Tari
Edgar Burrowz marubuci ne na Amurka, wanda ya kawo ayyukan Tarzan da Marwani. Marubucin na cikin mashahuran marubucin na 20. Mahaliccin Fantastic Littattafai masu ban sha'awa da masu ganowa sun shahara ga rayuwa, amma bayan mutuwa, sha'awar ayyukansa na Uty. Littattafan Berrouza sun kafa tushen tushen fim din da ke cinema da yau.Yaro da matasa
Edgar shinkafa da aka haife ta a cikin garin Lineino, California, 1 ga Satumba, 1875 a cikin dangin tsoffin sojoji. Mahaifin yaron ya kare girmamawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na sojojin arewacin arewacin, kuma a karshen tashin hankalin ya zama dan kasuwa. Iyalin Burrow ya fi saba da, Edgar shine na hudu akan girma. Lokacin da lokaci ya samu ilimi, ya juya cewa makarantar launin ruwan kasa, wacce ke da tsare-tsaren ga iyayen saurayin saboda qualantatine.
Don haka Edgar ya samu kansa a cikin makarantar Maple-Shagon don 'yan mata. Daga nan sai aka tura shi makarantar gaba a Harvard. Matashin yana jin daɗin ci gaba a cikin rundunar soji, saboda haka ya zabi makarantar makarantar Mikhigan a matsayin jami'a. Bayan ya gama shi a shekarar 1895, ya tallafawa don babban martani ga babban martani don yin rajista a makarantar Makarantar Sojojin West Patn. Shawarwarin bai taimaka wa saurayin da ya samu nasarar aiwatar da jarabawa ba, don haka ya tafi hidimar.
Edgar Burrow ya samu kansa a cikin Arizona kuma daga 1896 zuwa 1897 ya yi aiki a cikin rundunar Sojojin Amurka na 7 na Amurka. Sannan ya zama ɗan sanda a wurin da ake ajiye shi a cikin Illinois. Bayan kammala aikin soja a shekarar 1898, marubucin ya dawo nan gaba ya sauka a Idaho. A nan ya buɗe shagon takarda don injina na bugawa. Edgar ba shi da wannan sa'a na kuɗi kamar mahaifinsa, don haka sai ku yi hukunci na gaba da ba da gangan ga talauci.
Wasan farar hula bai inganta ba. Ya kasance ma'aikaci na kamfani wanda ke da alaƙa da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai, na gwada kaina a matsayin ɗan sanda a kan jirgin ruwa da kuma taga sashen sashen. Mutumin ya kasance abokin tarayya ne na hukumar tallan tallace-tallace da kamfanonin tallace-tallace. A cikin Zamu, Edgar Burrow ya yanke shawarar canza rayuwarsa a cikin tushe. Ya yiwa farkon farkon tarihin rayuwarsa. Ya juya cewa tsohon yadin da sojoji daidai da syllle, don haka ake samu a aikin jarida da manyan nau'ikan halittu.
Littattafai
Gwajin rubuce-rubuce na farko na burrow a cikin 1912. A wannan lokacin, marubucin ya kirkiri littafin littafin "gimbiya Mars". John Carter, wanda ya faɗi akan duniyar Mars ya zama babban gwarzo. Duk mujallar labari ya wallafa wani ɓangare na aikin a shafukansa a cikin 1912.
Edgar Burrow ya zama marubucin mai mahimmanci. Halittar wani hali a bakin teku na Afirka da shahararrun jama'a kamar yadda Tarzan ya kawo shi mashahuri. Tsarin ya buɗe Roman "Tarzan, karɓar birai", kuma raba daban-daban game da gwarzo an buga a 1914. Jerin riwayoyi game da wannan halayyar da aka yi aiki a matsayin tushen Kincicartin, zane-zane da wasannin kwamfuta. Labarin Ubangiji, tilasta tsira a cikin mawuyacin na gandun daji, ya kasance m yanzu.
Ana kiran abin da ake kira Mariya sake zagayowar masu saye masu sukar kwalliya. Wannan jerin litattafai ne waɗanda ke ba da labarin kasada ta John Carter, samar da Mars, a duniya da ake kira Barsum. A cikin duka, Mariya ta ƙunshi ayyuka 11. "Gumakan Mars" da Yahaya Carter - Mariya ya shiga tsakanin masu karanta ƙaunatattu.
