Tari
Ekaterina Ivanovna Ivanovna Ivanovna Ivanovna Ivanovna Ivanovna Ivanovna ce ta farko daga cikin matan Siblean Siberian sakamakon bin miji, yarima Sergey Trobetsy. Ta kasance misalai na gwarzo, wanda Maria Volkonskaya, wanda Markander Murawlova, Alexander Murawkin da sauran mata sun mutu. An bayyana wasan Varcess Trebetskaya da waka a cikin waka da Nikolai Nekrasov "matan Rasha".Yaro da matasa
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trobetskaya da aka haife ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1800 a St. Petersburg. Mahaifinta Jean Laval ne, Faransanci ya zo Rasha a ƙarshen karni na 18 kuma ya ɓoye daga abubuwan juyin juya halin Faransa. A cikin sabuwar ƙasar, ya dauki sunan Ivan Ste Ste Ste Ste Ste Ste Ste Steepanovich, ya yi aiki a cikin ma'aikatar harkokin kasashen waje. Mahaifiyar Alexander Grigorievna Kezitskaya - 'yar sanannen masana'antu Siberian Masana'antu Ivan Mysicov, mai mallakar Salon a St. Petersburg.
An haifi ma'auratan iyali 6 'ya'ya maza 2 da' ya'ya mata 4. The ɗan fari na Catherine, ko kuma kamar yadda ta kira danginsa, Kalairi, ya girma da wata yarinya mai mahimmanci. Ni ko 'yan'uwar mata ba ta san ƙi na nishaɗi, kayayyaki, suna tafiya. A lokaci guda, 'yan matan sun sami mafi kyawun ilimi, litattafan nazarin littattafai, Art, Mushis.
Kola Glasha yana da murya mai ban mamaki daga yanayi, wanda ya kasance ado na bukukuwa da maraice mara hankali. Labaran nan suna bayyana Catherine a matsayin kyakkyawa, ba kyakkyawa ba ne, amma, babu shakka, muna da fara'a da fushinsa. Iyali, ƙarancin girma, mai farin ciki, tare da raye, irin wannan gimbiya ya bayyana akan hotunan zane-zane na waɗannan lokutan.
Sarkin nan gaba Nicholas ni kaina, kasancewa wani babban shugaba, yana sha'awar ta a daya daga cikin kwallaye kuma yana kiran shi "Matar Mafi girman haske."
Sisters Laval ya rayu tare da iyaye a Turai da kuma a kan samu sun majalisar na Metropolitan fashion - kawo sabon kayayyaki, yadudduka, kayan ado. A cikin St. Petersburg Masaraun na boils a kan engb din Ingilishi, wanda ya fi zama kamar fadar, an shirya mafi yawan kwallayen da ke babban birnin.
Shin ya cancanci faɗi cewa nan gaba mai arziki mai arziki yana da babban matsayi a cikin al'umma kuma sun kasance masu rauni amarya. A wata kalma, wanzuwar Catherine Laval a matasan nasa ya yi farin ciki da kulawa. Rabo kamar dai ta ba ta damar jin daɗin cikar kasancewa, kafin tuƙkanci cikin rayuwa, kammala rashin ruwa da gwaje-gwaje.
Rayuwar sirri
Canje-canje a rayuwar matasa Catherine Ivanovna ya faru daga asalinsu St. Petersburg. A cikin Paris, yarinya mai shekaru 19 a daya daga cikin kwallayen da suka san Prince Sergei Petrovich Trobetsky. Wakilin mai daraja iyali ya kasance shekaru 10 da haihuwa kuma yana da tarihin rayuwa mai kyau, wani tarihin ne na soja 1812, saboda banbancin da aka bayar kusa da umarni.
Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka rubuta, ƙungiyar tirebetsky ba a kammala a kan ƙauna da ƙauna ta sirri ba. Farkon abubuwan da suka gabata na yarinyar ba ta da wadata: Bambancin shekarun da aka inganta ta hanyar bayyanar. Amma kun yarda da saninsa, halaye da nobility. Kuma shi, bi da bi da kyawawan halaye da lafiyarta.
