Tari
Yang van Eyk wakilin ne mai haske na fasahar gani na aro na farkon fitar da na arewacin renansissance. Mawakan 'yar Holland a dage farawa farkon da ake kira "Art Nova". Ya kasance daga cikin marubutan farko da suka sanya hannu. Aikin sa wanda aka sanya shi mai ban mamaki, daidaitaccen daidaito, tilasta masana don tunanin cewa zane-zane da aka yi amfani da kayan aikin ganima a cikin aikin.Yaro da matasa
Tasanin tarihin mai zane ya kasance asirin, kamar yadda ba a gano takardun da ke tabbatar da gaskiya da yawa ba. Masu bincike sun ci gaba da kasancewa kawai don yin zato da kuma gina maganganu. Misali, cikakken ranar bayyanar Jana Wang Eyka ba a sani ba. An yi imani da cewa an haife shi a lokacin daga 1385 zuwa shekaru 1390. Gasarsa na iya zama wani gari da ake kira Masharik ko wani juyi na lardin, Limburg. A yau, biranensu biyu suna cikin yankin Belgium.
Shahararren marubuci ya kawo wa 'yan'uwan gwamnan da gwamna, da' yar uwarsa. Koyi da yawa sabani da sunan gwamna Wang Eyka. Wasu masana kimiyyar sun yarda cewa zane mai zane ya koyar da kansa. Dan uwan ya wuce sassaƙa shi da kwarewarsa kuma ya halarci cikin halittar wasu ayyuka.
Masu binciken sun nuna cewa wani irin "Duet na dangi" zai iya cin nasara. Amma da bambanci, suna gabatar da juyi akai-akai da ɗan'uwan ba ya cikin aikin Wang Eyka kuma ba zai iya wanzu ba kwata-kwata. Gaskiyar ita ce waɗannan littattafan da kafofin sau da yawa suna rarrabewa, don haka ba shi da sauƙi a gina hoto mai kyau.
Ba a kiyaye aikin farko na mai zane ba, amma akwai tabbatarwa cewa aikinsa ya fara ne a 1422. A wannan lokacin, Janairu Van Van Van Van Van Van Van ya zama kotun mai zanen Johanna na Johanna III kuma ya rayu a Hague. A cewar ka'idodin zamani, mai zane ya kasance matashi, amma kawai mai fasaha ne zai iya cimma wannan halin. A lokacin, dan takarar da ke sa hannu ya samu damar samun ɗalibai da makarantarsa.
Zane
Sanarwar marubucin YANA Van ta kasance wata alama ce ta marigayi Tsakanin Tsaro tare da Gaskiya. Masana'antar tarihi suna yin amfani da ayyukan zane-zane ta hanyar ayyukan Tommaso da Motena da Robert Campen. Gwajin Van Eyk mamaki Fans da daidaitaccen daidaito, hoton mai mahimmanci na kayan da haske.
Wasu masana tarihi suna nuna cewa Artist ya fara aiki tare da minalema. Marubucin nasa ne ya danganta aikin "jana'ima" da "kame da Kristi a tsare", wanda ya kama shekara 1415-1417. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan mai fasaha shine Babban Altar Ba'ar a cikin kwarewar Belgian, a cikin Katakarta na St. Bavhon. Polypthih ya ƙunshi filayen itacen oak guda 12 tare da hotuna. An yi imanin cewa Jan ya yi masa aiki tare da ɗan'uwansa gwamna.
An gabatar da aikin ga jama'a a cikin 1432. Ya bayyana ranar sanarwar, wacce Jibrilu ta je Budurwa Maryamu. Hakanan yana nuna John bishara da Yahaya mai Baftisma. A ciki na bagaden shine "bautar Rago", shimfida shimfidar wuri wanda yake a matsayin mai aiki a cikin cikakken bayani game da cikakken daidaito. Zane-zanen makwabta sun nuna Adamu da Hauwa'u, mala'iku da Allah Uba.
