Tari
Kungiyar Camille Saint-Santa, marubucin mashahurin dabba, Opera Samson da Dalila, mychonic waka "Gabatarwa" da sauran munanan mawuyacin hali, wani marubutan mawaƙa ne na zamanin soyayya . Jagora da baiwa ta wasan game da kungiyar, wani shugaba na Virtuous da shugaba a fagen alamomi, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kiɗan, ta hanyar canjawa kwarewar su ga mutanen da zasu zo nan gaba na marubutan marubutan.Yaro da matasa
Charles Calis-Sans da aka haife shi a Paris 9 ga Disamba, 1835 kuma shi ne kawai na harkokin harkokin Faransa, da francoise-cleman cleven, kula da gidan kuma ƙaramin ɗan. A cikin jariri, camille ya rasa mahaifinsa ya kuma rayu wani lokaci a Corbale, wanda ke kusa da Paris a cikin shugabanci na kudu, wanda ke kula da ilimin likita da kulawa da kulawa.
Bayan dawowa babban birnin, yaron ya rayu a cikin kungiyar uwa da kakarta ta hanyar sunaye Masson na Masson, wanda ya fahimci shi da kwayoyin halitta kuma ya koyar da shi kwatsam na taka leda. A shekaru 7, Saint-Sans ya zama dalibi na mawuyacin Statier Stati, wanda ya bunkasa sassauƙa yatsunsu da kuma ikon samar da ƙwarewar sa a cikin Piano.
Camille ya fara ba da kide kide da ya yi shekara 5. Da farko ya yi a gaban masu sauraron na hula, kuma a cikin 1845 ya fara halartar jingina a kan kayan kwalliya tare da wani shiri wanda ya kunshi ayyukan Mozart da Beethoven da yake da shi. Ci gaba da horo a cikin mawaki Pierre Malfedania da kwayar halitta Alexander Pielre Francois Boeii, Saint-Sans da yada a Conservatory. A cikin 1848, saurayi ya fitar da jarrabawar kuma ya zama aikin kwayar halittar Francois Benois da kuma Jagora na Francital Galoli abun da ke ciki.
A cikin shekaru dalibin, camille ya nuna ficewar iyalai da kuma daidai ya san abubuwan ilimi. Ya yi sha'awar falsafa, kayan tarihi da ilmin kimiya da kuma sake yin ilimi a cikin wadannan fannoni a rayuwarsa.
Rubutun farko na Saint-Sansa sune "Soyayyar babbar manyan" da kuma karawa "Ginny", rubuce-rubuce dangane da aikin Viktor Hugo. A cikin 1952, matasa mai adawa sun kasa a gasar Prix de Re Rome, sannan ya lashe kyautar ta farko a cikin wata kungiyar tauhe-Cécile metropolitan da aka shirya.
Kiɗa
Bayan barin Conservatory a cikin 1853, Camille ya shiga matsayin kwayoyin a cikin cocin Saint-mari-da Merry, wanda ke kusa da Hall Hall. Yawancin abubuwan da suka faru da suka faru a cikin haikalin kawo kudin samun kudin shiga ga matasa mawaƙa, amma kayan aiki wanda Saint-Santa-Santa ya yi wasa, ya bar abin da ake so.
Samun isasshen lokacin waƙoƙin nasu, Cilille an haɗa ayyuka da yawa da yawa kuma suna jan hankalin shahararrun masu saƙo da kuma mahimmancin saina Polina Variddo. Kuma ta hanyar zuwa hidimar a cocin Saina Magdalene, kwayoyin sun karbi mafi girman yabon farko, wanda ake kira Saint-Sansa mafi girma Virtuoso.
A cikin shekarun 1850, Camille ya yi kiyasta zuwa ingantacciyar hanya, tana yaba da ayyukan Robert Shulan da Richard Wagner, amma ba su kwaikwayi su ba sabanin rubutun Faransawa da yawa. A wannan lokacin, Santa-Sans ya kirkira "Santa Santa No. 1" da aikin Grad Rome, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na Piano ", wanda ya kasance sananne.
