Tari
Simon Bolivar - daya daga cikin masu juyin juya hali a cikin tarihin duniya. Ga mazaunan sabon haske, manufofin suna wata alama ce ta motsi mai 'yanci a kasashen Latin Amurka, tsoffin mazauna Spain. Bolivar ya yi imani cewa ya kamata a hallaka bautar, kuma yawan 'yan asalin sun daidaita a cikin haƙƙin haƙƙin samun kyakkyawar rayuwa.
Rayuwar ƙarshe, Bolivar ta karbi taken "'yantar da Amurka. A rabo, siyasa tana da sama da ƙasa. Kafin mutuwa, ya kasance da aminci ga ra'ayoyin sa. An ɓata sunansa da sunan ƙasar - Bolivia, da tsohon jama'ar Spanish na babba Peru.
Yaro da matasa
An haifeshi Bolivar ne a ranar 24 ga Yuli, 1783 a Caracas. Cikakken suna - Simon Josin Ant Anononio de La Santivima Trinidad Bolivar de la Santivacion-da-Bonte Palacios-da-Blanco. An kafa tarihin binciken 'yan asalin tarihin siyasa: The magabata na makomar makomar zuwa Kudancin Amurka daga karni na Basque a karni na 16. Masu zanga-zangar sun shiga cikin rayuwar mazaunan Mutanen Espanya kuma nan da nan ya fara daukar bangare a rayuwar sababbin ƙauyuka.
Godiya ga ayyukan Santa Simona, taken na viscont, kuma bai yarda da Sarkin Spain Spain ba. Mahaifin Saminu, Juan Vincent Bolivar, ya ƙarfafa matsayin iyali. Bayan mutuwa, iyayen Simon ya bar heran dandali zuwa dasa, tsire-tsire, gidaje, bayi da kayan ado. Akwai ci don kwatanta da yanayin ɗan arziki na zamani, bolivar na bolivar na iya shiga cikin jerin kuɗi biliyan.
Syrota ya kawo kawun Carlos Carlos Palacios. Malami domin manyan batutuwa shine falsafa Simon Rodriguez. Ya sadaukar da sammai Simon ne a cikin ra'ayin bayar da karar Faransa kuma ya fada dalla-dalla game da akidar Republan. Bayan tserewa Rodriguez ta ta hanyar horo Simon, Sakataren Gwamna Andreas Belo yana tsunduma. Godiya ga mashawarta, Simon ya sadu da masana kimiyya ta Alexander Humboldt da Eme Bonplan, wanda ke da karfi da karfi a kan Teaddamar da matasa Bolivar.
A cikin 1799, masu gayya, suna yanke shawara don tura wani saurayi a Spain don koyar da hanistandPusedence. Bolivar ya ɗauki dangin sarauta. Ya goyi bayan sadarwa tare da Prince Ferdinand, Sarkin Sarki Spain, wanda ya zama babban abokin gaba da siyasa.
Shekaru huɗu bayan haka, a cikin 1803, Simon ya koma cikin Faransa. Yana karatu a cikin darussan Paris Paris Polytechnic da mafi girma makaranta. Dan uwansa Fanny yana magana da igiya kyauta. A cikin da'irarsu, Bolivar shigar, raba tare da su ra'ayoyi na yau da kullun akan siyasa da umarnin duniya.
A cikin Amurka ta Amurka, Juyin Juya Halin Juyin Juya zuwa 1805. Misalin 'yanci na Amurka daga hukumomin Burtaniya ya zama abin koyi ga masu juyin juya-kokarin Kudancin Amurka. Bolivar daga cikinsu. An yarda da shi a ra'ayoyin siyasarsa. Manufar kirkirar a cikin yankin Latin Amurka ta Kudancin Amurka ta zama fifiko a gare shi.
Ayyukan Siyasa
A cikin 1810, Bolivar ya shiga cikin wani tawaye tare da Francisco Miranda, wanda ke haifar da Venezuela a cikin shekarar da za a yi da 'yanci. Gwamnatin Spain tana kokarin dawo da filayen mulkin mallaka. A cikin 1812, an lalace sojojin Venezula, MIRANDADA an aika zuwa kurkuku. Bolivar tana sa tserewa daga ƙasar kuma tana ɓoye a cikin yankin sabon Grenada.
1813, Siman tare da 'yan tawayen, suna shirya sabon tsegumi, wanda ke shirya sojojin Sifen. Bolivar ya zama babi na II na Jamhuriyar Venezean, kuma ya karɓi matsayin mai 'yantu. Amma bayan shekara guda, Mutanen Sienabi sun sami damar ƙwanƙwasa Bolivar daga babban birnin Venezuela - CACACAS.
'Yan siyasa suna karuwa ga hukumomin gaibi da kuma karbar tallafi. A cikin 1816, Bolivar ya isa Kudancin Amurka kuma ya fara kawo canji. Anceces bautar da kuma sanar da bayar da kyautar sojojin ƙasa da suka yi ta hanzarta shiga cikin yakin neman 'yanci.
1818-1819, Saminu Bolivar Bolivar, da goyon bayan sojojin masu kama da juna, ya tabbatar da mafi yawan Venezuela da sabon Grenada. A karshen shekarar 1819, Shugaban kasar Jamhuriyar babban Columbia ne wanda aka hada shi da yankuna na Colombia na zamani da Venezuela.
By 1824, Mutanen Siɗan a karkashin Natius na Colombians sun bar yankin da Ecuador, Peruador yanzu ana samunsu. Bolivar ta zama mai mulkin Peru da kuma a shekarar 1825 ya shugabanci Jamhuriyar Bolivia ta kirkira daga gare shi. Adadin siyasa ya kasance da aminci ga ra'ayin - don ƙirƙirar Amurka ta Kudancin Amurka, wanda zai zama ɓangare na yankin daga Panama zuwa Chile.
