Tari
Better Actress Bett Davis, duk da halin da suka fi son rai, ana daukar ɗayan manyan fim ɗin Hollywood, mafi kyawun wakilin shekarun 1950. Shekaru 60, ya taurare a cikin 122 Melodramas, da comedramas, m da waƙoƙi, jerin talabijin. Hanyar kirkirar ta ne mai azanci, rayuwar mutum ta zama mai ban tausayi, amma kasancewar mukamai na ongenital ba ameji don shakkar ba.Yaro da matasa
Afrilu, 1908 a cikin Lowell, Massachusetts, a cikin gidan Holugusis Davis da Rutughing Ruhun Hollywood Ruth Elizabeth Davis. Bayan shekara guda, ƙaramin ya bayyana a duniya - Barbara harriet.
Domin kada ya rikitar da uwa da 'yarta, Alisiya ta kira Betty. Matsakaicin nau'in suna na biyu, kazalika da hangen nesan littafin "KUzina Balzak a cikin matasan da ya kera dan kasar nan ya canza sunan shugaban kasa a hukumance.
Bayan kashe aure tare da Harlow a 1915, Ruth Augustus da yara zuwa Bedkshire, inda Elizabeth ya tafi makarantar kwana. A cikin 1921, mace sashin dangi Davis sake canza gidan, yana matsawa zuwa New York. A Amurka, 'yan mata sun shiga cikin motsi na Scout. Bett ya yi nasara sosai cewa "tsinkaye" ga shugaba mai sintiri.
Ya yi karatu a makarantar makarantar jirgin hawa mai hawa a Ashbourningham, Massachusetts. Anan ne Bett ya hadu da mijin Harmon Nelson.
Fina-finai
A cikin 1926, Davis ya ga samar da Henrik Ibsen "Willi na Duck" tare da Blanche Jurch da PEG mai aiki a cikin jagorar. A maraice da aka ciyar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya zama maɓalli a cikin tarihin rayuwar yarinyar - ta kama wuta ta zama wasan kwaikwayo. An rubuta yarinyar ne kan duba makarantar wasan kwaikwayo na jama'a, amma Daraktanta Eva Le Galjnn, da ake kira Bette "inumce" da "m."
American, ba tare da matsananciyar wahala ba, ƙoƙarin isa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo George. Ba a sha'awar Darektan ƙwarewar Betty ba, amma ya ba ta ƙaramin aiki wanda ya shuka mata a cikin choir samarwa. A cikin 1929, Davis ya dauki matsayi na tsakiya a wasan "duniya tsakanin" Geddes na Virgil Geddes. Farkon wasan ya yi sanyi har shekara guda, amma Sa'a'ar sa'ar Star Bett ta buga: Blanche Yurka ya gayyaci yarinyar da ta cika aikin Hatwig a cikin mafi girman tsarin "daji".
A cikin 1930, shekaru 22 davis ya tafi ya mamaye Hollywood a 1930. Yarinyar ta gaza sauraron karatun Universal, amma an yi amfani da ita a matsayin "Props" ga samfurori na wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo: maza 15, daya bayan daya, dole ne ya sumbace ta da so.
Bayan shekara guda, Bett ya koma zuwa ɗakin studio, amma ya zaɓi kayan da ba a yi nasara ba don wannan: wuya wuya wuya wuya William Sholiam Willsim Willali, kuma ya harba yarinyar daga pavilion. Daraktan Suriyo na Universal Karl Lemmla ya shirya don ganowa koran kamfanin har abada, amma Charles Freund ya lura cewa ya dace da zanen "'yar uwa mai arziki" (1931). Wannan aikin fim din ya zama ya zama dole ga wani Ba'amurke ne.
Shekaru biyu, 1931th da 1932th, tauraron dan wasa a cikin 6 fina-finai na Universal Studios, "Bridate Roadpoo", "Gagara", "Road", "Road", "Road", "Roe iri", "Road", "Gidan Honey". Babu wani daga cikinsu da ya shahara, saboda haka, ya ji takaici a cikin baiwa nasa, ya yanke shawarar barin Hollywood.