A cikin 1861, Ikilisiya Virtuo ta zama malami a cikin makarantar kiɗan kiɗan Niedermemeeter kuma ta gabatar da aikin masu rubutun zamani a cikin tsarin karatun. A wannan lokacin, ya yi cikin yaji cikin aiwatar da wani m yace, wanda aka yi niyya don kisan da ɗalibai, waɗanda daga baya ya zama sanannen "dabbobi na dabbobi".
Kasancewa a matsayin malamai, Saint-Sans saboda rashin lokaci bai yi daidai ba a cikin halittun nasa. Mawaki da yin aiki a cikin 1865, bayan barin aikin koyarwa. Camille ya rubuta Kantatu "Les Nos devishée", wanda ya ci nasara a gasar Paris "Grande Fête Internationale", kusa da mahalarta 100.
Kuma a cikin 1968, farkon aikin na farko na Saint-Sanssa da ake kira "Concert for Musabbi na Faransa da lokacin Bayyanar Faransanci commune. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Camille yana cikin Ingila, inda lokaci zuwa lokaci ya ba da ra'ayoyin kiɗa don samun rayuwa.
Komawa zuwa Paris, a cikin 1871 Mawaki ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kifayen al'umma don fice da sabon kiɗan Faransanci mai taken "Ars Galica". Yin damuwa da ra'ayoyi na musamman, Saint-sayen sun fara shirya a cikin "Wa'azen waka" "wanda ya gabatar da shi ga jama'a" wanda ya zama sau daya da kuma waka da wadata.
Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa a farkon karni na 20 Santa-sans ya canza hali game da kiɗan zamani kuma, yana motsawa daga abubuwan da suka shafi ci gaba, suka koma tsohuwar al'adar gargajiya mai kyau. A cewar shaidun gani da ido, mai mawaki sun tafi tare da wasan kwaikwayon na bazara, da Igor Truvinsky, La'akari da rubutaccen rubuce-rubucen.
A cikin nau'in waka, mafi shahararrun shahararrun ya sami "rawar rawar mutuwa", wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1874 da farko yi ciki a matsayin wasa don muryoyin murya tare da wasa. Magabiyar Ikklesiyar Ikklisiya ta tsohuwar matar da mai scythe a kan Hauwa'u ta Halloween da tawayen matattu sun kafa tushen ƙimar ƙiyayya na rubutun. Sauya layin waƙa tare da sautin murƙushe na violin, mawaki yana farantawa da masu sauraron da suka zo wurin farko. Kawai wani lokaci bayan ɗan lokaci, masu sauraron suna yaba da rawar sakandret, tare da ruwan kasusuwa, sauti xylophone.
A zane-zane na Opera a canza launin sawa-Sansu a cikin 1877, lokacin da ya gama aikin a kan aikin "azurfa", bisa ga tsarin labarin Fogest. The firstere da aka sadaukar da Albert Libon ya faru ne a kan matakin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Paris kuma daga baya ya takaitawa sau 18.
A cikin godiya ga kiɗan, wani majibinta wanda ya mutu jim kadan bayan aikin farko, ya bar gonar gado, wanda ya isa ya ci gaba da kirkira. Saint-Sans ya rubuta "Buɗe" cikin tunawa da abokin da kuma mai taimakon Opera Samson da kuma Dalila, wanda ya shigo cikin jerin 'yan kasashen waje.
Gyaran ra'ayin cewa mai juyayin bashi da ikon rubuta wasika mai mahimmanci, camille ya ɗauki aikin game da rayuwar tsohuwar sarautar ta jini. Yana da wahalar aiki tuƙuru da himma sunyi aiki akan mawuyacin mawaƙa don mai da tabbaci canja wurin canja wuri na Renaissance. Masu sauraro sun san baiwa ta Saint-Sansa a wasan kwaikwayon da suka ziyarci ra'ayoyin Henry Viii.
Godiya ga wannan, an amince da ckinland a Ingila a matsayin daya daga cikin kwararrun magunguna na Faransanci. A cikin 1886, London Phongmonic ya ba da umarnin samfurin Motsi na Motsi, wanda aka sani da "Orgrony No. 3 zuwa ƙarami." Bayan da aka samu nasara a kan yankin Foggy Albion, Saint-Sans ya kawo sabon labari ga kasarsu kuma ya kira da baki daya farin cikin masu sauraro da masu sukar.
