Tari
Kasancewa mai nasara na babban manufa abu ne mai mahimmanci da mahimmanci. A karo na biyu cosmonout bayan Valentina Tereshkova ba zai iya sake maimaita wasan farkon wanda ya riga shi ba, don haka a jirgin sama na biyu ya shiga cikin sarari. A kan wannan bayanan ba su ƙare ba - Svetlana savititaya ne kadai Cat2 na USSR, wanda ya karɓi taken matsayin gwarzo na ƙasarsa.Yaro da matasa
Da alama cewa Savitskaya daga Haihuwar an ƙaddara ta zuwa can, inda cikakken shuru, zaman lafiya da indity mulkin mulki. Kuma ko da ranar Ikklesiya zuwa duniya, ta zaɓi wanda ya dace, tare da ƙurji uku, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kira su, da kuma, kamar yadda ake kira su, da kuma, 1948. Kyauta ta biyu ta makoma ta zama iyaye: Mahaifin matukin jirgin da jirgin jirgi da Markus, mahaifiyar da ta yi aiki tare da mijinta yayin yakin mai ɗorawa.
Kakannin daga shugaban dangin dangin NOVOVOVOROSIDSK, ya yi aiki a kan jirgin ƙasa, ya mutu daga kwalara. Da matarsa, malami ta sana'a, dole ne su ɗaga 'ya'ya maza huɗu. A wani lokaci, Evgeny Yakovlevich ko da aka jera Unworker, sannan ya fada cikin makarantar koyon sana'a da makarantar jirgin sama.
Don haka, kawai 'yarsu ta' yarsu ga sama da ƙarfe na ƙarfe, wanda ya bayyana kanta a lokacin makaranta kuma da ƙarfi a sansanonin majami'a, inda hutun gwal, a cikin aikin bazara, inda hutun gwal, a cikin hutun bazara, inda hutun rani yake ba da haɗari. Yawancin duk sun halarci rikicewar kaka, cikin shekaru 5 ya koyi hasken karantawa, a rubuta, wasa a kan Piano.
A cewar Svetlana Evenna, ba ta yi mafarki game da kwararrun matukin jirgi ba, da methyl nan da nan cikin 'yan saman jannati, wahayi daga titin Hermann Titov. Kuma duk sojojin jefa a gaban ci gaba na ainihin kimiyyar su, nazarin bayanan da aka buga da suka ba da gudummawa ga faduwar matasa a cikin shahararren koyarwar cutar ta. Gane kanka da kanka cewa shirye-shiryen jirgin sama wajibi ne, cikin shekaru 16 sai suka tafi don yin rikodin a cikin Dosaaf, zuwa parachute tsalle sashe.
Ya bayyana shi ne katange kan hanyar zuwa makasudin - an nemi karancin wasanni don rufe idanu a irin wannan saurayi - ya taimaka wajen shawo kan malamin ilimi na zahiri. Mutumin ya karbi yabo da kyaututtuka na kungiyar kwallon kafa a kan kwallon kwando a kan gasar birnin birane, inda Savitskaya suka gangaro, kuma suka bayar da hujjar ta.
Bayan haka, wani sabon sashi ya bayyana a tarihin yarinyar - sanannen shahararrun Tukumar Tushsky Centrfield, inda duk dabaru da kuma jan hankali dole su koyi daban. Ba da da ewa, da sanin cewa karar guda biyu ba za su iya ba, sun zabi a cikin goyon bayan jiragen sama.
Amma ga mafi girma ilimi, Savititskaya da nan ya nuna wajan harkokin waje, ziyartar ma'aikatar jirgin sama da kuma fasahar jirgin sama a Kaluga. Ta mamaye wasannin matukin jirgi, bayanan da aka sanya a kan tsallake daga mummunan rauni da kusan 20 - akan jirgin sama. Shekaru 3, "MIGA-25PA" "ya tabbatar da cewa ayyukan da suka fi girma mata ne na gaske.
Cosmonautics
Hutu tsakanin jiragen zuwa Tereshkova da SAVitSka sun tsawaita - kusan shekaru 20. Wata mace a sarari, daga wani bayani game da Servei Sarauniya, an dauke maganar banza, wasan masu hurarrun a wannan lokacin. Amma yakin cacarcin bai ƙare ba, kuma da zaran an san cewa a cikin Amurka, saitin ma'aikatan mata, da aka sa a cikin USSR.
Ya ji labarinsa, Svetlana, yana juyawa a cikin da'irar jirgin sama Valentina Glushko, da ake kira shi kai tsaye, ya ce da shi niyyarsa da shiri kuma ya ce da shiri ya kuma yarda da haduwa. Tet-A-Tet ya faru ta hanyar rikodin kwana 2, kuma a cikin 1980s, Savitskaya yana cikin sahun waɗanda ke so "tura sararin samaniya." Bayan shekara guda bayan haka, wani gwajin ɗan sama da aka wajabta.
Mafarkin Tsakanin Raba ya zama gaskiya ne a 1982, lokacin da yake cikin sararin samaniya akan "Unites" da "gaishe-7", an gudanar da gwaje-gwajen likita da kuma gwaje-gwajen likita. Kuma a cikin 1984, a karon farko daga wakilan rauni mai rauni, an buga shi a cikin sarari bude, inda aka samar da siyar da yankin farko.