An gudanar da Actor George Arlissa a lokacin, wanda ya ba da shawarar Davis a kan babban aikin a cikin fim din "mutumin da ya taka Allah" (1932). Fim din ya kawo yarinyar da aka datse nasara. Warner Bros. Ya sanya hannu a kwantiragin shekara 5 tare da ita. Hadin gwiwar su ya dauki shekaru 18.
Wide daukaka game da rikice-hukuncen Davis a cikin 1934, wasa a cikin fim ɗin da aka sanya shi na Somerset Morewa "nauyin mutane". Ya zuwa yanzu, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu gogewa da yawa sun ki wa rawar da hamsin, Bette ya ga dama don nuna dukkanin kwarewar aiki.
Bayan yin fim a cikin wannan fim, Jaridar New York Times da ake kira Davis "ɗayan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu ban sha'awa na zamani," an sanya mata a cikin 1935 a cikin 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a cikin 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a cikin 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a cikin 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 a 1935 an sanya mata a 1935 Bett Reacacted zuwa kyautar da aka cire ta hanyar kiran shi "daraja kyauta."
Davis ya yi imanin cewa aikinta yana fama da matsananciyar wahala ", saboda haka, wanda ke haifar da takarda kai na danshi mai zaman kanta. . Wadanda suka ce, amma suka amsa karar. Davis ya bayyana tare da 'yan jaridu:
"Na sani cewa idan zan ci gaba da bayyana a zane-zanen mediocre, ba zan sami aiki wanda ya cancanci yaƙe ba."
Dan wasan ya rasa kotun ya koma Hollywood - tare da bashin a gaban mai gargadi bros. Kuma ba tare da kwangila ba. Rashin daidaitaccen daftarin aiki, duk da haka, bai hana Davis: Don rawar da aka yi a fim ɗin "Jezelvel" (1938), yarinyar ta zama ta biyu "Oscar". Nasarar da aka ba da jita jita-jita a cikin manema, a cewar dole ne ya cika aikin mulufi a cikin fim "ya tafi ta hanyar iska". Darakta ya fi son shahararren kamfanin damfara da kuma ƙwanƙwasa vivien vivien lee.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Bett Davis Davis ya sanya suna a tabloids. "Don kayar da duhu" (1939) Na kawo Oscar na uku, da kuma Essex "(1939) ya fara harbi a wasan da ta yi. Don wasa Elizabeth Ina cikin tsufa, Davis dole ne ya aske gashinta da girare.
Matsayin Regina Hydds a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "kadan chanits" (1941) Ya sanya Bett Davis na biyu bayan Feemine-Villain ya fadi cikin tarin Cibiyar Cinematography "100 daga ƙauyen mafi girma". Wannan fim ɗin shine aiki na ƙarshe a cikin fim ɗin fim ɗin tare da William Willer.
A lokacin yaki, Davis ya koma daga kyamarori, nuna baiwa ga sojoji a cikin masu maye. Yawancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun biyo baya Annex: sun hadu da jarumai na gaba a cikin Kabaks da gidajen cin abinci, suna gaya wa monologies ko hira kawai. Waɗannan al'amuran sun danganta ne da fim ɗin "kantin Hollywood don sojoji" (1944).
A cikin Memoirs na 1962, Davis ya rubuta:
"A cikin rayuwata akwai nasarori da yawa waɗanda nake alfahari da ni da gaske. "Shagon Hollywood" ɗayansu ne daga cikinsu. "A cikin 1980, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun karfafa lambobin "don manyan ayyuka a fagen aikin farar hula." Bayan haihuwar 'yar da ta mutu a 1947, sanannen sanannen sanannen abu ne: Ta ba da takaitaccen aiki da aka kawo a cikin dangantakar da suka dace da abokan aiki. A cikin shekarun 1950s, ana kiranta da son son kai.
