Tari
Camille Pissarro shahararren mai zane ne, kakanin kakaninta, kuma wani daga cikin masu kirkirar Paris na "sun ƙi" masu zane-zane. Kasancewa a lokaci guda dalibi da malami ya ƙarfafa ƙwarewar magabata ta wuce daga zuriyar da suka sami ƙwarewa.
Zama mai kirkirar "mahaifinsa" na George Sulfur, filayen Cezanne, Vincent, Vancar Pan Gogh da kuma wani jami'in shimfidar wuri, wani jami'in shimfidar wuri. A gaban abokan aiki da abokan aiki, malamin ba da labari shine batun sha'awar, da kuma masu sukar mutane da alama mai son mai son kai ne. Lokaci ya wuce komai a wurare, kuma mafi yawan connoisseurs wannan ƙirar gane girman Piserchro.
Yaro da matasa
An haifi Jacam Ibrahim Calible Pissarro wanda aka haife shi a daya daga cikin tsibiran a West India a ranar 10 ga Yuli, 1830. Uba Abram Piserugite Bayahude ne tare da ɗan ƙasa na Faransa, da mahaifiyarsa, Jamhuriyar Dominican, wacce ake kira Rahel Mansano. Har zuwa 1842, dangi da yara hudu suna zaune a kan tsibirin Tsibiri na Santa Thomas, na Denmark, sa'an nan ya koma Faransa kuma ya zauna kusa da babban birnin.
Camille yayi nazari a makarantar kwana, a karshen wanda ya shiga makarantar kimiyya na Savari. Saurayi da farko ya fara godiya da fasaha kuma a cikin ɗalibin da suka ɗauki shekarun sa sun ɗauki darussan zane da zane daga malamai na cibiyar ilimi. Yana da shekara 17, Pissarro mai ƙarfi ya rubuta daga yanayi, kuma mahaifinsa wanda bai dauki kwararru don sana'arsa ba, ya tilasta ta ya yi aiki a wani kamfanin iyali.
A cikin 1951, Camille ya bar gidan iyaye ya koma Venezuela, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai zane mai zane na ɗan lokaci. Tattara fayil ɗin, wani saurayi ya zana duk abin da ya gani, ciki har da shimfidar gida, kuma bayan shekaru 2, da kuma bayan shekaru 2, da kuma bayan shekaru 2, ya koma Faransa, ya daidaita mataimaki a cikin melbe.
A cikin Paris, Pissarro ya ziyarci darussan masu zaman kansu da darussan Makarantar Kwalejin Osusch, fiye da sauran masu amfani da ayyukan Jean-Batista Corto. Ayyukansa na halarta sun zama wurare da yawa na St. Thomas, har ma da hotuna a cikin kogin ', "shimfidar wuri tare da adadi a kogin" da sauransu.
Halitta
A lokacin farkon halittar Pissarro, daidaitaccen daidaitawar da aka gabatar da kyawawan dabi'ar da aka kimanta. Mai zane ya bar titunan City City, ya fita don yin aiki a kan shimfidar karkara da kuma fentin wurare don zama ɗaya. Ba tare da ɗaukar bukatun salon lambu ba, camille ya sami mutane masu hankali a fuskar Monet, Arman Giyomena kuma ba a san ayyukan da ba su da sauƙin aiki.
Zanga-zangar farko na zane-zane na wannan lokacin ita ce bayyanawa sanya a cikin daki don "ƙi" Masters a 1863. Motsawa zuwa Ingila a cikin 1870s ya yi tasiri game da tarihin ɗan zane. Pissarro ya bita da mummunan hali don aiki a cikin ɗakin studio, kuma fenaryun sa sun fara samun bayyanar mara kyau.
A cikin 1870-1871, mai zane ya rubuta ayyuka 12 da mai, mafi shahararrun abin da ya zama "cryval painal a London". Mai zanen har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwar ya kasance ƙarƙashin tasirin shimfidar ƙasa kuma an sake dawo da shi sosai ga m Alion, don ƙarfafa wuraren da suka fi so a kan zane.
Bayan dawo da Faransa, Pissarro koya tare da firgici cewa daga cikin zane-zanen sama da 1.5,000 ya ragu a Paris, sun tsira daga cikin sojoji 42 kawai suka lalace ko kuma suka lalata sojoji. An zaci cewa aikin da marubucin ya rubuta a cikin hanyar da ke tattare da kwayar cuta, tattara bayanan matakan farko na wannan keɓaɓɓen wannan sabon salo.
Camille ta sami bala'in kuma, bayan sun koma ƙauyen, ya rubuta jerin ayyukan Lyrical, wanda yake zane-zanen "shiga ƙauyen Vedien". A shekarar 1873, ya taka rawa wajen kirkirar al'ummar zane-zane, tattara tare da filayen Cezanna, Edward Masa, Pierto Alauste Renuara da Edgar Kobas.
Ba da da ewa kungiyar ta fara nunin Farko game da kerawa na mazabci, masu kama da masu karfi da karfi na fahimta kawai addini, tarihi da tarihi na tarihi. Hotunan Sabon Al'umma an dauke shi Vargar da Talakawa, da kuma salon zane ana kiransu makamantarwa idan aka kwatanta da tsarin fasahar gargajiya.
