙyanƙyaki sun saki fina-finai na farko "a ƙarshen numfashi" tare da Jean-Paul Belmondo a cikin jagorancin "sabon kalaman" na Cinema. Hanyoyi sun dace da abubuwa daban-daban a cikin waɗancan shekarun al'adu, musamman kamar yadda nau'ikan fasalin Noura.
Daga wannan lokacin, shekarar tana farawa ta hada da nassoshi game da aikin abokan aiki a fina-finai. A cikin "numfashi na ƙarshe", alal misali, zaka iya ganin hoton hoto "wanda ya fi ƙarfin faduwa" tare da Humphrey Bogart a cikin jagorancin nasa. Hakanan a cikin tef zaka iya samun abubuwan gani na gani daga fina-finai na Ingmara Bergman, Fritz Lang da sauran adireshi.
Wani fim na shekarar 1960, "ƙaramin soja", da farko an haramta shi don nuna fim ɗin kuma ya ga hasken ne kawai a 1963. Ribbon, tsauri da gaskiya suna ba da gaskiya game da yakin a Algeria, wanda aka zargi da yawan kwatancin al'amuran tashin hankali. Koyaya, akwai zato cewa dalilin haramta ita ce dalilin hana Faransa da rawar da ta yi a yakin Algeria.
Babban rawar mata a cikin "karamin soja" yayi wani sabon kamfani Franto-Jamus Anna Karina. Duk da haka ba a yi amfani da rashin damar yarinyar a gaban firam din da Darakta ta ba da hoton koda mafi yawan gaske ba. Aikin hadin gwiwa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ta lokacin yin fim din fim tsakanin Jean-Luche da Anna ta fara sabon labari.
A cikin 1963, Allah ya cire fim dinsa mai nasara na kasuwanci - "raini", wanda babban rawar babban tauraro na Faransa - Brick Bardardo. An gano hoton a matsayin saman zamani a cikin cinematography. A shekara mai zuwa ga Jean-Luca ta alama ta hanyar zanen "tsawaita" (ita ce - "Banda na waje"), wanda ke cikin duniyar da ke cikin hirar da ke cikin hirar:
"Alice a Wonderland ta gana da Franz Kafa."
Bayan haka, a shekarar 1965, Daraktan ya cire Alfaville - mai ban mamaki dystopia, ɗauko batutuwan da karfi da karfi da haskaka da batutuwa na fasahar.
A kan kalaman canji na zamantakewa a duniya baki daya, Jean-Lake Somar ya fara shafar jigon siyasa a cikin ayyukan. A cikin 1967, ya cire fim ɗin "Sinawa", wanda, ba tare da kasancewa sanannen hoto na Darakta ba, ana ɗaukar ɗayan mafi kyau a cikin Filis. Ribbon shine karbuwa da kyauta ta kyauta ta Rome Fyaodor Mikhaivsky "aljanun" kuma suna kokarin yin tunani a kan koyarwar Mao Zedong.
A shekarun 1980, suna barin batutuwa na siyasa da na zamantakewa, Jean-Luc ya koma zuwa tsaka tsaki cinema da kerawa don fasaha. A wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan hotuna, waɗanda za su iya (rayuwarsu) "," Sanarwar gwaje-gwaje na Shakespearean "sarkin.
Shekaru 10 - daga 1988 zuwa 1998 - Gama Allah ya karbi nasa, wataƙila aikin da aka fi sowa da na ciki: Jerin fim ɗin "Tarihi".
A shekara ta 2004, ma'adanin na Darakta ya dawo kan batun zamantakewa - Jean-Luka ya ba da fim din "kiɗanmu", wanda aka sadaukar da rikice-rikicenmu na Larabawa kuma gabaɗaya batun yaƙin yaƙe-yaƙe na zamani. Abun salon salon hoto shine cewa ya kunshi sassa 3, mai suna, kamar yadda yake a cikin "allahntakar" da "aljanna". Haka kuma, "Aljanna" tana kama da tekun, wanda na Amurka yake narkewa.
