Tari
Roy Medvedev wani masanin kimiyyar Rasha ne, marubuci, malamin da mashahuri. Petinsa ya kasance ne ga tarihin ƙimar siyasa da yawa na USSR da Rasha, ciki har da Nikita Khrushchev, Yuri Androv da Vladimir Putin. Daya daga cikin batun maimaitawa na aikin jarida da bincike na medvedev daga farkon aiki kuma har yanzu ya kasance adadi na Yusuf Stalin da kuma fitar da babban ta'addanci a Tarayyar Soviet.Yaro da matasa
Roy Alexandrovich Medvedev an haifeshi ne a Tiflis a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1925. Sunan mai ban sha'awa na yaron ya kasance a cikin Manabandra Roy, da aka sani a wadancan shekarun a cikin kungiyar Kwaminisanci, wanda ya tsaya a Asalin jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Indiya.
Mahaifin yaron, kwamishinan da aka yi na Red Army, ya yi aiki a sashen Divical da Labarin Attial a cikin Mama ta soja ta soja ta taka leda. Roy Medvedev yana da wata ƙasa mai gauraya: yana da ganyayyaki masu saɓani da Yahudawa, kuma masanin kimiyyar ƙarshe ba ya ɓoye.
A shekara ta 1938, a tsakiyar tsattsauran ra'ayi na Stalin, an kama Manyan Medvedev. Sun yanke wa wani mutum hukuncin shekaru 8 na karshe, barin damar da za a yi daidai da kusa. Koyaya, har ƙarshen lokacin, Ua Roy da ɗan'uwansa Zhores bai rayu - a cikin 1941 ya mutu a cikin zango ba.
An ba da karatun ga saurayin cikin sauƙi - ya sami ilimin sakandare ta hanyar 1943. Bayan haka, tsawon shekaru 3, Medvedev ya yi aiki a cikin sojoji a wurare marasa nisa. Koyarwa ga rayuwar jama'a, Roy ya shiga cikin Falsafa, wanda ya sauke karatu da daraja. Bayan haka, an tsunduma cikin ayyukan Pedagogical: Na farko koyar a makarantar sakandare, sannan a yi aiki da darektan "Semilts".
Kerawa da ayyukan zamantakewa
A cikin 1956, an gudanar da majalisar dokokin XSSR, wanda Nikita Khrashchev ya rufe rahoto game da laifin Yusufu Stalin. Sakamakon waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru sun yi narke da kuma gyara mutane da yawa a cikin labarin 58. Alexander Medvedev ya samu a cikin wannan jerin. Daga baya da rauni ya zama memba na jam'iyyar, amma lokaci mai yawa da aka biya wa motsi naƙasasshe.
A cikin layi daya tare da wannan a 1958, kare bayanan a cikin Ihpi. Lenin, Medvedev ya zama dan takarar kimiyyar kwararru kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin editan-in-shugaban gidan bugawa "Stobedgiz".
A cikin 1961, ya yi ta rubuta babban abu, a cewar da yake a cewarsa, littattafan aiki: littattafai "zuwa farfajiya na tarihi: fa'idodi da sakamakon Staliniyanci." Aikin ya kasance shekaru 7, kuma a lokacin da rubutun ya fara zuwa, kuma hoton Stalin ya fara yin wajabta da sake gyara. A kan wannan labarin game da danniya da zamanin babban ta'addanci, bari su kasa a cikin maballin Falsafa, ba zai iya yanke hukunci ba - a shekarar 1969, daga jam'iyyar Roy Alexandrovich, an cire su.
A ranar 19 ga Maris, 1970, tare da sauran manyan jarirai na Soviet, Andrei Sakharov da Valvedev sun buga wasika a cikin gwamnatin USSR. A ciki, masana kimiyya sun nuna wa hukumomi cewa mulkin Seviet ya zama wajibi. Bayan irin wannan sanarwa, babu wallafe-wallafen ayyukan joy Alexandrovich a cikin magana ta Ussr ba ya sake tafiya ba.
By 1971, Roy Alexandrovich ya bar hidimar a hukumomin gwamnati kuma sun zama masani. Don irin wannan mataki, tsarin tilasta doka ne ya tilasta shi: A cikin gidan Medvedev da suka gudanar da bincike, masanin masanin sun kwace takardu da kuma gabatarwa wanda ya haifar da ofishin mai gabatar da kara.
Umarnin daga ajanda roy Alexandrovich prudnly watsi kuma ya yanke shawarar ɓacewa na ɗan lokaci daga filin ganin hukumomin. Don wani lokaci, medvedev ba ta hanyar ba da izinin ba da izinin Baltic, da kuma zuwa ga Musa ya sami abin da aka shirya, ya manta da shi. Zhores medvedev, da ake ciki, an fatattakanta shi sosai toougher don hare-hare a kan Amervaim Lysenko. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1973, dan uwan Roya ya tafi London tare da iyalinsa, kuma a nan gaba buga littattafan medvedev ta hanyar zhores.