Yin amfani da mai haske mai haske da rubutu tare da inuwa daga kayan fatalwa, 'yan'uwan da ke cikin abin da aka yi a matsayin an ɗauke su mai son mai suna Artist na Artist.
A farkon shekarun 1980, Pissarro ya gaji da tarihi kuma ya fara bincika sabbin dabaru da hanyoyin zanen. Mawallen yana so ya gano idanun jama'a game da wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi, jawo mutane a bayan ayyukan yau da kullun. Irin wannan hoto shine "hoton Madame Pissarro don embroidery a gaban taga", rubuce a 1879.
Bayan shekaru 5, da kuma tsarin kimiyya ya dauke Jagora da kuma tsarin kimiyya don zane, wanda aka nuna game da amfani da crospy na furanni, gauraye lokacin da daga nesa.
Har zuwa 1888, Camille ta yi wannan camilleam da hanyar aiki na wasikar kuma kirkirar ayyuka da yawa da ke bayyana a cikin Euras "," Vytal "," vytal "," vytal "," vytal " na tumaki "da" Il Lacro Rou Earshen sakamako. "
A ƙarshen 1980s, Pissarro ya koma farkon salon, yana nuna cewa tsarin ma'anar ya kasance na al'ada. Artister sake kunshe da nau'ikan karkara da aka fi so da al'amuran da aka fi so daga rayuwar mutum mai sauƙi da kuma rubutun Tekuna 10, "Gadar Apple", "Kasuwar Apple. ", da sauransu.
A cikin tsufa, mai zane ya fara fama da kamuwa da cututtukan ido, wanda cire shi a kan titi. Kallon madubi, Pissarro ya zana wasu hotuna da kai kuma ya kirkiro jerin zane-zane a kan batun kauyen.
A faɗuwar rayuwa, camille ya rubuta wani zayayyar halittun Paris, bouulevards da murabba'ai, wanda ya kunshi ayyuka 30. Daga windows daga cikin manyan benaye, mai zane yana kallon rayuwar birni kuma an sake ganin gani a kan zane. "Montmintre Boulevard a Paris", "Opera Tafiya a Paris. Tasirin dusar ƙanƙara. Morned "da" Epsier Street, Rouen (hasken rana) "ya zama mafi girman halittun 'yan jaridar kuma ya fadi cikin tarin gidajen tarihi a duniya.
Tsararren dabbobi bai yi godiya da ikon mai zane ba kuma ba su ƙone tare da sha'awar siyan zane-zanen sa ba. Darajar da aka ɗaukaka da kuma kasuwanci ta samu ga Fissro bayan shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwar mawaki, wanda aikinsa ya fara kiyasta a cikin sanannun Halls da Gallan Rasha, Turai da Amurka.
Rayuwar sirri
Akasin nufin iyayen a cikin 1871, charlle ya ɗauki ƙwararrun matarsa mai suna Julie Velley, wannan ita 'yar inabin ta ta haifi yara 8. Iyalin sun rayu a waje da Paris, inda piserrrro zai iya jin daɗin shimfidar wurare da kuma kwanciyar hankali aiki.
Rashin gado saboda ƙauna ga mace gama gari, mai zane da ƙila a rage ƙarshensa kawai, lokacin da ake gudanar da yanayin wasan kwaikwayon sa. Bayan fara yakin Franco-Prussia, ba shi da damar shiga cikin sojojin saboda rashin 'yan kasar Faransa, Pissarro Aventuruwan dangi zuwa Ingila, kuma cikin shekaru 2 ya dawo Paris Siyarwa.
'Ya'yan' ya'ya sun sha lokaci mai yawa a cikin bita na mahaifin kuma sannu a hankali sun shiga cikin tsarin kirkirar. Babban magajin gargajiya na al'adun masu fasaha sun kasance Lucien Pissarro, wanda ya sadaukar da kansa ga zanen, Xylagraphy da zane.
Georges Henri, tsohon Julie da Camille, wanda ya fi baiwa yaro baiwa. Ta hanyar zabar sana'ar mai zane, ya, ba kamar mahaifinsa da ɗan'uwansa ba, ya kirkiro zane a karkashin tasirin mahalarta Hojn.
Mutuwa
Bayanai da kuma sanadin mutuwar Cambille pissarro ba a sani ba. Kulawa da shekaru 73, a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1903 Mawallen ya mutu a dakin otal a Paris.
An binne masaniyar a sanannen makabartar makabartu kowane leshes, wanda yake a gabashin babban birnin Faransa.
Zana wuri
- 1864 - Wagon da itãce "
- 1869 - Landscape a luvuresen
- 1871 - "Nizhny Norwood"
- 1874 - "Titin cikin karkara Pontoazier"
- 1877 - "filayen"
- 1883 - "Cowgirl"
- 1887 - Itace Apple a cikin Euras "
- 1889 - "stacks"
- 1891 - Kosari akan hutu "
- 1893 - "Street Santa Li'az
- 1897 - "Montmitre Boulevard Wors Haske da hazo"
- 1899 - "Hoton filin filin"
- 1902 - "Bridge Nes a cikin hazo"
- 1903 - "avtopratret"