A lokaci guda, mambobin ya kammala aikin kan sanannen kayan aiki "Parnival dabbobi", fara a cikin shekarun koyarwa a cikin makarantar kiɗan. Face bayan mutuwar San Sanssa, sai ya zama sananne sosai kuma ya amince da shi. Fiye da wasu sun shahara ga "sarauta Marsh Lviv", "Aquarium" da "Swan".
A cikin 1890-1900, cathille ya baiwa kide kide da kide kide a Faransa da kasashen waje. Don bikin Cheral, wanda aka gudanar a shekarar 1913, mawaƙin ya kirkiri orateria "ƙasar alkawarin" kuma da kaina aka gudanar a cikin Farkon. Sau da yawa ya ziyarci London, kuma 1906-1909 a yawon shakatawa a Amurka. Jawabin SOLO na karshe na Saint-Sansa ta faru a ƙarshen kaka ta 1921.
Rayuwar sirri
Saint-Sans wani bala'i ne na dogon lokaci kuma ya rayu da wani uwa tsohuwa a cikin gidan Paris. A shekarar 1975, ya ba da shawara a aure wata yarinya mai suna Marie Laura Treuffo, wanda dalibi ne ya yi wa dalibin mai. Clemenes Clemenes bai goyi bayan wannan aure ba kuma bai ba da biyu don cimma farin ciki a rayuwarsa ba. Camille tare da matarsa tana da yara biyu waɗanda suka mutu a cikin jariri. Mai fili ɗan da kuma faɗo daga cikin taga, ƙarami ne Jean-Francois ya mutu daga kumburin huhu.
Bayan wannan mummunan al'amuran, matan sun rayu tare na shekaru 3, sannan kuma suka gudu. A yayin hutu na iyali a wurin shakatawa na La Burbul Saint-Santa-sans ya baci daga otel, ya bar matar Mata a matsayin bayanin kula, wanda ya ce komai ya kare. A cewar masu binciken, mawaƙin ya jefa matarsa, saboda yana dauke ta da laifin mutuwar ɗan farko.
Marie ta koma gidan iyaye, kuma a ce, wanda ya tsintar da tsarin kisan aure na hukuma, ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa na tsawon shekaru 10. Bayan mutuwar shahararrun Francois a cikin tarihin waƙar, ranakun baƙi ya zo, ya fadi cikin baƙin ciki da tunani game da kisan kai. Don dawo da lafiya, wanda aka lalata ta fuskoki, mawaki sun koma Algeria kuma sun kasance a wurin har zuwa lokacin bazara 1889. A shekara ta 1900, Dayan Saint-Sanskey a Paris, cire Apartment a kan titi zagi a kan titin la'ana, ba kusa da tsohon gidan uwa ba, kuma ta kashe sauran rayuwarsa a can.
Mutuwa
A karshen shekarar 1921, Saint-Staun sun yi tafiya zuwa Algeria tare da niyyar ciyar da hunturu a can. A maida hankali ne na mawaki a ranar 16 ga Disamba, 1921, ya karanta Elder na duniya a cikin rawar jiki, saboda mawaƙa mai shekaru 86 ya yi kyau sosai a kan hotuna na ƙarshe. A cewar likitocin, dalilin mutuwar kwatsam na shahararren Bahaushe ya zama bugun zuciya.
Camille binne a makabarta Montparasse a Paris. A bikin ban kwana, wanda aka gudanar a cocin St. Magadaliya, matar San Sanssa ta lura da Marie-Laura.
Aiki
- 1867 - "Gabatarwa da Rondo Caprichisis"
- 1869 - "OmFali Yada"
- 1872 - Gimbiya mai rawaya "
- 1874 - "Dance of Mutum"
- 1877 - "Azumi Barr"
- 1877 - "Samson da Dalila"
- 1879 - "Lira da Harp"
- 1886 - "Garin dabbobi"
- 1886 - "Symphony A'a 3 C-Moll (tare da sashin jiki)"
- 1901 - "Varvara"
- 1913 - Murraion "