Tari
Na dogon rayuwa, William Gerald zinari ya ziyarci jirgin ƙasa mai saukowa yayin yakin duniya, ya karbi mafi kyautar City a kan Neva a cikin Taron marubuta na Turai. Littattafan Prisyaika sun yi wa binciken dabi'ar sharri ya zama al'ada.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Nobel Laureate a watan Satumba 1911 a cikin cornwall na County. Mahaifin yaron, shugaban makaranta, ya mallaki mahimmancin mahimman fa'idodi na halitta, goyan baya akan sarewa, keyboard da kayan kida.
Mahaifiyar Bill, wani mace mai gamsarwa, ya sha wahala daga rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa - maraice maraice wata mace ta ratsa cikin dan wuyen da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari. Kusa da gidan gidan iyali babban hurumi ne.
William ya girma, m da ba da shawara. Yaron yana daidai da sha'awar adabi da lissafi. Yana da shekaru 12, zinari yanke shawarar zama marubuci, duk da haka, a cikin 19 a cikin halin iyaye, akwai wani horo na halitta a cikin kwaleji a cikin jami'a Oxford. Bayan shekaru 2, sha'awar ga ilimin harsuna ya yi nasara, kuma an canza saurayin zuwa Sarkin Malikanci.
Ayyukan farko na zinare masu ban dariya ne: a cikin ayoyi na neman ta'aziyya (malamai na ɗaliban na "ba mafi kyau" asalin "ba kawai mai ladabi").
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, zinare yayi ƙoƙarin azuzuwan daban-daban - sanya wasannin sa a cikin ƙaramin gidan wasan gidan London, ya yi aiki a ɗakin shakatawa na London, ya yi aiki a cikin ɗakin shakatawa kuma a gida don marasa gida, ya koyar a cikin Salisbury. Duk da haka, babban karfi ne ya samar da marubucin rundunar Jarumi a cikin yakin, wanda ya hana makomar marubucin na rashin fahimta game da asalin mutane.
Littattafai
Halin Golding Golding na zinari, wanda ya zama mai sana'a kawai a cikin 51, ya ƙunshi yawancin manyan nau'ikan. Na farko buga labari "Ubangijin kwari" Ubangijin kwari da ake kira "baƙi, wanda ya fito daga ciki," yana da wahala rabo. An yi watsi da littafin fiye da sau 20 kafin a buga mai yawa editan kuma aka buga sake suna.
Aikin shine symbiosos game da wasan kwaikwayo na balaga, anti-nightopias da Robinsonads. Ba kamar haruffan bauta da Jules, da "m '' 'wayewa ba a magana da ita ga tsibirin, waɗanda suka haifar da lalacewa, kuma suna cike da ƙiyayya da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da rashin jituwa da ƙiyayya da ƙiyayya da rashin jituwa. Zai yi ban tsoro da duk jarumawa masu kisan gilla ne, kuma waɗanda abin ya shafa wa yara ne.
Romance yana cike da Meaffors: Don haka, halayen wayewa ya bayyana Hryusha, da kuma taken matasa masu mutunci da aka yiwa fuskoki. Yanzu an haɗa aikin a cikin shirin makarantar ɗan Birtaniya.
Yana da sha'awar cewa zinaren da kansa baya son "Ubangijin muhu da jin tsoron sake karanta littafin, kuma yawancin duk abin da ake ganinta a cikin al'ummarsu na yau da kullun. A cikin littafi na gaba, "Vorkashka Martin" Accover sake faruwa a kan landclock, kewaye da ruwa.
Dangane da masu sukar, mafi mahimmancin ayyukan litattafan, ban da "Ubangijin kwari", "spirections game da farashin littafi mai tsarki, kuma ya ba da bucker Premium "Rituals na iyo", kuma mafi rikicin - sabon labari "takarda mutane 'da tarin littafin littafin" dala ".