"A, ba shakka, mahimmin gwajin duk wannan jirgin. Mun yi kyau lafiya, ba tare da kuskure ba, ba tare da wani pe ba. A zahiri, lokacin shigar da cosmos na waje, wannan shine mafi mahimmanci - don yin abin da kuka shirya. Sabili da haka, wasu motsin zuciyarmu na musamman, kun sani, irin wannan, abin da ya faru a wannan rana, a'a, "tuntubi mai riƙe rikodin.
A cewar takwarorinta a cikin jirgin, koyaushe tana neman aiwatar da ayyuka da taurin kai da taurin kai ga cimma nasarar manufa.
Don bauta wa mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ba ta daina yin hidima ba ne a duniya - ya rike bayan mataimakin jihar Duma na jihar Rasha, kuma yanzu ci gaba da aiki a cikin Jami'ar sa na asali.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayan tafiye-tafiye na kasuwanci biyu zuwa sararin samaniya "tare da mace a jirgin, jita-jita sun ci gaba da kirkirar 'yan mace biyu. Amma kafin ainihin jiki, shari'ar ba ta kai ba, kuma Svetlana Savitskaya ya tafi ga doka ɗan Konstantin (1986), wanda kuma ya kammala karatun mahaifiyar Kons .
Tauraruwar rayuwar sararin samaniya ba abokin kai bane, kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare a lokacin, da injiniyan fasaha da matatun jirgi mai fasaha ya fito daga Minsk. Ya saba da ma'aurata masu zuwa faruwa a cikin matasa, a cikin kungiyar Soviet Union akan Aerobatics.
Domin fitattun yabo na Svetlana Evenna Evenna sun bayar da adadi mai yawa na lambobin yabo, amma yayin da ta yi shaida a ranar bikin shekara 70, da alamomin banbanci - "wannan shine sakamakon na aikin. "
A cikin 1988, hasken ya ga littafin tarihin "jiya da kullun", an gama shi ta hanyar rayuwa da hujjoji daga rayuwar mutum, inda cosmonutut ya gaya wa hanyarsa zuwa mafarki da mutanen da suka taimaka wajen aiwatar da shi. Pretty favorly amsa ga fim "lokaci na farko", da "godiya sosai daga mahimmancin ra'ayi na cinematography, kuma ba hakikanin ma'anar yin fadin gaskiya ba.
"Duk da cewa babu wanda ya yarda ya yi fim game da kanka. Amma, tabbas, zai zama fim game da sosai, ba game da sarari kaɗai ba. Zai iya zama har ma na ƙarshe ... "," Mataki na SOVIET gwajin SOVIETS sun amsa a taƙaice.Svetlana Savitskaya Yanzu
Svetlana Evenna ci gaba da shiga cikin siyasa da koyarwa a Cibiyar Jirgin Sama na Moscow, wacce yardar za ta iya gayyata ga shirye-shiryen talabijin da tattaunawa da 'yan jarida. Misali, yayin tattaunawar da Tatiana Ustinova, a cikin shirin "gwarzo" ya amsa tambayoyi game da ko 'yan kasa "da" baki.A shekara ta 2018, intanet ta cika da sababbin tambayoyin sanannen mace. Babban Dandalin Tarayya na ƙasar, wanda ya gayyaci shi zuwa "Ina kwana" kuma ya tambaya game da abin da ya gabata da na gaba.
A lokacin bazara na 2019, ya zama shekaru 35 daga ranar Svetlana savitskaya.
Kyauta da lakabi
- Lambar zinare. K. Tsiolkovskiyatancin Kwalejin Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta USSR da 18 diplorrimations na kasa da kasa da kasa na Aeronautics
- 16 lambobin yabo na yau da kullun na USSR
- Na musamman don kafa rikodin matan mata na zama a cikin sarari
- An sanya wasu ƙananan taurari biyu (asteroids) suna bayan Svetlana Savitsk: A'a 4118 ("Sveta") da A'a 4303 ("Savitskaya")
- Maris 25, 2014 - Umarni "don Aikin Su Ubaland - Digiri na Halihi, wata gudummawar da ta samu ga ci gaban sararin samaniya, da yabo ga ci gaban sararin samaniya, karfafawa daga cikin Takada da tilasta doka, shekaru da yawa na aikin da ke da aiki, aiki mai aiki da ayyukan jama'a
- 12 ga Afrilu, 2011 - Lambar Sama'ila Don yabo a cikin ci gaban sarari "- don manyan fa'idodin bincike, ci gaba da amfani da sararin samaniya, shekaru masu yawa na aikin da ake ciki
- 2008 - Girma Mazaunin gundumar Ostnakintin na birnin Moscow
- 1982, 1984 - gwarzo na Soviet Union, kadai mata - sau biyu na Soviet Union
- 1982, 1984 - umarni biyu na Lenin
- 1982 - Cosmonut Pilot na USSR
- 1976 - Umurni "Rantsuwa da girmamawa"
- 1970 - An girmama Jagora na Wasannin USSR