Mai zanen ya biya kulawa ta musamman ga batutuwan addini kuma galibi ana nuna Madonna. Aikin farko na wannan shugabanci shine "Madonna tare da jariri, ko Madonna a ƙarƙashin alfarwa", kwanan wata 1433. Bayan shekara, Van Fink ya kirkira "Madonna Canonika Van der der" kuma a cikin 1436 ya bayyana ɗayan mutane da ya fi shaian marubucin. A cikin 1439, "madonna ta Fontana" ta fito daga karkashin goga.
Kamar yadda Heritage Channan Eyk sun bar hotuna da yawa da aka yi da wani abu da aka ja da juna da daidaito mai hoto. Iliminsa bai yarda da jita-jita ba wanda mai zane yake amfani da kayan aikin gani, bada izinin isar da peculiarities na bayyanar kowane mutumin da aka nuna.
Kuna iya tabbata cewa yana yiwuwa a tabbatar cewa ya saba da ayyukansa: "Labarin matar Margaret van Eyk", "Chet Arnolphin". A ƙarshe, GIOVANNI arnolfini da kuma amaryarsa - hoto, ba ƙasa da bagaden na Mort.
A peculiarity na aikin Wang Eyka shi ne cewa ya fara nuna jarumai a belin, kuma ba a kirji ba, kamar yadda aka ci gaba a cikin 3/4. Mawaki ta mai da hankali kan mutum na kowace halin da aka gama.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Wasu masu bincike suna jayayya cewa Wang Eyke wani mutum ne wanda ya buɗe zanen mai. Ba shi ne majagaba, amma ya rinjayi samuwar wannan shugabanci a cikin kayan zane. Wataƙila, mai ɗaukar hoto ya kirkiro sabon nau'i na cakuda, wanda ya haɗa da yanayin zafi. Haske na zanen mai zane mai sanyin gwiwa ya bayyana wannan zato.
Godiya ga lafiyar abun da ke tattare da aikin Wang Eyki ya kalli daya gaba daya tare da alamar da ya wajaba da alama alama ga alama da fasalin gani. Rukunin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin littafin aiki tare da haske, ƙirƙirar tasirin filastik na musamman.
Rayuwar sirri
Jan van van Eyk ya yi aure. Game da rayuwar kansa, da kuma game da asalin, kadan sananne. A cikin 1430s, tare da matarsa, ɗan wasa ya koma Brownes, inda ya sayi gida. A cikin shekara 1434 a cikin iyali, ɗan farin ɗan farin da ya bayyana, Allah na ikon Filibus III. Masu bincike sun tabbatar da cewa Vanka tana da yara 10.
A kan bayyanar da matar masu binciken masu zane ana yin hukunci da shi. Yang ya rubuta hoto jim kaɗan kafin mutuwa kuma, a fili, zai gabatar da mata don ranar haihuwa. Mace a cikin hoton ba a yaba musu ba. Margaret bai da kyau ba, amma bayyanarta tana adana sel ta zama m da zurfi.
Yana da sha'awar cewa wannan hoton matar Matar Mawadan bayan mutuwarsa ta yada ta hanyar masu zane-zane. Har zuwa karni na 18, kungiyar ta fallasa shi ya ziyarci jama'a a ranar St3 Luka - Hutun ƙasa na Artists. Hoton da aka dauki wani samfurin fasaha.
Mutuwa
Jan van van Eyk ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1441 a cikin brugge, inda ya ciyar da sauran rana. Ainihin dalilin mutuwar mai zane ba a rufe shi ba. Kabarin sa tana kan yankin Ikklisiya na Cocin St. Donaca kusa da gidan mallakar mai zanen.
Shekarar da ya mutu, Dan wasan Yan Belewa, lele, tambayi Duke izini ga Rage jikin Wang Eyka da karba izini. Bugu da kari, patron haddasa abun ciki na rayuwar mai artist.
Zana wuri
- 1432 - "MARTAR"
- 1433 - "Hoton wani mutum a cikin jan rawani"
- 1433 - "Madonna tare da yaran" "
- 1434 - "Hoton Arnolhin Fink"
- 1435 - "Masu ɗaukar hoto da furannin"
- 1436 - "Madonna Chancellor Rollane"
- 1437 - "Mai Tsarki Ararvara"
- 1438 - "cocin Kristi"
- 1439 - "Hoton Margaret Van Eyk"
- 1440 - "Hoton Almasihu"