Tari
Ruwa Brown shine babban ilmin sararin samaniya na rabin karni na biyu. Ya rayu lokacin da aka yiwa binciken na binciken a Turai da annobar ruwa. Amma ba safi ba na ciki ba sauƙaƙar da ke haifar da binciken masanin kimiyya, game da rayuwarsa da mutuwarsu tana da rikitarwa.Yaro da matasa
A ranar 14 ga Disamba, 1546, tagwaye da aka haife su a cikin gidan Dan'oman Neble, an haife tagwayen. Daya daga cikinsu ya mutu, ba tare da ya tsira daga baftisma ba; Sauran, ya sa rayuwa, yana da rayuwa ta rayayye, bisa ga ka'idodin zamani ba shi da tsawo, amma haka masu arziki da daukaka da daukaka, cewa za su iya isa ga tarihin rayuwa biyu. A cikin duka duniya, an san wannan mutumin ne a ƙarƙashin sunan Latinly suna.
Ba da daɗewa ba iyayen sun rabu da yaran da suka tsira: A wani al'ada ce, an ba shi tarbiyyar mahaifinsa mara haihuwa, Admiral Yergen Braga. A zahiri, an bayyana wannan a cikin natsuwa cikin natsuwa daga General na Gen AT HUTRRU a cikin Castle Castle illas din. Ta hanyar fatar ido bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana, wannan yankin ya wuce Sweden da fara za a kira Landfill. Masanin masanin kimiyyar nan gaba tun mai ƙauna ya ƙaunaci ya kalli taurari da karanta littattafai a ilmin taurari. Koyaya, iyayen da suke ɗauke da juna sun yi imani cewa an buƙata ɗansa.
Yana da shekara 12, yaron ya shiga Jami'ar Copenhagen da nazarin "Arts Free Art", kuma bayan shekara 3 na Leipzig, sanannen ni da matakin koyarwa. Duk da yake har yanzu a Denmark, saurayin cikin natsuwa a bayyane: Mafi girman ra'ayi game da ilmin likitanci na gaba ya annabta cewa "Girgizar" ta nuna haske a cikin rubuce-rubucen tauraro.
Ba a san yadda ake yin karatun matashi ba a zamanin rana, amma ya kwana da dare wanda aka yi amfani da shi wanda ake amfani da su don biyan kuɗi.
A cikin 15 ga watan Agusta, haɗin Saturn, amma Brage ya yi rashin jin dadinsa - babu wani daga cikin taurari na wannan, kuma a baya ga tauraro gabana - fiye da wata daya. Ana buƙatar allunan don sanin kurakuran lissafi, saurayin ya yanke shawara. Kuma aka kirkiro irin waɗannan allunan - na farko a duniya.
A watan Mayu 1565, yaƙin Danish-Sweden ya fara, da kawancen Yerogen ya ce, da kuma a wata daya bayan da ta yi sanyi, amma da ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani, ya bar ɗan daukaka ta duk jihar.
Don kammala karatun a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, wani saurayi ya zo wa Wittenberg, amma saboda cutar ta tashi zuwa gaɓaɓɓe, inda ya tilasta wa takwarorinta - dan wasan na Danshi mai nuna ƙauna Panserberg. Bayani game da wannan yaƙin ya sha bamban. Dangane da bayanan guda - makiyaya ne mai nisa da nagarta, bisa ga wani - abokin karatun sa; Wasu kafofin suna magana game da bindiga, wasu game da makaman sanyi.
Akwai sigar da rashin jituwa ilmin lissafi sun zama sanadiyyar duɗanya. Daya an san shi da kyau: a sakamakon haka, yaƙin tare da matashin sararin samaniya ya kasance ba tare da hanci ba kuma an tilasta shi sa yin postesis duk sauran. A hankali ya damu da rauni da aka samu, kuma a kan matsayinsa na rayuwa na rayuwa bai taba nuna ba.
A watan Afrilu 1569, Braga ya zo ga sprout, inda sararin samaniya ke lura da nazarin alchemy da ilmin taurari a layi daya. A wannan wuri, masu gudanar da cikin gida sun yi farar ƙasa a cikin zane-zane, diamita na wanda ya kasance mita daya da rabi, Semixtant, mita 11 high. Ya kamata a lura cewa telescop na farko sun bayyana shekaru 7 kawai bayan mutuwa.
A cikin 1571, asalin asalin masanan masanin ya mutu. Gidan gidan iyali Dad ya ragu daidai da daidai da hannun jari kuma ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa Yergen. Komawa Denmark'mer, masanin ilmin taurari, ko da yake cikin kasuwanci - tare da bangon kawun-kawu da masana'antar.
1572 ya zama mafi tsayuwa don yin shiru. Da fari dai, mutumin da ya nuna zai yiwu ya sake rikitar da son zuciya da kuma aurar da wasu masarautun, kuma na biyu, a cikin cassigereus na Cassioerus, mai haske na Carase-stars ya bayyana. Wannan da farko tsawon shekaru 500, irin wannan filashi a cikin Galaxy na fadada Turai. Yawancin tsinkaya sun bayyana game da ƙarshen duniya.
Sabili da haka ba sabon abu bane ko kuma kawai wani sabon abu ne na brainson Brown, a cikin 1573, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa sabon Luminiire ya kasance sabon tauraro ya kasance daga ƙasa a nesa karami fiye da duniya. Don haka, ta hanyar ma'anar Ma'adan Johan makullin, sabuwar tauraron da aka sanar da fito da sabon masanin sararin samaniya.
