Tarihi
Saurayi na farin ciki a kowane aljani rayayye rayuwa a cikin nasa rashin lafiyar da mafarkai. Kuma har ma da matsaloli a cikin rayuwar gwarzo suna da inuwa mai kyau - bayan haka, kafin a sami mahimmancin saurayi ya sa trolls, mayu da man shanu mai ban mamaki. Windy Rover yana da mahimmanci kada a rikice a cikin Haloe Haloe kuma ku yi zaɓi da ya dace.Tarihin halitta
Henrik Ibsen - marubucin wasa game da Pere Güta - ya fara aiki akan wata ma'ana da kuma cikakken falsafar makircin a 1867. Ya karbi malanta malanta ya koma Italiya don sadaukar da kansa don yin aiki a sabon samfurin. Tuni a watan Oktoba, Ibsen ya ba da rahoton cewa an kusan wasan wasan:
"Waƙar waka" wacce ake kira Gunt "a cewar babban aikin mutum, wanda za'a iya karantawa game da Asbishinnsen. Don waka na, na gano babu mahimmin mahimmin mahimmanci, amma na iya yin umarni da kayan. "
Dangane da kayan adabi na adabi ya juya ya zama mai jituwa. Saboda fassarar kyauta na ƙasan almara na Kasa, mazauna Norway da Denmark da aka gano waƙar ba daidai ba. Bayan shekara guda, a buƙatun abokai, Ibsen ya haifar da Libretto, wanda ya zama tushen kiɗa. A cikin hunturu, 1874, marubucin ya juya a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga m Strouser Griega:
"Abinci shine menene. Na yi niyyar daidaitawa don abin da ya faru "a kowace Gunta" ba da daɗewa ba fitowar ta uku ta fito ta uku. Shin kun yarda ku rubuta kiɗan da ake buƙata don wasa? Zan ɗan jima a taƙaice kamar yadda nake tsammani don daidaita wasan. "
Kiɗa ya canza ra'ayi game da makircin, kodayake aikin a kan kwatangwalo ya zama don mahimmancin gwajin. Aikin hadin gwiwa na Griga da IBSEN ya ci gaba da kusan shekaru biyu, amma sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin. Abubuwan da ke ciki "a cikin kogon dutse" cancanci musamman yabo, aikin da Mahalicci ya gaji:
"A zahiri in saurari wannan kida a zahiri, yana da shiga tare da sanyaya saniya," internenisselness "da kuma" su sami abun da muke ciki "! Koyaya, ina fata cewa za a ji Irony ta hanyar. "Za a baratar da Migra - mai kallo ya kama Irony. "Ya ɗaukaka sunayen masu kirkirarsa, suna nuna samfurin kiɗa, yana ba da labarin kiɗa da aiwatarwa na sirri.
Fegi
Saurayin saurayi mai suna a cikin mutumin da ya yi rayuwa a cikin ƙauyen Yaren mutanen Norway tare da mahaifiyarsa. Mahaifin gwarzo shekaru ne tsohon dan kasuwa wanda ya rasa yanayin sa ya jefa iyalinsa. Wani saurayi yana sanannun fantasy kuma sau da yawa ya faɗi cikin sauyuwa. Mazauna yankin ba sa son gwarzo - kowace yarinya mai guguwa kamar 'yan mata kuma ta sha bamban.
A harin masifa yana sa ku kai ga bikin aure na Mazaunin mazaunin mazaunin. Cire giya da sha'awar fararen fuskoki sun doke wani saurayi a kai. Kewaye Gynt nace ya cimma wata yarinyar mai suna Solweig, da kuma sun karɓi ƙi, sace Amarya ta wani.
Wani saurayi mai sauri mai sauri yana sane da wawancin aikin kuma yana barin muguwar yarinyar. Waƙoƙi, mutumin yana ɓoye a cikin gandun daji, inda abubuwan al'ajabi suka fara da gwarzo. Wondering a tsakanin itatuwa, a kan guged hadu mace a cikin ruwan sama na kore. Bayan magana da baƙon ba kusa ba kusa, sai mutumin ya koyi cewa a gabansa 'yar gyaran sarki - Ubangijin gandun daji.
Kamar yawancin matan da suka sadu da mugunta, mace a cikin ruwan sama ruwan sama har yanzu nuna son kai ga saurayin mata. Kyawun ya riƙa wa ubansa ga mahaifinsa, wanda ya ba ya aure 'yarsa. Gaskiya ne, a kan dokokin gida, guguwar ba za ta bar gandun daji ba kuma yana yin ido ɗaya - mutanen gandun daji ne kawai zasu karɓi baƙon.
Sadrod freed-love ya ki - saurayin baya son bi ka'idodin kowa. Wannan halin yana cutar da batutuwan da gandun daji. Daga Bangaren Jiki na Gunta Gunta ya ceci ringing na cocin kararrawa.
Mahaifiyar matasa da Solweig ta sami gwarzo a gefen gandun daji. Matan sun kawo mummunan labari - aka sanar da shi don yaudarar a bikin aure. Abinda ya rage saurayi shine zama a cikin gandun daji. Da kyau, an ɗauki saurayin don gina sabon gidan.
