Tari
Nicholas Maduro shine shugaban kasar Venezuela tare da mai arziki da dogon siyasa.
Farkon mulkinsa yana da kyakkyawan lokacin tattalin arziki ga jihar, wanda ya haifar da dogon rikice-rikice na mutane saboda hauhawar farashin kaya.
Yaro da matasa
Nicholas Maduro Moros an haife shi ne a ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1962 a Caracas. Mahaifin manufar nan gaba ya kasance shugabar jagoran kasuwanci na gaba kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa cikin jam'iyyar Venezuela. Baya ga yaron, akwai 'ya'ya mata 3 a cikin iyali: Mariya Teresa, Josephine da Anita.
Nicholas da kansa ya kira wani mutum na hadewar tsere: A cikin Pedigree Iyali Maduro Akwai wakilan mutanen Arewa da Kudancin Amurka, har ma da Amurkawa na Afirka Latin. Bugu da kari, kakar da kangwawa Nicholas a cikin Uwa na Uba su ne yahuded Yahudawa da suka zartar da Venezula zuwa Katolika.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, an rarrabe Maduro ta hanyar nishaɗi kuma ta kasance mai son kiɗa: ƙungiyoyin da suka fi so su "rolling duwatsu". Har yanzu ɗan siyatanci ko da son ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar nasa kuma ya zama mawaƙin dutsen.
Ayyukan Siyasa
Membobin membobin kungiyar jami'a ta zama "karin kumallo" na gashin tsuntsu, kodayake mafi girma ilimi bai karba ba.
A cikin 1983, a lokacin kamfen shugaban kasar da bai samu ba, Nicholas ya kasance mai tsaron lafiyarsa, a 1987 ya yi karatu a Makarantar Jam'iyyar Havan "Niko Lopez". Bayan shekaru 4, Maduro ta fara aiki a matsayin direban bas a cikin tsarin Karakas Metro. Ya mamaye wannan matsayi na shekaru 7, ya zama wani jagorar da ba a tabbatar ba a cikin kungiyar Tarayyar Kasuwancin Motoci na Metro Metro.
A shekarar 1993, tare da wasu gungun mutane masu hankali, Nicholas ya ziyarci Hugo Chávez, wanda aka daure shi bayan yunƙurin juyin mulki da ba a yi nasara ba. Daga wannan lokacin, Maduro ya zama daya daga cikin masu gwagwarmaya wanda ke ba da izinin 'yantar da Chavez. Daga baya, dan siyasa ya shiga cikin kungiyar MVR, wanda ya goyi bayan kamfen shugaban kasa na 1998.
A shekarar 1998, Maduro ya fara aikinsa a fagen siyasa, ya zama dan takarar kwatocin majalisun na Jamhuriyar, kuma a ranar 23 ga Janairu, 1999 ya koma ga watan Janairu 23, 1999 ya koma ranar 23 ga watan Janairu. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, an zabe mataimakin dan kwallon kafa na 1999, wanda ya kirkiro wani sabon kundin tsarin mulki a yankin Venezuela. Aikin Maduro ya yi tafiya zuwa dutsen: A shekarar 2000 da 2005 an zabe shi zuwa Majalisar kasar ta kasa ce daga gundumar metropolitan. Bugu da kari, Nicholas ta zama mai tsaron majalisa - karancin ilimi na musamman bai hana wannan ba.
A shekara ta 2006, Shugaban Shugaba Hugoz da kansa ya tambayi Maduro ya nemi matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje, maye gurbin Ali Rodriguez Arak a wannan post, wanda ya zama Sakatare Janar na Unionungiyar Al'umman Su Kud} Autocin Afirka ta Kudu. Bugu da kari, a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2012, Hugo Chavez ya riga ya kamu da rashin lafiya ga cutar antiogicaly, in ji idan ya bar mukamin shugaban kasar, Nicholas ya kamata ya kwashe shi. Don haka, Maduro, ya ci gaba da mataimakin harkokin waje, mataimakin shugaban kungiyar Venezuela ne.
