Tari
Ottoman Sultan Mahmoud Ii ya bambanta kansa a zamaninsa yayin mulkin sake fasalin sauye-sauye, kuma kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga Ettoman daular Ottoman da gwamnatin Sultan.
Ba a san shi da yawa game da Sarkin ɗan yaron ba. Yaron da aka haife shi ne a lokacin bazara na 1785 a cikin Sultsy Fadar Sultsy Fadar Topkan a Istanbul. Yayin da ƙaramin ɗan AbdulH Hamid I - Pottire na 27th na Ottoman, Makkum, 'yan'uwa maza da mata.
Mahaifiyarsa ita ce matar ta bakwai ta Sultan - ɗan asalin Tsibirin Caribbean. Ko ta yaya aka yi balaguro a cikin tekun, an kama 'yan tawayen Afirka na Afrika na Afirka. An kawo shi daular Ottoman a matsayin samfurin rayuwa kuma an sayar da kasuwar Algeria.
Jikin mai mulki
Lokacin da Mahmoud yaro, ya jagoranci kasar zuwa Ubansa ga mahaifinsa, ya rayu cikin mawadata kuma ya kasance daga harkokin jama'a. Wani mutum ya tsira daga yakin tare da Daular Rasha, amma watanni 4 bayan cin nasara, Russia mutu na bugun jini. Selim Iii, ɗan Mustafa, ɗan Mustafa, wanda aka shirya don sake tsara yankin Ottoman da zamani. Haɗin gwiwa ga faduwarsa shi ne farin ciki a Serbia da MILIAA, ba a baya sun nuna rauni na ikon Sarkin Musulmi ba.
A cikin 1807, Sealba ya maye gurbin Mustafa IV, tare da shi, magoya bayan sake fasalin na masarautar da aka yi da ta gabata hukuncin hukuncin kisa. Yaƙi ya ci gaba da Rasha. Bayan shekara guda, sabon tawaye ya fara, sakamakon da yawa na jini da yawa, Sarkin Musulmi netoman. Don haka a 23 a tarihin rayuwar mutum akwai tarihin shekarunsa da yawa na gwamnati.
Rashin hankalin da Daular Ottoman ya kasance a cikin jam'iyyunta na siyasa da sojoji, wanda, a cikin ra'ayin sabon shugaba, wanda ya nemi gyara a kan samfurin Turai, wanda zai iya zama kadai ceto na jihar. Mahmoud ya yanke shawara don tallafawa siyasa na Selim.
Abu na farko da Mahmoud ya aikata - yana gudanar da gyare-gyare da sake tsara taron Yanchar, wanda a wancan lokacin ne tushen sojoji. Kuma tunda sun nuna rashin daidaituwa yayin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa, Sultan kawai ya lalata gawawwakinsu, kuma a dawo da rundunar soja na Mohammed. "
Kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi imani, bai karbe shi a kan lokaci ba, tunda sabon sojojin ba su da mahimmancin masaniya da kuma horo na ƙarshen yakin tare da Rasha da Girka. Sannan an tilasta wa mai mulki ya ji daɗin sojojin da makaman da suka wajaba, saboda wannan ya kira masu koyar da Turai masu kyau.
Masana tarihi suna kiyaye gudummawar Sarkin Sultan a cikin manufar cikin jihar. Mutumin ya nemi ya sanya Daular Ottoman, tare da shi, abubuwan kayan aikin da ake ciki sun fara hada yawan jama'ar gari, jaridar farko ta Ottoman Turkey fara samarwa. Don samun ilimin yamma, da aka aiko don koyo a ƙasashen waje, karfin doka ta bayyanar mutane a hankali gabatar da bayyanar Turai.
Mahmoud da alama riguna na jama'a don fito da mutane a wuraren jama'a yayin bikin musulmai Ramadana, gabatar da kayayyakin na Turai da kuma jihohin jihar. Kuma idan ya isa iko, bukukuwan kiwon mutane da mata ba su iya wucewa, to, ba a haramta wannan mulkin.
Canje-canje ya faru ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ƙasar ba. Mahmud ya kuma dauki matsalolin ilimin duniya. Yana tare da shi cewa gaba ɗaya na ilimi, cibiyoyin ilimi da ƙwararru sun fara bayyana a cikin Daular Ottoman.
A lokaci guda, an yi ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar tsarin kafofin watsa labarai na Turkiyya kuma haɓaka masana'antar rubutun. Bugu da kari, an yi nufin canjin canjin hukumomin tsakiya, da kuma magance halaye na lardunan da wariyar cinci daga hukumomi. Janar da kuma dokar aikata laifi ma sun sha wahala canje-canje masu kyau.
Bugu da kari, mun raunana hana a shigo da giya da siyar da su. Duk waɗannan gyare-gyare da sababbin abubuwa suna haifar da amsa mara kyau daga dukkan yadudduka na zamantakewa, waɗanda aka jefa a lokaci-lokaci a cikin tawaye. Kuma ba abin mamaki bane, saboda sau da yawa sun saba da ka'idojin ɗabi'a da kuma kwarewar rayuwar mutanen Ottoman. Duk da kokarin Sultan, kasar ta ci gaba da jure wa lamura a cikin tashin hankali.
