Tari
Marubucin marubutan Maryamu Shellly sun shahara sosai yayin da Mahaliccin Nan littafin "Frankenstein, ko kuma Chelokeus na zamani." Tunanina yana kama da Monster Dr. Viktor Frantenstein: An tattara daga lokacin farin ciki, matsaloli baƙin ciki da bala'i. Wannan wata mace ce da ta binne mijinta Shelly (Mama da uwa, 'ya'ya maza hudu, amma har zuwa ƙarshen kirkira da baiwa.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Daidawar Allah a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1797 a London a cikin kungiyar Siyasa ta siyasa William a London da shahararrun karni na XViii Mary Walstonkraft. 'Yar Maryamu ce ta' yar Maryamu daga aurenta na farko tare da mahimmancin kasuwanci Gilbert Wace - Fanni ele (1794).
Wata daya bayan fitowar Maryamu, mahaifiyar ta mutu daga kamuwa da ta cikin ciki, 'Ya'yan kuwa sun kasance suna kan kula da Godwin. Ya kasance cikin bashi. Jin da ba zai iya kasancewa da kansa da 'ya'ya mata biyu ba, William ta rushe don mata ta biyu.
A cikin Disamba 1801, Allahin, Mata Mary Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Jane Yawancin abokaina William ba su son sabuwar mata, an dauki ta da sauri-tabo. Dangantaka da Ta'aziya da Maryamu ba su ci gaba ba: Claermont ya kawo 'Ya'yanta na yau da' ya'yan Allah.
Auren bai inganta yanayin tattalin arzikin iyali: William ya ɗauki sabon lamuni ya biya tsoffin ba. Talauci bai yarda da Maryamu cikakken ilimi ba. Uba ya ja 'ya'ya mata don horo, ya ba da littattafai daga ɗakin karatu. Wasu matan mata sun ba da ranar haihuwa ga Allah, ciki har da maway mai taylor katon.
A cikin 1811, Maryamu rabin shekara guda a cikin makarantar kwana na makarantar ramsgitis, kuma a cikin Yuni na shekara mai zuwa, mahaifinsa ya aiko mata da cewa ta zauna a Scotland, a cikin dangin Botany William Bakster. A cikin littafin tarihi, Baxter ya rubuta cewa Maryamu ta haihu "a matsayin falsafa, har ma a matsayin Cynic." Yarinya ta zauna sau biyu a Botany, a ranar 30 ga Maris, 1814 ta koma gidansa.
Littattafai
Roman tare da Ma'aikata Persi Bishbi Shelly da abokantaka da George Gordon Byron ya yi tunani a kan aikin marubucin. Wata rana, uku, zaune tare da wuta, ta gaya wa juna kaho, da Bayyron ya miƙa takaddama don rubuta labari game da fatalwowen. Wannan daren, yarinyar ta yi niyyar fitstanci masanin kimiyyar da ta tattara halittar diskiya da sassan mutum. Yana da rai.
A kan tushen Maryamu ya gani a cikin mafarkin sa, ya shirya rubuta wani labari, amma Pecc ya taimaka mata fadada da ra'ayin wani sabon labari. A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1818, an fara bayarwa da shahararrun aikin marubuci Franckenstein, ko kuma Cheldight na zamani ya zo duniya. Na farko bugu na littafin labari, wanda ya ƙunshi kwafin 500, an saki shi ba da sani ba. Masu karatu sun ba marubucin - Percy Bishbi Shelly: Ya rubuta game da gabatarwa, in ji Maryamu da mahaifinta Wephaim Godwwin.
An sake shi na biyu na Frankelentein a ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1823, kuma an nuna Maryley a shafin take. Mafi na kowa shine sigar ta uku na novel, wanda aka saki a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1831. An inganta shi ta hanyar sabon gabatarwa, a cikin saniya ta gaya wa sigar mafita ta asali.
A shekara ta 2008, Charles I. Robinson ya fitar da aikin "Frankenstein". Ya yi nazarin rubutun Maryamu Shelley kuma ya lura da abin da canje-canje ga rayuwar Shelly ta ba da gudummawa a gare ta.