Babban batutuwan ayyukan Roy Alexandrovich tun daga shekarun 1970 sune Nikita Khrushchev da kuma siyasa. Lokacin mamakin medvedev yana tantance lokacin yanci da kuma saman sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin hanyar da zai yiwu ga USSR. Koyaya, tare da lokacin Khrushchev, a cewar masanin kimiyya, "in ji kansa" kuma aka ba shi shirin da ya fito fili.
Bayan ya zo da iko, Mikhail Gorbachev kuma ya biyo bayan canji a cikin marubucin Roy Alexandrovic ya fara sabon lokaci. Tare da aikinsa, haramtaccen haram aka yi fim, kuma sunan masanin kimiyya ya zama sananne ba kawai kasashen waje ba ne, har ma a gida.
A cikin 1989, Medvedev ya murmure a cikin jam'iyyar, yayin da ya ci gaba da kwarewa, yayin sake dawo da batun mutane da memba na majalisa ko memba na majalisa. Abubuwan da suka faru da suka biyo bayan sake kunnawa - ayyukan GCCP da Boris Yeltsin - masanin ilimin ya fallasa juyin mulkin jihar. A cikin wata hira da 2013, jaridar Gordon Boulevard Medveddev ya ce rushewar USSR ya zama bala'i.
Bayan sake kunnawa da lalata Tarayyar Soviet, littafin Roy Alexandrovic ya fara a kai a kai a Rasha. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da medvedev ya rubuta shine tarihin siyasa. A shekara ta 2007, Vladimir Putin ya buga shi an buga shi. Wannan ya haifar da squall na maganganu masu mahimmanci daga al'ummar masu sassaucin ra'ayi: ƙimar Littafi Mai-Tsarki da aka ƙulla tare da martani na Medvedev a matsayin mai haɗari.
Dangane da pione na Al Alexandrovich, yayin rubuta tarihin rayuwar, ba shi da mahimmanci a danganta da Putin - jin tsoron samun ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Shugaban Kasa ya zama mai tunani. Ganawar sirri tare da Vladimir Vladimirovich, amma, har yanzu ya faru, amma bayan sakin littafin. A kan Hauwa'u na Jubilee Medvedev, Shugaban kasar ya gayyace shi zuwa gidan kusa da Moscow. Tattaunawa na sirri ya faru ne tsakanin Roy Alexandrovich da Vladimir Vladimirovich, game da cikakkun bayanai wanda masanin kimiyya, ba shakka, bai ce ba.
Rayuwar sirri
Kaɗan kaɗan game da rayuwar medvedev an san: A cikin wata hira da tattaunawa tare da 'yan jaridu, amma ya fi son yin magana game da kansa, amma game da tarihi da aiki. Hoton masanin kimiyyar ba ya cikin saitin tattaunawa tare da 'yan jaridu - har ma harafin cibiyar sadarwa.
Tare da matarsa Galina Roy Alexandrovich yana zaune na sama da shekaru 50. Ta hanyar kwarewar matar masanin kimiyya, likita, amma shekaru da yawa ba shi da lafiya kuma kusan bai tashi ba. Son Alexander roeevich medvedev ta hanyar Ilimin Ilimi.
Iyali - Galina, matar Alexander, Svetlana, da kuma 2 jikkiran 'yan shekara 2 sun tsara shi a cikin unguwannin. Masanin kimiyya da kansa, duk da haka, ya fi son sabon salo na gida tsohon hunturu, wanda yake cikin zurfin shafin - akwai mafi dacewa kuma a hankali kuma a hankali aiki.
Akasin haka ga ra'ayin da aka tabbatar, Roy Medvedev ba mai fasaha ne mai mahimmanci ba. Masanin kimiyya da kansa yana lura da wannan "taken" hatimin kafofin watsa labarai kuma yana jaddada cewa Doctoral taken yana da filin kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kiwon lafiyar kimiyyar kimiyyar tsaro.
Roy Medvedev Yanzu
A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2018, an yi canje-canje na bala'i a rayuwar Roy Alexandrovich - Brotheran'uwansa Twin Jorees Medveddev ya mutu a London.
A cikin 2014, Medvedev ya ba da wani wani littafi game da shugaban Rasha - "Putin ya kasance". Koyaya, aiki a matsayin masanin kimiyya, a cewar shi, a cewar shi, yana da wahala sosai - yana da tsufa, sannu-sannu yana da haya a cikin kayan tarihin.
Littafi daya
- 1974 - "Zuwa ga Kotun Tarihi: Tarihi da sakamakon Staliniyanci"
- 1986 - "Khrushchev. Tarihin Siyasa"
- 1990 - "A Stalin da Stalinism"
- 1990 - "Sun kewaye Stalin"
- 1991 - "Halin Halittar L. I. Brezhnev"
- 1993 - "Janar na Janar tare da Lubyanka"
- 1997 - "Chubaiis da Voucher"
- 1999 - "Ba a sani ba Androv"
- 2004 - "Solzhentsits da Sakharov. Mutane biyu"
- 2007 - "Raba Ukraine"
- 2007 - "Vladimir Putin"
- 2011 - "Boris Yeltsin. Mutane da iko a Rasha a ƙarshen karni na XX"
- 2011 - "shuru don." Rudyles da bude babban Roman "
- 2014 - "Lokacin Putin"