Sannu a hankali ya rasa daular Ottoman da tsohuwar 'yancin kai a cikin lamuran manufofin kasashen waje. A cikin sharuddan siyasa da tattalin arziki, kasar ta durkusa saboda ci gaban sojoji. Baitul ya ragu, an rage kuɗin ƙasar, wannan ya haifar da karfafa zalunci ga dokokin haraji.
Bugu da kari, mulkin Makhmud ya cika da yaƙe-yaƙe da asarar yankin da yake da mahimmanci ga kasar. A cikin yaƙin Ottoman-Saudi, ya yi hamayya da daular Wahhab, Muhammadu Bamy, shugaban ƙasar Sultan, ya dawo da wani babban shugaban Sarkin Isra'ila. Yakin Rasha-Turkiyya na 1806-1812 ya ƙare don Sultan ba shi da kyau.
Bayan kammala, an tattara alamar Mirny, sakamakon Moldva ya dauke shi da Bussainia. Kuma Adrianoopol duniya ya gama yakin na gaba na Rasha na Rasha da Ottomans a 1829, amma kuma sun riga sun ƙunshi yanayin da ba a amfani da shi ga na ƙarshen.
A cikin shekarun Sultan, bayan yakin Helenanci don samun 'yancin kai, sun rasa Girka, wanda yawancin ikon Turai aka taimaka. Bugu da kari, 'yancin samun samun Misira kuma ba sa samun dangantaka ga Istanbul. Daga mahimmin maharbi, gwamnan Muhammed Ali ya fito, ya so ya kirkiro daularsa, sannan ya taimaka wa Daular Ottoman Abun Dubawa.
Rayuwar sirri
Kamar yadda sauran Sultans na Daular Ottoman, rayuwar Mahmoud tana da wadata. A cikin mata da ƙwaraƙwarai, wani mutum yana da waɗansu mata 18 waɗanda, waɗanda suka yi aure, suna haihuwar yara 39, da 'ya'ya mata 20. Yawancinsu sun mutu a yara da matasa, 'ya'ya maza 2 ne kawai da mata 5 ga manya. Ofayansu, Mikhrimakh-sultan, da aure a cikin shekaru 24, kuma a cikin 1838 ta haife matar matarsa. Koyaya, nan da nan bayan haihuwa, mace, kamar jariri, ta mutu.
Idan za mu yi magana game da bayyanar Sultan, yana da mahimmanci a lura da ƙaramin ci gaba da magungunan fushin fuska, wanda sau da yawa a cikin waɗancan shekarun sun bayyana a cikin hotonsa. A lokaci guda, mutumin da karfi zai bambanta mutumin da kuma hankali. Ya kasance a cikin asirin, yana da haƙuri, ya yi ƙoƙarin cika burin. A lokaci guda, Sarkin Musulmi ya yi sha'awar rayuwar Turai, kuma bai yi wa addini ba.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun, Mahmud ya kamu da cin zarafin giya. A tsawon lokaci, ya fara lalata lafiyar mutane kuma ya rage aikinsa, ƙara haifar da tawayar ciki da raunin cikin manufofin ƙasashen waje. Kuma shekaru 2-3 na ƙarshe na rayuwar sarki ya lura da cikakken rashin aikinta kamar shugaban daular.
A kan bango m jarabawar jaraba, Sultan sun fara bunkasa cututtuka wanda likitocin ba su jimre ba. Wani mutum ya mutu a shekara ta 1893, sakamakon mutuwa shi ne tarin fuka na huhu da Cirrhosise na hanta. Bayan mutuwar Mahmud II, wurinsa da iko ya dauki daya 'ya'yan - Abdul-Medzhid I.
Tunani
A cikin 2019, a kan talabijin na Rasha, wasan kwaikwayon jerin "Sultan na zuciyata" Kerema Chakirogglu ya fara. A kan bango na Istanbul, farkon karni na Xix ya bayyana labarin soyayya, wanda ya dace da matsaloli da matsaloli a kan hanya. 'Yar kungiyar jakadan Rasha, tana aiki a ofishin jakadancin Rasha, ta sanar da Sultan Mahmoud II.
Kasancewa mai gabatar da gabatarwar sake fasalin ilimi a tsarin hadayarwarsa, mutumin yana sha'awar tunani da ilimin kyakkyawar yarinya, saboda haka ya gayyaci ta da yin aiki a matsayin malami ga yaransa. Da farko, 'yar jami'in ya ki, amma a karkashin matsin wasu mutane har yanzu sun yarda.
Bayan ya kasance na wani lokaci a cikin Sultansky Fadar Fadar Sultansk, wata yarinya ta fahimci abin da ya fada cikin soyayya da Mahmoud. Koyaya, a kan hanyar ta, Anna ya cika matsaloli da yawa. Abubuwan da suke da yawa na lalacewa suna fahimtar yarinyar a matsayin abokin hamayya, kuma 'ya'yan Saftan sun ƙi yin biyayya ga malami daga wata ƙasa.
A cikin fim ɗin da aka gabatar a fim ɗin tatsuniya labari ne, saboda a cikin ƙwaraƙan mata Surstan ba su taɓa samun wakilan daular Rasha ba. Matsar da babban hali, Sarkin Musulmi ya cika dan wasan Turkiyya Ali Ersan Duru, rawar yarinyar Anna ta tafi Ukrainian Alexander Nikiforova.