Dangane da Frankenstein, wasannin da yawa wasanni, kida, garkuwa, garkuwa, tashoshin rediyo. Fim na 1931 na 1931 ana ɗaukar Classic, kuma hoton da aka sanya shi na dodanni ne mai lebur, kamar gilashin idanu a ƙarƙashin baƙin ƙarfe, sukurori a cikin wuya, sukurori a cikin wuyansu, sukurori a cikin wuya da babban girma - sun zama canada.
A lokacin tsakanin 1819 da 1820, Maryamu ta rubuta littafin littafin "Matilda", wanda aka buga a cikin 1959 saboda jijiya ta hanyar jijiya a ciki. Koyaya, da ƙarin ruwayar farin ciki daga Shelley, wanda ya sami mutuwar yara ƙanana biyu, yana da wuya a tsammani. A lokaci guda, ta kirkiro labarin tarihi "Valpega, ko rai da kuma kasada na Kastrumcho, yariman Lucci."
A shekara ta 1826, an buga aikin Maryamu na biyu - Littafin labari "mutum na ƙarshe", wanda, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, duk da haka, ba zai kwatanta da shahararren ba Ayyuka suna faruwa a kan Shelley 2073. Anan, mutane suna hawa dawakai, jiragen ruwa suna iyo gaba ɗaya tare da saukar da jirgin ruwa, ana gudanar da yaƙe-yaƙe tare da hanyar motsi, da kuma hanyar motsi mafi sauri ita ce mayafi.
Littafin labari ya ƙunshi kundin kunsa uku, kowannensu ya gaya wa zamanin rayuwar manyan haruffa - Lionel Vernea tare da 'yar'uwarsa Adidris.
A farko girma ya bayyana girma haruffa, da kuma mayar da hankali da Shelley da ke sa siyasa halin da ake ciki a duniya, a karo na biyu girma birnin ne a karkashin barazana da annoba, da kuma a cikin na uku cuta, ci gaba, halaka bil'adama. Fassarar Rasha ta "mutumin da ya gabata" ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 2010.
A cikin 1830s, Shelley saki da litattafan "Fate Perkina Warbek" (1830), "Lodod" (1835) da kuma "Falkner" (1837), sanã'anta rubutu articles ga mata mujallu. A cikin 1836, mahaifin Maryamu ta mutu. Ya yi biris da ya fitar da murhunsa, 'yarsa ta rude ta hanyar cika da ta mutu ta ƙarshe da marigayin, amma bayan shekaru 2 ya ƙi wannan ra'ayin.
Godiya ga marubucin, da al'adun mamayar Percy Bishbi shelly by 1837 ya zama sananne sosai: Mary ya wallafa waka a cikin jaridu, a shafukan ayyukansu. Bayan shekara guda, babban marubuci Edward Moxson ya fito da tarin rubuce-rubucensa da fallasa tarihin tarihin.
Rayuwar sirri
Bishiyar nagari, miji Maryamu Maryamu, ya yi biyayya ga ra'ayoyin William Godwin, wanda aka kwatanta shi cikin aikin "Addinin siyasa" (1793). Mawakata za ta tafi tare da shi sosai har ya yi alkawarin biyan bashin falwarar falsafa. Ko ta yaya, dangin Aristocratic sun ki tilastawa a cikin wani aro saboda rashin zargin na kai zuwa ayyukan Allah. Bayan watanni da yawa, alkawaran wani saurayi ya yi shelar cewa bai iya ba da damar taimakawa ba da kuɗi. Falsafar, jin wani mai ba da izini, yage mahaɗan sada zumunci.
Kullum gani a gidan Allahvina, Maryamu da jingina na tausayawa. Sun hadu da kabarin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, sun kuma furcin juna cikin ƙauna. Ranar wannan taron an san wasu godiya ga bayanan diary - 26 ga Yuni, 1814. Kashegari, yarinyar ta ce wa Uba game da haɗin da Percy, kuma Shi, har zuwa tsoratarwar 'yarsa, ya yi zanga-zangar.
A ranar 28 ga watan Yuli, ma'auratan sun tsere zuwa Faransa, ke shan 'Yar'uwa Maryamu, a cikin hakan, a halin da ke ciki, a halin da ke ciki, a halin yanzu surukin Shelley ne - Hadar Mr. Shekaru 2 bayan haihuwar Sonan Charles, matar ta nutsar, ta kasa jure irin wannan. A cikin tafiya wanda aka kirkira da Maryamu kanta. Bayan dawowa gida a ranar 13 ga Satumbari, maƙullum masu son sun nemi taimako ga Godwu, amma ba ya son samun wani abu da aka gama da 'yarsa.