Alkawari "Duniya, manta da lokaci", saki a matsayin aiki mai zaman kansa. Masu sukar da magoya bayan Berungeza sun lura da sabon alkawarin da fasali na sararin samaniya da aka bayyana.
Ta hanyar samar da adabin rayuwarsa, Edgar Burrowz ya samar da littattafai 3 a shekara don tabbatar da wanzuwar kansa da iyalinsa. Karɓar ayyukan ya fara kawo ƙarin kudin shiga. Berres, sun saba wa alatu, ga finafinan kan fina-finai akan ayyukansa damar samun makirci da fa'idodin kuɗi.
Fim na farko game da Tarzan, an saki kan allo a shekara ta 1918, bai kawo wuta mai lasisi ba, wanda marubucin ya lissafa. Amma kaset ɗin da aka harbe bayan 1930s yana da babban nasara. Babban rawar da Johnny waisismüller, gwarzon wasannin na wasan Olympics suka yi. Shiga kasancewarsa mai mahimmanci ne ga jama'a da kuma bayar da kudin biyan kudi.
Littattafan Berrouza sun more babban bukatar. A cikin 1929, marubucin ya kafa Edgar shinkafa Burroughs Inc. Kuma ya fara buga kai da kansa kuma ya tuba ayyukansa. Bible Berrouza yana da labarai 26 game da Tarzan, littattafai 7 game da Pellyusidar, wani sake zagayowar kasada da jagoranci. Marubucin da kansa ya ji aikinsa kamar irin rubutun farko.
Kada kuyi tunani game da tasirin da littattafansa da ya yi, ya sami magana a ciki da hanyar samun. Ayyukan almara na Amurka Pozaika ya ba da tushe don ci gaban nau'in almara a cikin littattafan Amurka. Daga cikin mabiyansa a yau ana kiranta John Norman da Otis Clain.
Wani wuri na daban a rayuwar Berungza jarida ne, wanda ya sadaukar da kansa a matsayin wakili, aiki a kan ci gaba yayin yakin duniya na II.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1900, almara na kimiyyar aure Avma Hulberty. Rayuwar mutum a lokacin shine kyakkyawan aiki. A aure, Berys ya bayyana yara uku: 2 sona da 'yari. Tare da matarsa, marubucin ya saki a 1934. Yana da sha'awar cewa shekara kafin magajin garin Berrouza ya zabe shi.
A shekara ta 1935, marubucin ya auri Florert, amma auren ya rushe a cikin 1942.
Kasancewa mai son rayuwa mai dadi kuma ya karbi kudade na farko, Edgar burrow ya sayi Rancho a cikin San Fernando Valley, wanda daga baya ya zama "garin Tarzan.
Mutuwa
Kasancewa dan jarida, marubucin ba ya jin tsoron haɗarin da ke kewaye da shi a gaban. Samu aikin soja game da kansa. An kira shi da mafi tsufa da mashahuri mai taken. Marubucin wanda ya wuce shekara 60 bai kasance koyaushe da tsayayya da damuwa da damuwa ba. Sun shafi lafiyar sa.
Edgar Burrow ya mutu a ranar 19 ga Maris, 1950. Sanadin mutuwa shine gazawar zuciya. Bayan Kimiyya ba ta zama ba, sha'awarsa ta faɗi. Mummuna na biyu na aikin sanannen aikin a ƙarshen na 20 da farkon karni na 21. Wannan Tarurrukan kamfanin da marubucin ya kafa wannan marubucin ya kafa. Littattafai sun fara bugawa, kuma yana goyan bayan buƙata. A lokaci guda, al'adun Berroud ya fara nemo masu sukar adanawa. Hoto ya fara bayyana a cikin littattafan rubutu.
Littafi daya
- 1912 - "Princess Mars"
- 1912 - "tarzan, yarda da birai"
- 1912 - "gumakan Mars"
- 1913 - "Mars vladyka Mars"
- 1914 - Pellyusidar
- 1922 - "Martanian dara"
- 1931 - "babban jarumi Mars"
- 1931 - "Pirates Venus"
- 1940 - "Don mafi kusancin tauraro"
- 1964 - "John Carter-Marsian"