Tari
Daga wakilan gidan sarki na Romanov, akwai da wuya wani da ba a sansu da ƙari ba fiye da Peter Alekseevich - Grerson na Semperor na uku. Ya shiga kursiyin tare da yaro ya kuma kammala daga rayuwa, ba da lokacin girma. Don haka ba lallai ba ne don yin magana game da manyan ayyuka da mafita na jihar.Yarantaka
Bitrus II an haife shi a Stetersburg a ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1715 kuma shi ne 'ya'yan itacen dyatacce auren Tasarevich Alexei Petrovich da Konrpezess Charlottchweig-Wolfenency. An tsara auren don ƙarfafa hanyoyin diflomasiya tsakanin Rasha, Jamus da Austria, don haka Peter na dage kan shi.
Bai tafi game da dangantakar zuciya tsakanin 'yan matan jawabai ba, a maimakon haka, dangane da juna na yanzu, amma an haife su a cikin iyali a cikin iyali. 'Yar'uwar Natalia ta girmi Bitrus. Yara sun fara sanyaya wa marayu: Mahaifiya ta mutu har kwana goma bayan haihuwar Tsarevich, mahaifinsa ya tsira mata shekara 3. An zargi Alexey Petrovich da wani yunƙurin juyin mulkin, kuma a cikin 1718 ya mutu a sansanin soja, jiran hukuncin kisa.
Bitrus Alakku na Bitrus Ni da 'yar'uwarsa Natalia. An doke ta gaba na gaba na sarki a gefe yayin rayuwar mahaifinsa. Shahararren Nannies sun tsunduma cikin yaron da ya sa a cikin giya don guje wa matsala ba dole ba.
Koyarwar difloma da ƙiyayya basu dace da tsarin yau da kullun na Sarkin sarki ba. Har zuwa wani lokaci, Peter Ii ba a ko da matsayin dan takarar kursiyin sarauta, tun lokacin da Peter i a wancan lokacin aka haife shi, kuma an danganta shi da doka ta kai tsaye, kuma an danganta shi da doka ta kai tsaye, kuma dukkanin burin da suke hade da shi.
Koyaya, mutuwar biyu 'ya'yan biyu (ficewa Alexey a 1718 da kuma dan matasa Bitrus a 1719) Peter don kula da jikokin. Mai sarkin ya umarci Menshshikov don shiga cikin Babban Duke, kuma ya sanya wa yaran da ke Malama: Mahalanta tsaba Mauline da Hungary Ivan Zeiknan. 'Ya'yan itãcen aikinsu ne kaɗai aka yarda da Sarki, saboda bayan lokaci ya gano jikan tare da cikakken jahilai, amma ya ce a cikin Rashanci, amma an maimaita shi a Tatar.
Peter Ii ya karɓi mafi mahimmancin mai jagoranci tuni a mataki na sarauta: Jami'in diflomasiyya Andrei Ivanovich Orosterman ya tashi don koyar da tunanin Tsarevich Orterbich Orsterman. Amma ya yanke shawarar maye gurbin rukunan tare da nishaɗi. A sakamakon haka, an bayyana smperor na uku na Rasha a matsayin marubucin da ke kusa da kuma wani saurayi daya wanda bai banbanta da tunani ba.
Masarautar aiki da tsawan mulki bai nuna ba, kuma mummunan sha'awar kamar jaraba ga giya da abubuwan sha'awa sun kasance cikin sauki. Tsararruka sun kara da irin waɗannan fasali, makirci har ma da zalunci ga hoton Emperor.
Daukaka akan kursiyin
Bitrus na mutu a shekara ta 1925, ba tare da nada mai nasara ba, amma yana da lokaci don ɗaukar ƙa'idar maye ne kawai ta magada. Amfani da Sabon Dama, Yarima Alexander Menshikov A yanzu nan da nan ya zauna kan kursiyin matarsa wanda ya yi rubuto Emperor - Catherine I.
Duk da haka, tasiri sanannu da'irar da da'irar da ke kusa da matasa Peter, ɗauka cewa mulkin sa bai yi nisa da kusurwa ba. Kyakkyawan Surkauna suna gasa da juna don 'yancin zama waɗanda aka fi so Yaron, kuma karo na farko a wannan gwagwarmayar ke haifar da sarkin Menshhov.
Connoisseural mai gwaji ya ga halakar da siffofin da aka shirya ya zama amintattu da saurayi Bitrus II, lokacin da ya guji zuwa kursiyin. Yarima ta sanya dukkan kokarin da na sanya hannu kan wani ajali ambaci a kan kara wa masarautar Bitrus II, Sweeking in Hakkokin 'ya'yansa mata. A cikin 'yan adawa, Menmanshikov ya tsaya cewa su san wanda ya sanya hukuncin kisa ta wurin Uban Peter Ii, Alexey Petrovich. Velmazby yana jin tsoron ɗaukar fansa na sarki gaba.
A ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1727, Sarki ya mutu, mai shekaru 11 da haihuwa Bitrus II ya zama sabon mai mulki. Ba a so a dauki wani muhimmin sarki da za a dauki cikakken autocrat saboda shekaru. A zahiri, jikin sarauta shi ne mashahurin sirri, kuma sake fasalin jam'iyyar Peter Aloksoyevich ita ce farkon Mennshikov, da aka ambata a matsayin yarima mai haske.
A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, 1728, bikin rantsuwa Bitrus II ya faru. Ya kasance a cikin Moscow, inda sarki ya koma zuwa yadi.
Jikin mai mulki
Peter II ya kasance yana da iko kasa da shekaru 3. A zahiri, gudanarwa ta kasar ta faru ta Ineriya. Don ci gaba da tsarin Bitrus wanda aka samo shi ne kawai a cikin kalmomi, a zahiri ya rinjayi taskan, intrigues da gwagwarmaya don tasiri kan mulkin.