Percy, ya bar ta Maryamu mai ciki a gida, ta yi tafiya daga Claire, wanda ya zama Maryamu da Maryamu Hogg, lauya ne na Shelley. Rayuwar rayuwar ma'auratan ba ta sha wahala daga canjin ba - duka sun yi imani da ƙauna ta kyauta kuma suna gargadin juna.
A ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1815, Maryamu ta haifi wata budurwa mai narkewa na tsawon watanni 2. Ta mutu a ranar 6 ga Maris. Matar ta fada cikin baƙin ciki, Na ɗanɗana ɗan ko'ina. Mafarkai na yaron sun cika a cikin shekara guda a shekara guda: a ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1816, magaji ga gado don ƙarfafa - William ya bayyana. Daga wannan lokacin, an nemi Maryamu ya kira ta "mrs. Shelly."
A ranar 30 ga Disamba, 1816, 'yan wasa a karshe sunyi aure, kuma a ranar 2 ga Satumba, wannan shekarar Maryamu ta haifi' yar Clara. Ba a ƙaddara ga yara biyu ba su rayu tsawon rayuwa: A watan Satumbar 1818, Clara ya mutu, a cikin Yuni 1819 - William. Shelley ya shiga cikin matsananciyar damuwa. A ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1819, an haifi Flacyen Flacy - wanda ya fi tsufa yaro.
A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1819, waƙar wa Elena Adelaio ce Shelly - wanda ake zarginsu da 'yar Maryamu. Ba a san wanda yaro ya kasance a zahiri ba, an zaton cewa chiaire ne Haihuwa daga Barkion.
A ranar 16 ga Yuni, 1822, Maryamu ta gabaci mutuwa: tana da ɓarna, tana da jinin da ta rasa jini mai yawa. Likita ya ceci da ransa, ya zauna cikin wanka tare da kankara. Bayan 'yan kwanaki da ya faru daga baya, a ranar 1 ga Yuli, Pischi Shely da Abokinsa Edward Williams sun mutu a cikin jirgin ruwa. Jikinsu sun kwashe kwanaki 10 bayan hadari. Shelly Cremated a wurin.
A cikin 1826, John Howard Parde, ɗan wasan Amurka, ya sa Maryamu ta yi. Ta ƙi, tana cewa ta yi aure ɗaya da miji a gaba ya kamata ya kasance ba ƙarancin baiwa ba. Daga baya, Marubucin marubucin ya sami manima, Edographer Edwardwardward John Trelebi da siyasa Bokerlk sun yi da'awar. Babu wanda ya sami nasarar wurin Shelley.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1840s, Maryamu Bahar Raihuwar Frengence, daga 1848 - Hakanan matar Jane Gibson, 'yar Jane Gibson,' yar Jane Gibson, 'yar Jane Gibson,' yar Jane Gibson, 'yar Jane Gibson,' yar Jane Gibson, 'yar Jane Gibson,' yar Jane Gibson.
Tun daga 1849, marubucin ya sha wahala daga Migraine, wani lokacin jikinta ya rikice. Cutar Shelley ta rayu shekara 2, ta mutu a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1851 ta shekara 53. Mai yiwuwa, sanadin mutuwa ya kasance kwakwalwar cutar kansa.
Maryamu ta nuna shi don rufe ta kusa da mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta a St. Wannerår a London, amma yanayin makabartar a wannan lokacin ya daci. Jane Gibson ya binne suran a cikin cocin St. Bitrus a Banimouth.
A ranar tunawa da farko da mutuwa, an buɗe akwatin, Maryamu ce biyo. An samo ta bakin gashin yara da suka mutu, littafin rubutu, wanda rubutun hannu Pischi an rubuta a farkon waƙar da ba a san shi ba, abin hannu na zuciyarsa.
Littafi daya
- 1817 - "Tarihin Tafiya na mako shida
- 1818 - "Frankenstein, ko kuma Kiran Talla"
- 1819 - "Matilda"
- 1823 - "Walpga, ko Rayuwa da Kasadar Kastrchcho, Yarima Lucci"
- 1826 - "Mutumin na ƙarshe"
- 1830 - "Fate Perkina Warbek"
- 1835 - "Lodod"
- 1837 - "Falkner"