Tari
Pavel Filonov yana daya daga cikin manyan lambobin gargajiya na Rasha, dan wasa, mawaƙi da malami. Makarantar Binciken Masana'antu, wacce ta rubuta ayyuka da yawa masu alaƙa da zane-zanen ra'ayi, wanda ya bar wannan zane "," Mastva Gate "da sauran Master Gate" da sauran Masterces Kasance da al'adun kasa bayan mutuwar marubucin.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Pivel Nikolaevich Filonov a Moscow a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1883. Iyaye - manzannin sun kasance yan asalin yankin Dyzan. Mahaifiyar Nikolai ya yi aiki a matsayin abin da aka yi magana, da mahaifiyar Lyudmila da aka fashe da suka yi. Duk da ingantaccen kuma asalin da ba karfafa gwiwa ba, yaron ya sami ilimin sakandare a makarantar Moscow kuma ya sauke karatu daga cikin mafi kyawun ɗaliban aji.
A cikin shekarar 1897, dangin sun koma St. Petersburg, inda Bulus ya fara kwantar da masana'antar dabarun da ke da hotunan da ke shirin ma'aikata da malamai na fasaha. A bayyane yake, a wannan lokacin, saurayin ya yanke shawarar cewa yana son zama kwararru, kuma ya fara shirye domin don samun izinin shiga kimiyya, ya ziyarci darussan zane mai zaman kansu.
Kwarewar da aka samu bai isa ba ga nasarorin shiga ga cibiyar ilimi ta ilimi. Sau uku sun yi nasarar gwaje-gwaje, Filonov ya cimma matsayin mai sauraro kyauta kuma shekara 2 sun ziyarci karatun darikar zane-zane da kuma Jadawalin Malaman St. Petersburg Arcastmy.
Classic Etudes ba shi da sha'awar Filionov, ya nemi yin magana da kai da waje, ƙirƙirar aiki na farko a salo, bai dace da fasahar gargajiya ba. Marubuta sun ba da yarda da tashin hankali, zane da zane da adadi a yanayin, gurbata ɗaliban da kima. Sakamakon haka, Bulus ya tilasta ya bar azuzuwan, ya sa giciye a kan mafarki game da samun difloma.
Halitta
A yayin karatunsa a makarantar makarantar Fotonov, na sadu da Makarantar Makarantar Makarantar Makarantar Rasha, wacce ake kira "kungiyar matasa ta matasa", kuma ta shiga wannan kungiyar. Aikin Bulus ya dace da manufar al'ummar gwaji, kuma a cikin 1910 ya gabatar a kan nunin hoton farko na kai. Daga wannan aikin ya fara gabatar da zane na yau da kullun a cikin abubuwan da membobin kungiyar suka dace.
Ya rubuta kuma ya shigar da hoto na "in ji iyali mai ban tsoro" da kuma "mara dadi da almara, yankan almara, yankan launi mai ido, yankan petgete ido, yankan launi mai ido.
Jin cewa ayyukan suna buƙatar bayani, a cikin 1912, Filon da ake kira "Canon da Dakika da Hakkokinsa da nazarin Wadanne Unites tare da Yanayi, ana iyabanta kuma koyaushe girma. Wannan labarin, wanda aka kirkireshi ƙarƙashin tasirin mawaƙin Velimira Khlebnikov, wanda ya zama aboki na Paul, ya sa farkon adadin ayyukan da aka yi.
Bayan rushewar "Union na matasa" Fotonov United tare da tsoffin mambobin Mug kuma tare da sakin Manyan Manyan mutane da ake kira "Mawallafa" sun ci gaba da "Canon da Dokar". Kowane marubutan buroshin baƙi ana kiransu zarra ko "naúrar aiki", wanda ya ƙunshi haɓakar tsari da launi, kuma an bayar da ka'idodin zane na dabi'ar.
Canvases na Paul da kansu sun ba da shawarar kiran "dabaru", ma'ana ƙarfin abubuwan da ke ciki da bambancin bayanan gani. Wadannan wadannan wadannan, Philon ya rubuta jerin zane-zane "shigarwar zuwa duniya", wanda ya zama wani zane mai kyau na Manifesta. A ranar 22 ga gajiya, fenti mai duhu da ke cike siffofin Bizarre geometric an haɗa su cikin mashin kuma ya kirkiro wani yanayin rayuwar duniya da nuna rawar da ke cikin sararin samaniya.
Yakin duniya na farko da juyin juya halin Oktoba wanda ya bi shi na wani lokaci, Philon daga tsarin kirkirar ya sauka. Mai zane ya koma fili a shekara ta 1918, zama ƙusa shirin da aka shirya a cikin fadar hunturu gidan a cikin wakilan nau'ikan daban-daban, salon da suka yi.
Haɓaka manufar da aka ƙirƙira game da "zane-zane na nazarin", Bulus ya kasance yana aiki tare da zanen da goge. Daga shekarar 1918 zuwa 1922, ya kirkiro da manyan ayyuka na dozin, daga cikin abin da "dabara ce ta Petorariat" wacce aka fi sani, "Nasara ta kai har abada" da "Cosmos fory". A lokaci guda, Filionov ya zama mai bincike game da "Master na Makarantar Art" ta Master (Maig) kuma tayi kokarin inganta ka'idojinsa a cikin makarantar Articol-Cibiyar Metrovolitan.