An yarda da aure da bangarorin biyu sun yi rajista a ranar 16 ga Mayu, 1820. Bayan shekara guda, sabbinsu sun koma St. Petersburg, inda makamancin da aka ba darajan Kanal. A wannan lokacin, an riga an dakatar da shi daga aikin tsarin kuma ya kasance a cikin wani matsayin babban aiki a hedikwatar sojoji. Chet Tretsky zauna a gidan Lavali, daga inda Catherine ya zama ƙari kuma mai yiwuwa ya tafi ƙasashen waje. Matar ba za ta iya yin juna biyu ba kuma ta damu sosai game da wannan.
Gimbun Volkonsky sabuwa, Tretbskaya ya san game da ra'ayoyin siyasa na mijinta har ma sun nemi ya shawo kan 'yan tawayen, har ma sun yi kokarin shawo kansu. Sabili da haka, al'amuran ga Disamba na 1825 bai zama abin mamaki ga mace ba. Amma matsayin Trobetsky yana da haɗari sosai. An rikita shi da gaskiyar cewa mai nobleman na daya daga cikin shugabannin masu haguncin, kodayake bai je ga majalisar dattijai ba don nisanta babban zubar da jini.
A lokacin bazara na 1826, Sergeey Trobetsky aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba Sarkin ya canza hukuncin zuwa ga mai jan hankali na har abada. Daga cikin dalilan da suka shafi sarki don yin wannan, masana tarihi suna kiran tunanin Nicholas i game da "Smart Princess Trobetskoy."
An nuna irin wannan dalilin kuma lokacin da Catherine ta nemi izinin bi matar. Nicholas ban yarda da shi ta kowane hanya daga wannan mataki ba. Amma Trubetskaya juya a kira su m kuma, tun samu wani babban allowance, bar ga Siberia a kan Yuli 24, 1826, a wannan rana bayan ta zafi mijinta ya steadged karkashin ayarin.
Katatga a Siberiya
Zuwa da farko a cikin Irkutsk, gimbiya ta kasa gano inda ta aika matanta. Gwamnan kasar Ivan Zibiya ya rama na ci gaba da rama na kowane irin cikas na cikas, muna fatan cewa matar zata daina kuma komawa zuwa St. Petersburg. Amma ba kamar Kolasha ba ne. Ta rubuta wa Ceidler mai tsawo, cikakken wasika, bayan abin da aka aika da aikin Tretcinskoy Mines, pre-tilasta takarda, mallakar dukiya da sauran;
A cikin nomchinsk, ta hadu da gimbiya Maria Volkonskonkaya, kuma wanda ya zo bayan mijinta. Tare, mata sun tafi wurin cajin mazajensu, a cikin nawa na godiya. Farkon babban dangantaka ne shekaru da yawa, wanda zai ƙare, waka, don haka abin ba'a.
Tun daga Fabrairu227, rayuwa ta fara a cikin ƙauyen addini kusa da nawa. Suka cire katunan katako suka fara kasusasawa cikin yanayin da suka saba da su daga alatu. Ka saba wa taimakon bayi, matan daga safe har zuwa maraice, sun kona ruwa, dafa abinci.
Ba su da kudin su, sun rayu game da tallafin masu kulawa daga hukumomin kurkuku, ga kowane magana ya kashe mai tsaurin rahoto. A cikin irin wannan yanayin, mata wasu lokuta sun ci abinci a rana kawai a kan burodin baƙar fata, don aika miji mai zafi zuwa kurkuku. Akwai ma jawabi game da siyan tufafi, Ekaterina Ivanovna ta maye gurbin takalmin da yawa cewa ya yi tafiya da dan kadan ido, wanda zai je dan kadan.