A cikin littafin labari "free free" akwai wani tarihin wasan kwaikwayo: Shahararren halin Nick Spheik, kuma daya daga cikin abubuwan tunawa da ayyukan da aka bayyana a matsayin Uba Sheilzas ya bayyana a matsayin mahaifin SPRAIK
A cikin 1983, marubucin ya karbi kyautar Nobel a cikin littattafai, kuma bayan shekara 5, Sarauniya ta korafi zuwa ga tsofaffin taken taken. Maganar karshe na gwal "'yare biyu" an buga bayan mutuwar marubucin.
Rayuwar sirri
William Golding na waje da hali ya fi kamar "wolf kyarkeci" fiye da akan marubuci mai tabo. Ko da a cikin hoto da aka dauka yayin gabatar da kyautar Nobel, an duba marubucin litattafai.
Da aka sani da zinari ya gaskata cewa dodo yana mafarkin marubuci. Yana da sau da yawa sau da yawa da William da kansa - ya gaya wa wannan yunƙurin fyade yarinyar shekara 15, to, kisan kai "kisan" 'yantar "na zomo, to, game da kisan kai da zai fito yayin rubuta tarihin rayuwarsa. Marubucin ya firgita guda kuma ya yi mummunan fushi. Bayanin dokokin "Sigin-Zuciyar Zinare, wanda ya ce azuzuwan da ya fi so ya zama wulakanci game da gwaje-gwajen kewaye su.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwa na zinariya ba su hana rayuwa ta sirri ba. A cikin shekaru 28, William ya auri yarinyar Anes, Chemist a cikin sana'a. Tare da matarsa, marubuci ya rayu da rayuwarsa kuma ya sami 'ya'ya biyu - ofan Dawuda da' yar Budiya Diana.
Heir na zinare zuwa bikin cika shekara 100 na marubucin ya fitar da "'Yaran masoya", wanda ya bayyana cewa, wanda ya bayyana cewa, da kuma abin da ya bayyana game da vices da mata masu cutarwa ana ƙara ƙarfi daga mahallin. Judith Diana, duk da haka, jihohin son maganganun a kansa, kerawa da matarsa sun juya ga matasa a cikin marayu na musamman.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Marubucin ya sha wahala daga Phobiya da yawa - Arthopods da macizai, Heights da ISCoss;
- talauci ya mai da hankali kan ƙasa.
Mutuwa
William Golding ya mutu a shekara ta 82 ta rayuwa. Dalilin mutuwar marubucin ya biyo baya tare da sanadin mutuwar mahaifinsa - duka a likitocin da suka fara kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kai hari.
Farewell a marubucin ya wuce a cikin babban taro na garin na Salisbury. Hootwar da gwauruwa ta tsira daga marubucin shekaru 2 kuma aka binne shi tare da motsinsa a Bower.
Faɗa
"Bayanin bayyane ya kawar da fara'a" ("Duhun duhu") "yana da kyau kawai idan ba tare da kallon ƙafafuna ba" ("Ya Yahweh Mul") "(" Ubangijinku) mara kyau ne, a matsayinsa ba ba daidai ba wannan yakin dunƙule hanci, wanda rawar jiki na mai kitse, rawar jiki a karkashin haƙarƙarin "(" Spire ")" Kowane mutum ya zama ba kamar yadda ake tsammani daga gare su "(" Ubangiji Mukh ")Littafi daya
- 1954 - Ya Yahweh M
- 1955 - "magada"
- 1956 - "Vorishka Martin"
- 1959 - "kyauta fall"
- 1964 - "Spire"
- 1967 - "Pyramid"
- 1971 - "Allah - Scorpio"
- 1978 - "Duhun duhu"
- 1982 - "Motsa manufa"
- 1984 - "Takardar tana ƙauna"
- 1980 - "Ritming Rituals"
- 1987 - "Rufe unguwa"
- 1989 - "Wuta a kasan"
- 1995 - "Yare biyu"