Mashahurin malamin-gargajiya-gardiyya da aka yanke hukunci, ra'ayoyinsa bai sami aikace-aikacen a tsakanin daliban kuma jagoranci ya ƙi shi da jagoranci zuwa ga al'adun gargajiya ba. Koyaya, laccoci ya karanta a cikin ikon zane da zane-zane bai kasance cikin amfani ba kuma mara amfani. Dangane da su, Pavel Nikolayevich ya rubuta "shelar" duniya Heyday "", wanda ya zama takaddar shirin a cikin ka'idar Arts na farkon Soviet.
A aikace, ka'idodin Filonov ya sami magana a cikin aikin morment "Spring formul". An rubuta zane na 250 a kowace 285 cm da aka rubuta tare da bo goga, wanda stakes wanda stakes tare da daidaito da kuma magana ya wuce tsarin sabunta hoton duniya. Jin daɗin yanayin farkawa daga baccin hunturu saboda haɗuwa da tsarkakakkun launuka, nuna duk babbar ƙasa na zane.
Kasancewar wani irin Apothosis na ka'idar "Articerical Art", wannan aikin ya nuna tsarin hadaddun tsarin halittu masu rai da hade da mutum tare da duniyar waje.
A akasin maganganun sun banbanta hoto "dabbobi", rubuce a cikin 1925-1926. Freentsirƙirarin halittun marasa kyau tare da fuskokin da aka gurbata su zama tsofaffin birni na bakin birni wanda aka nuna tare da halayen artists na zane-zane, maƙiyi na gidaje na zamani.
Irin wannan ra'ayi bai dace da candano na sabon Tarayyar Soviet ba, don haka a farkon 1930st, tare da wasu masu fasaha na ra'ayi sun fara gwajin matsin lamba daga hukumomi. An soke nunin nasa nune-nunen, kuma ana ware hotunan daga bayanin da ke akwai. Haramun game da ƙungiyoyi masu kirkira sun kawo ƙarshen ayyukan shari'a Mai kuma an hana shi daga cikin wanda ya kirkiro rayuwa.
A sakamakon haka, Pavel Nikolayevich ya yi jayayya da partially watsi da mutum zane iri rubuta da dama abokan ciniki, a tsakanin wanda da "Vertical na I. V. Stalin" da kuma "tarakta shagon" da aka bambanta.
Waɗannan ma'aikatan jihar suka sayi wani kudin shiga, amma ya tsara yanayin kirkirar kyauta da kuma almubazzaranci, wanda aka nuna a farkon babban yakin mai ɗorewa. Triptch ya nuna rashin jituwa tare da tsarin mulki da kuma yarda don kare nasu akida. Ya zama daya daga cikin ayyukan karshe na wasan kwaikwayo na Avangardist Mawallar Nikolyevich Filonov.
Rayuwar sirri
The mai taken "Artical Art" ya yi aure, amma ba shi da 'ya'yanta. A cikin 1921, ya kammala da aure da aka saki Catherine Alexandrovna Serebryakova, wanda ya yi shekara 20 fiye da Artist ya kawo 'ya'ya maza biyu.
Cikakkun labaran na rayuwar Fatonov da matarsa, da zuriyarsa sun sami labarin daga diary, wanda ya ƙunshi littattafan rubutu da yawa. Pabel Nikolaevich ya rubuta cewa shi da Rina sun rayu a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban kuma suka jagorance wani gida, amma alaƙar tana da kyau. Matar da ta tallafa wa Masters kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun cece shi daga matatar mutuwa.
A shekara ta 2002, tunanin ɗan wasa wanda aka buga ta hanyar tarihin tarihin littattafai, wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar haifuwa da hotunan hoto daga dangin artist.
Mutuwa
A shekara ta 1941, lokacin da Jamusawa suka fara harin Lenenrad, Filonov ya shiga cikin fushin nasa fenti, wanda ke saman bene na bene na bibiya. Dogayen Daifi na Dare akan Attic, Aiki da aka fi so.
A sakamakon haka, Pabel Nikolayevich ya yi sanyi kuma a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1941, ya mutu sakamakon cutar da ta haifar da supercooling ta hanyar jigilar kayayyaki. A cikin wani jami'in postthum ko na hukuma, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar mai zane shine ciwon huhu.
Kashegari, ƙungiyar Lingorad ta masu fasaha ta shirya taro don tunawa da Motsa Mostost da suka mutu daga cikin birni, inda aka ambaci sunan Filiov tsakanin wasu baiwa.
An binne Pabel Nikolayevich a makabartar Serughim din, kuma daga baya aka bai wa 'yan'uwansa na Rasha na St. Petersburg. Lokacin canja wurin gado na mai zane, masu kula da Gallery suna nuna cewa wasu zane sun ɓace.
Zana wuri
- 1912-1913 - "A teburin"
- 1912-1913 - "Namiji da Mace Mata"
- 1912-1913 - "Idin sarakuna"
- 1914 - Iyaye masu kyau "
- 1915 - "furanni na duniya heyday"
- 1920-1921 - Nasara kan abada "
- 1925-1926 - "Dabbobi"
- 1928-1929 - "Tsarin bazara"
- 1934-1935 - "drantsers"
- 1940 - "mutane"
Littafi daya
- 1912 - "Canon da Dokar"
- 1914 - "Attimate Bishara na masu zane da masu zane" sanya hotuna "»
- 1915 - "Yin rigakafin o freebon duniya"
- 1922 - "shelar" duniya heyday ""
- 1923 - "Rahoton"