Shekaru na 2010 a aikin Allah - lokacin gwaje-gwajen. Godiya ga fim ɗin 3D, magana "magana" ta kyautar da alkalumi na fitilun na bikin. Shekaru 3 kafin hakan, da cancanci Jean-Luca a gaban masana'antar fim ta duniya ta lura da bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban Cinema.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar rayuwar mutum ta hanyar Daraktan ya sha daukaka a karkashin latsa da jama'a. Anna Karina ta zama matar farko ta shekara, Unionungiyar kirkirar haɗin kai wacce ya haifar da halittar mafi mashahuri fina-finai Jean-Luc. A shekarun 1960, An dauke Karina daya daga cikin shahararrun ma'aurata na Cinema, hotunan da matan da suka sauya a kai suna faduwa a cikin Latsa. Bayan kisan aure, matan sun daina sadarwa.
A shekarar 1967, a kan "mata na kasar Sin", Jean-Lake ya hadu da Anna Vyazemsky, wani wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya yi wa jikan Francois Moriah, sanannen marubucin Faransanci. Auren ya yi amfani da aure har zuwa 1979 kuma ya ƙare cikin kisan aure. Babu 'ya'ya daga Darakta.
A farkon 80s, ya sadu da Ann-Marie Barivil, wanda ya zama matarsa ta uku, Albeit ba tare da bikin auren ba. Kamar sauran matan da suka bar alama a cikin rayuwar Jean-Maria, sun dace da sinima - ta taimaka a shekarar da ta yi.
Shafin siyasa da ra'ayi na mutum kuma ya haifar da sha'awar 'yan jarida, jama'a da abokan aiki a cikin bita. Tun daga shekarun 1970, Jean-Luc ya mamaye matsayi na postalstinist, wanda aka bayyana a cikin fina-finai "da kiɗan mu" da "anan da can da can."
A watan Mayun 2018, Daraktan ya koma kaunar kauracewa gasar cinema na Isra'ila. Ofar ta musanta gaskiyar matsalar Holocaust, kuma a 1978 ya yarda cewa a cikin danginsa ya yi juyayinsa da tausayi ta Nazis. Game da kakarsa Jean-Luke ya ce shi ne anti-Sehemite, Na bayyana ra'ayina game da jihar Isra'ila, na kira ƙasar
Notar cutar kansa na Gabas ta Tsakiya. "A shekara ta shekara ce ta darektan Orneral Polanki, a cikin 2009, a kan tuhumar fyade mai ban mamaki samantha.
Jean-Luke Sordar Yanzu
Yanzu darakta na ci gaba da aikin kirki, duk da shekaru - a shekarar 2018, shekarar ta kasance shekara 88 da haihuwa. Haka kuma, ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan, Jean-Luca Kusan "an binne Jean-Luca kusan" an binne Jean-Lucy "- akwai bayanan karya game da mutuwar Darakta.
Daga baya ya juya cewa asusun a shafin Twitter, wanda ya samu nasarar sanya shi a karkashin shafin hukuma na Ma'aikatar Switzerland, mallakar Commaso na rikice-rikice daga fuskar shahararrun mutane.
Filmography
- 1954 - "aiki kankare"
- 1960 - "numfashi"
- 1960 - "karamin soja"
- 1963 - "Carabiners"
- 1963 - "Duk da"
- 1964 - "Strying"
- 1965 - Alfavil "
- 1966 - "sanya a cikin Amurka"
- 1967 - "Matar China"
- 1972 - "Harafi Jane"
- 1980 - "" Mai Ceto, wa zai iya (rayuwarsa)
- 1982 - "So"
- 1987 - "Sarki Lire"
- 1987 - "Aria" (Grace "Aramid")
- 1996 - Mozart -
- 2004 - "Kiɗanmu"
- 2010 - "gurguzanci"
- 2014 - "Biyu, magana 3D"
- 2018 - "littafin Image", ko "hoto da magana"