Bolivar tayi kokarin inganta ta a babban taron majalisa, amma fuskantar fuskantar mashahuran na gida. Yana karɓar sifofin da ke haifar da adherent of the yanayin Bonapartist, kuma ana kiranta Napoleon ga idanunsa. Aiwatar da wani motsi da aka kirkira a kan ayyukan, sakamakon wanda ya rasa iko a Bolivia da Peru.
A shekarar 1828, Bolivar tare da sojoji sun shiga Bogota, inda ya haifar da mazaunin mai mulkin Columbia. A wannan shekarar, daya daga cikin abokan tarayya gudanar kan kokarinsa. Bolivar ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta guje wa mutuwa kuma ya tsoratar da tawayen. Gwamnatin Bolivar don iko na ci gaba. Elite na Caracas ya bayyana na Ma'aikatar Venezuela daga Kolumbia. Mai mulkin ya rasa tasiri da iko a kasar. A 1830, ya yi addu'a.
Rayuwar sirri
A 19, Saminu, kasancewa a Madrid, ya cika Asiisto Maria Teresa Rodriguez. Ita ce, kamar bolivar, tana da asalin ɓarke. Bayan bikin aure, da matasa ma'aurata suka fita a Venezuela. A nan, matar Saminu ta kamu da zazzabi da ta mutu. Taron ya fusata wani saurayi, kuma yana ba da alwashi.
Canje-canje a rayuwar mutum faruwa ne a shekara ta 1822, lokacin da Bolivar ta hadu da abokin rayuwa na biyu yayin shigar da sojoji a babban birnin Quito. A lokacin yunkurin mallaka a kan tituna, cike da mutane, Laurel Wreath ya faɗi a hannun Saminu. Juyin Juyin Juyin Juyin Juya Haɗawa da yarinya mai launin fata mai launin fata tsaye a baranda da kuma maraba da masu watsa labarai.
A simon, Simon da Manuel Saints haduwa a kan kwallon kuma daga wannan minti suna ƙoƙarin kasancewa tare. Hakanan ana yaudarar ta, ƙarami har shekara 12. Ra'ayoyi na raba kan 'yan' yantar da yankunan mulkin mallaka a Latin Amurka. Lokacin da Manela ya sadu da Saminu, ta yi aure da Dr .. Matar ta yarda mijinta mutumin kirki, amma m. Saeverya nan take sha'awar ta hanyar ɗan siyasa.
Manula da Simon bai taɓa zama miji da mata ba. Ya yi rantsuwa da aminci ga marigayi matar, kuma ita miji ne na hukuma. A gareta, bolivar ya yi godiya domin samun ceto yayin ƙoƙarin. Mutanen da suka cika ceton shugabansu ya fara kiran masu 'yan' yantar da Manuel.
A lõkacin da ya rama matsayin shugaban kasa, ya gamsar da da cewa ya bar shi. Ta ci gaba da son shi kuma ta rubuta wasiƙun daga Bogota, suna gaya masa daki-daki game da abin da ke faruwa, game da yadda tsoffin abokan gaba ke ci gaba da kasuwancinsa. Bayan mutuwar ƙaunataccen Manufel hagu don rukunin yanar gizon. Na rayu cikin talauci kuma na nemi tsira, sayar da sigari da Sweets. Harbe haruffa daga Saminu, amma amma an ƙone su a lokacin da cutar overhria. Saukan sun mutu daga wannan cuta kuma aka binne su a cikin kabari Janar.
Babu 'ya'ya daga Bolivar.
Mutuwa
Simon ya tafi shekaru 47. Abin baƙin ciki ya faru ne a ranar 17 ga Disamba, 1830. A dalilin mutuwa ba tukuna aka kafa: gwargwadon bayani daya - daga tarin fuka, a wasu - guba. Shugaban Venezuela Hugo Chavez ya yi kokarin sanya batun "da". Yanke shawarar fitar da jikin juyar da juyin juya hali an yi shi.
Bayan nazarin na DNA, duka sigogin ba su sami tabbaci ba. Hugo Chavez, duk da sakamakon, ya ci gaba da ayyana cewa an kashe mai 'yan wasa. A cikin tunawa da gwarzon yunkuri na yanci, ya canza sunan kasar ga Jamhuriyar Bolizela.
Bolivar ya dauki matattarar wani, ba kusa da garin Santa Marta. Kafin mutuwa, ya ƙi dukiya ya ɗauki matattu da talauci. Binne shi a cikin tufafin wani.
Bayan mutuwa, sunan Bolivar na ci gaba da yin rayuwarsa. Daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa akwai bayani game da sunan don girmama manufofin asteroid Bolivian, bude a 1911. Ofaya daga cikin mafi girman dutsen dutsen na duniya kuma yana ɗaukar sunansa - ganiya ta bolivar. Kudin Venezuela ne Bolivari, kuma hoton manufofin ya daidaita bankunan bankuna daban-daban.
A cikin babban birnin Amurka, Washington, akwai ranar bagaden tagulla ga Simon game da Felix de Weldon. An dauke shi mafi girman layin daidaitawa zuwa manufa a cikin hemisphere na yamma.
A kan ayyukan da aka cire finafinan juzu'ai. Mafi shahararren - "Simon Bolivar" Darekorete Bolivar "Alexet Dametti na 1963 da" mai 'yanci "Darakta Albertoto, harbe a cikin 2013.