Bayan mutuwar Chavez a ranar 5 ga Maris, 2013, shugaban siyasa ya yi. Kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun yi masa 'yancin wannan tambayar, tunda rashin lafiyar Chavez na cewa, ba zai iya yin rantsuwa ba na shugaban kasa na 4. Kotun Koli ta yi cewa za a doke wadannan da'awar, tun lokacin da kisan kisa ya rigaya ya kasance mai mulki, kuma gwamnatin jihar tana da ci gaba mai gudanarwa. Don haka, Maduro yana da ikon cika aikin shugaban kasa.
A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2013, an gudanar da zaben na farko a Venezuela - bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, a lokacin da ya kamata a ci gaban shugaban, a lokacin da ya kamata sabon zaben ya faru a cikin kwanaki 30. M madom na Enrique Capriilas Maduro ya tafi kusa da 1.5% na kuri'un.
Dan jaridar Argentine Andres Bupperimer, tsohon mai sukar da hukuma na Chavez, ya ce Maduro yana da fa'ida a zaben, tun lokacin da farfagan ya taimaka wa makokin don shugaban kasa. A halin yanzu, mintuna 4 ne kawai na talla a kowace rana a lokacin. Nominyally, Maduro ya kasance mai yawa, amma mintuna 10 na tallan aikin soja da aka kara su.
A sakamakon haka, masu ɗaukar kaya sun ƙi yarda da sakamakon zaben, tunda, a cewar bayanansa, aƙalla dubu 3.5,000 aka gano lokacin da aka jefa kuri'ar. Maduro ya amince da gudanar da kuri'un da ke zabe, amma wannan ra'ayin ya ƙi wannan ra'ayin a cikin aikin atomatik kuma gaskiyar cewa an rubuta masu bincike a cikin hanyar. A Afrilu 19, 2013, an gabatar da Nicholas Maduro.
Dan siyasa ya yarda da kasar cikin mummunan yanayi: Tare da ikon da ya samu bashi na gwamnati da kuma kashi 13% na kasafin kasafin kudi. Koyaya, a kan tushen babban farashin mai, lamarin ya sami damar inganta, kuma Venezuela GDP ya girma ta 1.6%. A watan Oktoba, Maduro ya nemi a ce wa Majalisar Kasar ta kasa tare da bukatar bayar da karfin musamman don jimre da rashawa. 'Yan siyasa sun goyi bayan' yan jam'iyyar 99. Tare da duka su, a cikin 165, irin mutanen mutanen da suka yi magana "don" sun fito don ɗaukar yunƙurin.
A watan Nuwamba, shugaban ya yi aiki, mai yiwuwa ne. Bayan kama masu sadarwa na sayar da kayan lantarki, an kwace kayayyakin da aka kwantar da su ga yawan jama'a a farashin da aka rage ta sau 10. 'Yan sanda sun yi nasarar magance sanannen farin ciki kawai a hankali: An warke da yawa shagunan da yawa.
Wanda ya faru na gaba na yaki da cin hanci da rashawa shi ne hanyar sadarwa "Daka". Koyaya, Kulawa da masu mallaka da kuma kwace kayayyaki ba zasu iya jimre da duk wani rashi ko hauhawar farashin kashi 50% ba. Ana biyan lamari masu wahala ta hanyar Rimpint laifi. A sakamakon haka, a watan Fabrairu 2014, an fara aikin farar hula a cikin kasar.
Mahalarta taron sun bukaci karin tsaro, kuma sun kuma bayyana wani rikicin tattalin arziki da ba ma sakamakon manufofin gwamnati, amma manufofin sa. Sakamakon hannun jari ne karo da ƙarfi tare da tsarin iko, wanda, bi da bi, zuwa sabon zanga-zangar.
A matsayin martani, Maduro ya yi a tashar talabijin na jihar kuma ana kiranta 'yan'uwa kada suyi agaji ga wasu abubuwan. Bugu da kari, Shugaban kasar ya ce abokan hamayyar suna da shirin juyin mulki na jihar.
2014-2015 karfe don Venezuela nauyi, musamman ma cikin sharuddan mai, gwamnatin mai a cikin gwamnatin 2016 dole ne ta kai karfin kudi na Venezuelan Bolivar.
Sakamakon zanga-zangar tattalin arziki da zanga-zangar na yau da kullun sakamakon sakamakon zaben 2015 ga majalisar dokokin kasar, yawancin wuraren da 'yan adawa da' yan adawa suka dauki. Don haka, majalisar ta zama filin gwagwarmayar siyasa, kuma Maduro ya sami goyon baya na dogon Kotun Kotun Venezuela.