Ilmin taurari
Ayyukan kimiyya na yin shiru sunyi ƙarfi sosai kuma mai arziki a cikin sakamakon cewa yana da wuya a bayyana a wata labarin. Kuna iya lissafa manyan nasarorin da kuma bude majin sararin samaniyar Danish. Don rayuwa sadaukar da kai ga jerin wajan ilmin lissafi lura, Braga ya kai da yawa:
- Ya kirkiro tsarin tsarin Geo-na asali na duniya, wanda koyarwar PTOERICU'A ta hade, da kuma taurari suka juya ko'ina cikin duniya, da sauran taurari da comets - a kusa da rana.
- Gina farkon lura a Turai, mafi yawan kayan aikin tauraron dan adam wanda aka yi shi ne ko an sanya shi a kan ayyukansa.
- Ya kara daidaito na lura da taurari da taurari fiye da oda; Allunan farko na abubuwan da ake iya gani sun kasance masu haske da sabon tsarin tebur na hasken rana; auna tsawon shekara tare da kasa da kuskure na biyu.
- A karon farko cikin kimiyya, ya zo ne ga karshe a karshe yanayin yanayin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rashin "speres wanda ke dauke da taurari."
- A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, karni na 16 da aka buga sabon tsarin kundin adireshin Patolemet na Ptolemy, da aka yi amfani da shi kafin a Turai; Catalog a kwance Brage ya haɗa asali 777, sannan taurari 1004.
- Ya tattara wani babban kayan ƙididdiga a kan matsayin abin samaniya; Sakamakon abubuwan da aka lura da perennial ya bar abokin aikinsa da masu bin Johan makami don buɗe dokokin motsi na taurari.
Daga cikin abubuwa, Tycho Brown ne na musamman wanda ke kirkiro da kuma moriya: ya kirkiro ko'amarin buga takardu, da Sofia, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin ayyukan da ya biyo baya shi ne matar macen ta farko.
Rayuwar sirri
Kamar mutane da yawa na kwayoyi, cikin natsuwa suna da nauyi, eccentric da m mutum. Rayuwarsa tana cikin tatsuniyoyi. A cewar jita-jita, masanin ilmin danish ɗan sihiri ne, masifarsa tana da wata gabarsa, bayan da ke zaune a karkashin matakala a cikin yanayin maye. Ba ta ba da hutawa ga tsegumi ba kuma sanannen hakkin masifa na masanin kimiyya, sun girgiza cewa an yi prossis da ƙarfe mai tamani da kuma an yi musu ado da lu'ulu'u.
The tabbatar da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwar Bahira sun hada da gaskiyar cewa ya yi nasara biyu na Turai sarakunan Turai. Da farko, sarkin Danish ne na Friedrich II, wanda ya koka da tsibirin Khwen kuma a lura da tsibirin Khwen da kuma kiyaye tsibirin Khwen da kuma kiyaye wannan kudin shiga ya wuce kashi 1% na samfurin kasar Denmark . A karshen rayuwar Braga ya zama fi so ga Sarkin Daular Rudolph II; Sarki ya ci gaba musamman a Prague kuma ya taimaki Babban masanin masanin kimiyya ya koma wannan birni.
Koyaya, ya san masanin ilmin taurari da royal. Ofan Friedrich II, Christian Iv, ba ilimin talakawa ba kuma ana buƙatar kuɗi don kamfen na soja, ya hana tallafin masana'antu da kuma tilasta wa barin Denmark.
Iskar da Isarwa tana da masu ba da 'yan lardin Denmark. 'Yarjejeniyar da ba su yi farin ciki ba tare da ayyukan Birni na Brage (gaskiyar cewa da nayi niyyar sayar da manoma, da kuma yin amfani da manoma, kuma a tsibirin Khwen da aka yi sakaci abun ciki na cocin).
Mutuwa
Mutuwar babban masanin kimiyya a cikin 1601 ya ba da karancin almara fiye da rayuwa. Siffar farko ta mutuwar ita ce ta zama gagarumar idin da aka samu a sakamakon Bria. Ga bukatar buƙata, da zai ƙyale sarki). Koyaya, aikinmu lokacinmu yayi maganar rashin yiwuwar irin wannan taron.
A matsayin wani dalilin mutuwar shahararrun tauraron, mercury guba ya bayyana, kuma a tsakanin mukaddashin da Kirista na IV, wanda ke zargin mahaifiyar da IV, wanda ake kira Johan Kepler, saboda Konchina A hankali abokin aiki ya ba da damar amfani da sakamakon lura da Brage.
Don tabbatarwa ko musun guba na kabarin masanin kimiyya, wanda yake a cikin babbanacin da Maryamu Maryamu kafin tint, ya buɗe karni na 20 kuma a cikin 2010. Bincike na sinadarai ya nuna cewa a cikin gashi mai natsuwa ya ƙunshi Mercury. Koyaya, maida hankali ne game da wannan kashi yana da ƙanana kuma ana iya bayanin su duka magungunan likitanci da kuma gwaje-gwajen da aka yi.
Kawai gano cewa sanannen hanci prosesis shi ne tagulla. Koyaya, watakila zinari ko zaki da zaki da zaki a cikin abubuwan da suka yi a abubuwan da suka faru, amma sun ɓace ko sata.
Ƙwaƙwalwar masanin ilimin sararin samaniya, ba tare da binciken da ba zai yiwu a bude dokar duniya ba, inda ake kiran duniya ta yi shuru Brage. A cikin 1984, an kafa wani abin tunawa a cikin Prague a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa a natsuwa.
Aikace-aikace
- 1573 - "A kan sabon tauraro"
- 1588 - "A kan abin da ya faru a kwanan nan duniya"
- 1592 - "Ana dafa abinci don sabuntawa
- 1598 - "Shiga cikin nutsuwa da filaye na tudu
- 1598 - "Injiniyanci na ilimin taurari"