Kuma a kan waɗannan matan gwarzo na jaruma suna sa alƙawarin goyon bayan kyawawan halaye. Sun ziyarci Cortex, ya rubuta wasiƙu zuwa gare su ga danginsu da aka kawo labarai daga gidan, cire jaridu kuma karanta labarai metropitan. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa masu yaudarar da suka rubuta a cikin Memoirs cewa isowar wadannan manyan fasahar ta kasance a gare su sip na iska mai sabo.
Ba a san yadda ake samun irin wannan masarautar sopisticated a cikin irin wannan zaliyarku ba, amma ƙarshen 1827, Katorar ya koma gidan Sabon Chisa, mãtaka sun bi su. Anan rayuwa ta riga ta fi kyau: musamman ma ga matan da matan da aka gina wa biranen katako, barorinsu da ake kira matan.
Amma babbar farin ciki ga gimbiya shi ne cewa an haife shi da dogon al'amari tritetsky tretby trobetsky a CHITA - 'yar Sasha. Gabaɗaya, ma'auratan suna da yara 9, waɗanda aka mutu a lokacin da ya yi. 4: Alexander, Alisabatu, Zinaaida da ƙaramin ɗan Ivan.
A cikin 1839, kararwar karar ta Sergei Petrovich, an ba shi izinin komawa cikin sulhu a garin Ook kusa da Irkutsk. Anan tretbyskaya ya fara nomawa, da Ekaterina Ivanovna, wanda ya karɓi kyakkyawan ilimi, an koyar da shi tare da iyali (da sauran yara na waɗanda aka sani, rubuce-rubuce masu rubuce-rubuce, suna rubutu, kiɗa.
Koyaya, girma daughtersya mata da yawa da ake buƙata don karɓar karatun fansho, kuma a cikin 1845 gimbiya ta samu don izinin dangi don matsawa zuwa irkutsk. Alexands Alexander Laval da 'yar kuɗi don siyan gida a babban birnin Siberian.
A cewar sharrin dutsen, da trebristskaya, da tretskaya, da volkonskanka - Gidan kamfanin tsohon gwamnan Caidler ya so. Wataƙila, duka biyun suna jiran yarjejeniya da juna, amma Tretskaya daga cikin juna, amma wanda Maria Noolaevna ta yi fushi da ita.
A cikin 1846, mahaifin Catherine Ivanarvna ya mutu, tsohuwar daddare. Nicholas ban yarda da gimbiya ta zo St. Petersburg ta ce da kyau ga mahaifinsa. Ekaterina Ivanovna ta tsira ta mahaifin 8 shekara, yana da lokaci ya yi da yawa nleble da kyawawan ayyuka ga masu yawa da danginsu a wannan lokacin.
Mutuwa
Duk da shekarun da suka gabata na magunguna a cikin magungunan Siberiya, abin da ya fi dacewa da cutar Ekaterina da kuma sanannen mutum, yara, amintattun mutane da juna biyu.
Ba ta jira ɗaya kawai ba - gabanin ƙarshen tarihin masu wanzuwar, 'yancin su kuma ya koma wurin rayuwar da ta gabata. Gimbiya ta mutu a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 1854 daga cutar sankarar mahaifa a hannunsa daga matar belove. An gudanar da jana'izar a gidan zaman lafiyar Znensy, a cikin abin da ta yi matukar alheri. A ce na ban kwana ga sanannen mahaifinsa ya zo gabaɗaya.
Sergey Petrovich da kyau sosai game da mutuwar matar sa, cewa bayan sanarwar afuwar a 1856 ya ki barin IrkGesk. Kuma kawai bukatar ilimantar da Ivan mai shekaru 13 da aka tilasta wa zuwa babban birnin. Kafin barin, wanda ya mutu ya hau kabarin Katurina, inda ya barke cikin rashin sani. Yarima Tretweskaya ya mutu a kan Nuwamba 22, 1860 a Moscow.