A shekara ta 2016, shugaban kasar ya yi kokarin canzawa daga ofis: Majalisar kasar ta zabi Maduro zargin a juyin mulkin jihar. A watan Oktoba, an gudanar da kuri'ar don farkon tsarin tsige. Shugaban ya nemi taimako a cikin Vatican, kuma Paparoma ya aika da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen na Vatican zuwa tattaunawar da kungiyar adawa ta Venezuelan. Sakamakon ya dakatar da tsigewar da fice zuwa 'yancin' yancin 'yan siyasa 5.
Koyaya, a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2017, mafi yawan m wakilai suka yanke shawarar sanar da shugaban wanda ya bar post din saboda rashin biyan ayyuka. Taimaka maka Kotuncin Koli - ya yarda cewa majalisar ba ta da ikon barin shugaban.
Rayuwar sirri
Shugaba Venezula yana daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin kasashen duniya, ci gabansa shine 190 cm.
Aure Nicholas Maduro ya ninka sau biyu. Matar ta farko ta zama Adriana Guerra Angulo. An ƙaddamar da aure daga 1988 zuwa 1994, ɗan shugaban shugaban - Nicolas Maddo an haife shi a gare shi. Ya kuma fi sani da Nichyito kuma yana cikin siyasa: Misali, faruwa a Majalisar fim ta kasa.
A shekara ta 2013, an yi canje-canje a rayuwar shugaban kasar - ya sake aure. Matar ta biyu a cikin tarihin Maduro shine lauya da 'yan siyasa a kan Pores. Dangantaka ta soyayya a Siliya kuma shugaban kasar nan gaba ya fara ne a shekarun 1990, lokacin da Flores ya kasance lauya ne ta Hugo Chávez. Babu 'ya'yan gida tare da ma'aurata, amma, Maduro ya zama babban uba na yara 3 na gari daga na farko aure.
Don sanar da jama'a da sadarwa tare da 'yan ƙasa, Shugaban Venezula ya jagoranci asusun hukuma a shafin Twitter. Blog ɗin yana da halin jama'a: kayan da hotuna suna haskaka rayuwar siyasa ta Murke.
Nicholas Maduro Yanzu
Yanzu, duk da haɓakar zanga-zangar adawa da kuma matakan hanawa da kuma matakan hanzari, da yawa matakan abokan adawar na yanzu na Venezuela ci gaba.
A ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2018, an gudanar da wani jerin gwanon a Venezuela a kan bikin tunawa da shekaru 81st na halittar kasa tsaro. A lokacin rike da Maduro, an yi yunƙurin - Shugaban ya yi kokarin kisa tare da taimakon jirage masu tashi da cushe da abubuwan fashewa. Alhakin abin da ya faru da ƙungiyar "harshen wuta ya ɗauka.
A karshen shekarar 2018, Maduro ya sadu da shugaban kungiyar Rasha. A lokacin bude wani taron, Vladimir Putin ya yi Allah wadai da hare-hare game da adawa da Venezulan ya kamata a yi niyyar warware dangantaka da dangantakar Maduro. Makullin mahimmancin dangantakar Venezuela ya kasance makamashi.
A shekarar 2019, Venezuela ya canza dokokin ciniki na mai ciniki - a cewar sanarwa na Nicholas Yanzu don Venezuela Cryptocurgency Petro. A cewar shi, irin wannan mataki shine hanyar kawar da tasirin siyasa na kudin "Elite Washington". A lokaci guda, Shugaban kasar ya ba da sanarwar ci gaba da karancin albashi a Venezuela 2.5 sau.
Lambobin yabo
- 2013 - "tsari na masu sassaucin ra'ayi"
- 2013 - "Ba da umarnin mai 'yan fashi da San Martin"
- 2013 - "Operationungiyar National Condor da"
- 2014 - "Star Star Falastestine"
- 2016 - "Operation of José Marty" 2013 - "oda mai sassaucin ra'ayi"
- 2013 - "Ba da umarnin mai 'yan fashi da San Martin"
- 2013 - "Operationungiyar National Condor da"
- 2014 - "Star Star Falastestine"
- 2016 - "odar José Marty"