Menshikov ya kasance a cikin abubuwan da aka fi so, kodayake ya sami nasarar sanya kansa ga shugaban kwamandan da Janar Masarautar daular ta Rasha. Rashin gamsarwa tare da wanda ba a tara shi ba an tara shi, da fadar da aka sani yana neman hanyoyin yin watsi da yarima mai tasiri.
Mabuɗin samari ne ya karɓi Shugaba na Dolgorukov: wadanda koda kafin hawa kursiyin ya tabbata yaro wanda ya cancanci kawai shi. Dolgorukov ya karyata sha'awar sarkin don nishaɗi, wanda bai yi hamayya da farauta da gwagwarmaya ba ta hanyar damuwa ta jihar.
Kuma idan a Mennshikov, da yawa daga cikin mashahurin sauye sauye sauye sauye-sauye a fagen siyasa na cikin gida an karbe shi, da kuma harkokin jihohi sun tafi ga Samonek. The baƙi na baƙi sun bayyana cewa kasar ta yi mulkin hadari da maganar banza, yayin da ba wanda ya shafi komai, kuma ba komai ya ja da kansu.
A cikin "Menshikovsky lokacin" na Petro II, an sanya hannu kan dokar da dogon lokaci daga cikin mutane da ba da afuwa ga mutane ba da biyan haraji. Ya yi rawar jiki da "hukunce-hukuncen azabtarwa": Ba a nuna alamun masu laifi don tsoratarwa ba.
Reformors na ƙasashen waje na mayar da hankali ne akan dangantakar ciniki: kayan da aka rage da wani bangare kuma sun share don ƙara yawan tallafin ba tare da wasu ƙasashe ba.
Tare da zuwa ikon dolgorury game da sake fasalin kuma dole ne in manta kwata-kwata. A wannan lokacin, matsalolin sun yi mulki ko'ina: sojoji da rundunar sun rushe a cikin Ikilisiya, fashi, da kuma bala'i. Kadai da gaske abin da ya faru a zamanin da ya faru a lokacin zamanin Peter II shine buɗewar da ke faruwa a cikin 1730.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar mutum na makomar sarki na kokarin shirya daga mafi yawan matasa shekaru.
Tambayar Swarotia ta mata da kuma raba babbar sani a sansanonin abokan gaba. Don sulhunta dukkan bangarorin, Mataimakin Shugaban Orstan har ma sun bayar don samun Tsarevich Petrovna tare da Elizabeth Petrovna. Bai kunyata da gaskiyar cewa Uba Elizabeth yana da yaro tare da ɗan asalin sa. An yi sa'a, canjin cocin ba su yarda irin wannan matakin ba.
Alexander Menshikov bashi da cikas na canonical domin ya auri saurayi ne a kan 'yarsa. Saboda haka, bayan 'yan makonni bayan kallon yara a kan kursiyin a cikin kursiyin a gida kuma a cikin 1727 ya sami Maryamu da' yarsa.
Maryamu ta tsufa fiye da yadda aka ɗaura har kusan shekaru 5 kuma ana kiranta shi da raini. Kuma sarki mai shekaru 11, ya duba duk muryarsa, ba sa son yin aure. Koyaya, bikin aure bai faru ba: Generic da kuma bauta wa United da Mennshikov, wanda ke da bayan Bitrus Ina da Unlimited iko da tasiri.
Kungiyar adawa, inda shugabannin Dolgorukov, bosterman da na gaba Elizabeth sun sami damar kafa wani saurayi mai son Siberia, da ya rasa dukiyarsu, sajaba da gata. Dangane da haka, shiga tare da Maryamu da ƙarfi.
Wani yunƙuri na auri Emperor an kula da shi shugabannin dolvory. A cikin watan Dister 17 ga Disamba, sun sami Bitrus II tare da 'ya'yansu mata, Yammacin Catherine. An nada bikin aure a ƙarshen Janairu 1730, amma saurayin bai yi rayuwa da wani denominationan kwana goma ba.
Mutuwa
Sarkin Bitrus II ya wuce ranar 19 ga Janairu, 1730, ba tare da rayayye da 15 ba. Sanadin mutuwa ya juya ya zama matsananciyar ƙarfi.
Ranar da ta gabata, a kan idipmism, pardade da kuma matsayi na sashen ruwa a kan Kogin Moscow. A ranar da sanyi sanyi ne, kuma wani gidan sarki ya yi sanyi. Ya fara zazzabin zazzabi ko rashin jin kai, a lokacin da Bitrus ya yi rawar jiki don zuwa wurin 'yar'uwarsa ƙaunataccena, kuma a wannan lokacin ba ya da rai.
Mutuwar mai mulkin tana tare da abin da ya faru. Prince Ivan Dolgorukov, kwafa rubutun hannu na Bitrus, ya rubuta nufin, bisa ga abin da sarariyar Rasha ta gaji 'yar'uwarsa Katarina. Ya kasance tare da ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwa sarki ya tsunduma. Majalisar sirrin ba ta da wuya a fallasa gurbata.
Saurayi ya mutu a ƙarshen dare a fadar Lafiyavo na Moscow. Bitrus II an binne shi a cikin Sarkin sarhorgelsk Cathedral na jirgin Moscow Kremlin.
Don Rasha, ƙarni 16-18 an santa ta hanyar masu haɓaka. Musamman bayanin tarihin rayuwar masu haske wadanda suka mutu tun farkon zamani. Wannan halin da Bitrus II bai zagaye ba. Za a ce mahimmancin mai karya ya bayyana shekaru 20 bayan mutuwar sarki, amma an fallasa da sauri kuma bai da lokacin da zai zama babban adadi.