Daga rushewar ƙarshe, american Amurka da aka cetar da farin ciki "abin da ya faru da Jane Jane?" (1962), wanda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka taurare tare da Joan Crawford - rantsunsa. Mata a cikin rabin karni da aka fafata don samun lada da maza, ƙi juna. Bayan mutuwar Crawford a 1977, Davis yace:
"A Matattu, al'ada ce ta faɗi kawai. Joan Crawford ya mutu? Hakan yana da kyau ".Rayuwar sirri
A karon farko, Bett Davis ya yi aure a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1932 a Yum, Arizona. Babban sarki ya zama Harmon Oscar Nelson. An tattauna auren a cikin 'yan jaridu:' Yan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance a cikin mukamin daraja, da abin da ya samu sun kasance $ 1 dubu a mako, yayin da matar ta kawo kasa da $ 100 zuwa wani ɗan jaridar na lokaci guda.
Davis ya amsa cewa matansu Hollywood sun sami fiye da mazajensu, amma don Nelson, fifikon Matarcinsa ya zama wulakanci. Ya kai ƙarshen cewa ya hana ta sayi gida, saboda bai iya biyan shi kansa ba.
A sakamakon haka, an lalata kuɗin ta hanyar dangantakar dangi. A aure da Nelson, Davis ya koma ga zubewa, saboda ba ta son ta haifi ɗa a cikin iyali mai wahala "mai wahala". A shekara ta 1938, Harmon ya koya cewa matarsa za ta canza shi da dan wasan Howard Hughes, kuma yana da saki.
A yayin yin fim a cikin "Jezel" tef, Bett ya sadu da Darakta William Willer. Yarinyar ta kira shi da "ƙaunar rayuwarsa."
A cikin 1940, Bete ya juya Roman tare da George Brent, abokin aiki ne a fim "babban qarya". Mai wasan kwaikwayon ya ba ta don yin aure, kuma ta ki - Murhur Farrenworth ya hadu, mai shi a cikin New England. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a watan Disamba a watan Rimoka, Arizona. A cikin watan Agusta 1943, Matar ta mutu.
A shekarar 1945, Davis ya auri mai zane William Grant Sherry. Mutumin ya zama mai sha'awar shi cewa bai taba jin labarin actress ba. Bayan shekaru 2, yana da shekara 39, Bete ya haifi ɗan farin - Barbara Davis Sherry. Mace mai ban sha'awa da ke sha'awar, tana da matukar zurfin tunani game da kammala aiki. Koyaya, yawan shawarwari sun haɓaka, matar ta ɓace a kan harbi, wacce ke fama da alaƙar da ke tsakanin uwa da 'ta.
Tun daga shekarar 1950, shahararren ya auri Gary Merrill. Ma'auratan sun riƙi yarinyar da saurayin, Margo Mosher (6 ga Janairu, 1951) da Michael (Janairu 5, 1952). Shekaru 10 bayan bikin aure, aure ya rushe. Dalilin shan giya da tashin hankali na cikin gida.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1983, Davis gano cutar kansa da cutar nono da gudanar da mastectomy. Actress din ya sha wahala hudu, sakamakon abin da ɓangaren hagu na jikinta yana shanyayye. Cutar ba ta tilasta Bette ba ga shan sigari da barasa: har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar da ta shafa har zuwa sigari dari a kowace rana.
A ranar haihuwar BIRIN BIRAMA a 1989, Davis ya rasa sani. Lokacin faduwa ya buga dukkanin tabloids. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayon ya ki zuwa asibiti, kuma a ranar 6 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar, Betris dan shekaru 81 da Davis ya mutu daga dawowar nono. Aka binne shi ga makamin Hollywood kusa da mahaifiyar da 'yar'uwa.
Filmography
- 1931 - "Mister mara kyau"
- 1934 - "nauyin da mutane ke son mutane"
- 1935 - "Mai haɗari"
- 1938 - "Jezevel"
- 1939 - "Elizabet na sirri da Ingilishi"
- 1942 - "A cikin wannan rayuwarmu"
- 1945 - "Morn zakel"
- 1952 - "Star"
- 1956 - "Kyautar bikin aure, ko komai kamar mutane"
- 1962 - "Me ya faru da Jane Jane?"
- 1964 - "Cherry, madawwamiya, cute Charlotte"
- 1989 - "Mugun uba."