Tare da isowa hunturu, Gunta gashin tsuntsu ya gama. Saba wa kadaici, balaging lafiyen rayuwa a kowace rana ba tare da fatan taro mai farin ciki da mahaifiyarsa ba. Amma yanke shawara mara tsammani na Santig na Santig ya kawo bealather bearather: yarinyar da ke sha'awar gwarzon ya bar gidan ya zauna tare da ƙaunataccen gidan.
Ba da daɗewa ba kusa da sabon gidan, a gefen, uwargidan ta sadu da tsohon. Mace a cikin mayafin mayafi ya sanar da labarai masu daɗi - an haifi ɗanta, yanzu dole ne dangi su sake haduwa. Saurayi a cikin rudani kuma bai san yadda za a sanar da labarin ƙaunataccen ya ƙaunace shi ba. Hanya guda daya tilo ita ce ta bar Smeig da tserewa daga gandun daji.
Kafin gudu zuwa wata ƙasa, aiki ya ziyarci mahaifiyar. Tsohuwar mace wacce ta rayu a cikin watanni na ƙarshe a cikin talauci, ya mutu. Da zarar wani mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da Balabar sun fahimci cewa shi ne kawai don ɗaukar nauyin halin yanzu.
Bayan shekaru da yawa, rabo watsi da gwarzo a Maroko. A cikin lokacin da ya gabata, da kuma guun guun balaguro ne, samu kuɗi kuma sami abokai da yawa. A cikin gidan maraba da tarurrukan Maɗaukaki da wuraren abokantaka, a kan abin da mutum ba tare da ƙarfin bayyana yadda jihar take ba. A cikin Gunt yayi tafiya da yawa, ya tsunduma cikin hasashe da sayar da bayi.
Kasuwanci na gaba na gwarzo zai sayar da makamai ta hannun 'yan tawaye daga Girka. Amma abokan Sarki Kenta sun ba da attajiri, da wani mutum a kan tsibirin da ba a sani ba. Gaskiya ne, kawai barin daga bakin gaci, jirgin ya fashe, don haka babu dalilai na cuta.
Don isa ga ƙauyukan mazaunin, Peru dole ne a da perefabricated a cikin garken birnun birai, shawo kan sukari har ma sun kori cache na vachees na gida. Sakamakon haka, mutumin ya juya ya kasance yana kasancewa a gabas, inda ta hanyar rashin fahimta da matsayin Annabi.
Hanyar gida tana gudana cikin Masar, inda cikin guguwar guguwa ta hadu da dunkulallan dala da kuma sphinx, amma kuma tare da mazaunan gidan mahaukaci, wanda matafan yayi shelar sarki. Kasadar gwarzo na gwarzo na weeding ci gaba na da yawa shekaru. A yanzu mutumin da dattijo ya koma ƙasarsa - ga ƙauyen da aka haife shi da girma.
Sayar da ragowar kadarorin, wani mutum ya sadu da maballin. Sabon masaniya: a kowane mutum zai mutu ba da daɗewa ba, kuma ran gwarzon gwarzo zai mamaye maɓallin. Wadanda suka fafata da gwarzo bai cancanci dama na biyu ba, saboda, duk da kasada, dan dan kasuwa bai taba samun halayensa ba. A duk tsawon rayuwar, da Gunt ya sami matsayi daban-daban kawai wanda ba shi da wata dangantaka a gare shi.
Bayan ya zira kwalliya daga maballin, a cikin günt a cikin tsoro yana neman hanyar fita. Wani mutum ya ɗaga kai mai martaba, yana da abokai tare da abokai da abokan gaba, amma ba su sami shawarar ba. Kwatsam, da gidan katako a gefen gandun daji, a kan guguwa yana sane cewa ma'anar rayuwarsa tana nan, wanda ya fito don saduwa da irin wannan matafiya. Da kyau, maballin ya gamsu. Yana ba da damar tsofaffin gwarzo don jin daɗin farin ciki da alkawurra don saduwa da kowace Gunta a hanyoyin da ke gaba.
Garkuwa
Duk da cewa wakar cewa waka ta zama sanannen a matsayin wani aiki na kiɗa, a cikin 1919 Daraktan Redosovsky ya cire fim ɗin da aka sadaukar da shi ga Kasadar Yaren mutanen Norway. Matsayin gashin tsuntsu Gunta ya buga wasan kwaikwayon Heinz Zalfner.
A shekara ta 1934, an buga wani fim din Jamus. A wannan karon babban halayyar da aka dauke ta Hans Albers.
A shekara ta 1941, Labaran Libas ya yi kokarin allo, Daraktan Amurka David Bradley ya yi kokarin. Kinjantina ba ta barin asalin, don haka akwai dukkan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin fim. Matsar da alkalami tayi Charleton Heston.
A cikin 2006, farkon fim ɗin "da aka gudanar da fim din" da karfi "inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Robert Stad Robert ya cika babban rawar. Ana canzawa al'amarin zuwa zamani, amma gaskiyar m. An cire yawancin al'amuran a kan tekun komai, inda gwarzo ya yi tunani a kan rayuwa da makwancin nasu.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A shekarar 2011, darektan Mark Zakharov ya gabatar da fassarar fassarar alkalami. Tickan wasan da aka siya suka sayi a cikin 'yan awanni.
- Dangane da waƙar Ibsen, fiye da fina-finai 12 da maɗaura 2 an yi fim.
- A Norway a cikin garin Oslo, akwai filin shakatawa na Gunta.