Tari
Charles Bubbage - Falsafa Bithem, Falsafa, da Inventor da Injiniyan, Mahaliccin Offinter, Mahaliccin Officle Officle kwamfyuta. Godiya ga sanin ilimin da aiki a cikin sashen kimiyya, wa'amage yana daga cikin manyan shahararrun karni na XIX.
An haifi Charles An haife shi ne a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1791 a London, a cikin dangin Biliyaminu Bitbridja da Elizabeth (Betsy) nau'in harshen wuta. A cikin iyali, ban da yaron, har yanzu akwai sauran yara uku. A cikin 1808, Babbi ya koma gabashin Tingmouth.
Mahaifin masanin masanin kimiyyar nan gaba ya isa ya tabbatar da cewa lokacin da ɗan ya juya shekara 8, sai a tura shi wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a cikin Alfington. Firist wanda ya shiga cikin ilimin yaron, bai ba da shawarar kada ku cika yaro ba: a cikin ƙuruciya, Charles sau da yawa rashin lafiya, kuma da iyayen Charles sau da yawa rashin lafiya, kuma da iyayen Charles sau da yawa, kuma da iyaye sun zaɓi ɗan ƙasar don taimakawa ɗansu don ɗaukar tasirin zazzabi.
Daga baya, Charles ya halartar dakin motsa jiki a Kudu Devon na ɗan lokaci, amma da rauni a kori ya tilasta masa ya koma na karatu daga malamai masu zaman kansu. Bayan karɓar ilimin makaranta, wasan kwaikwayo ya shiga makarantar kimiyya a Enfield. A cikin cibiyoyin ilimi akwai laburare mai yawa, godiya wanda saurayin ya zama sha'awar lissafi. Daga baya, Charles ya sake yin nazari daga malamai masu zaman kansu don samun ilimi da isa ya shiga Cambridge.
A cikin 1810, ƙaramin wa'ala ya zama ɗalibin kwaleji na Truition, amma maganin cuta ba zai ji daɗin saurayin ba - yana da ilimi mai girma fiye da malami. Tare tare da abokai a cikin 1812, Charles ya kafa jam'a'amshin bincike, sannan ya koma kwalejin Camrridge, peterhouse, wanda ya kammala a 1814, ba tare da jarrabawa ba da karbar digiri na farko.
Lissafi da kirkira
Godiya ga girman martani daya daga cikin mafi kyawun karatun digiri, Charles da sauri ya samu nasara a cikin ilimin kimiyya. Tuni a cikin 1815, ya yi karatu a Cibiyar Royal, kuma a cikin 1816 ya zama memba na al'umman sarauta. Tare da tururuwa, duk da haka, bai dace ba, kuma, yana da'awar koyar da matsayi, ya ƙididdige ya ƙi. Saboda haka, har zuwa 1827, wani mutum ya dogara da mahaifinsa, ya sami kuɗi a kansa bayan mutuwarsa.
Charles Babba Wani masanin kimiyya ne wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga Siffofin Kimiyya da yawa, daga ilmin taurari zuwa tattalin arzikin. Amma shahararrun abubuwan da aka fi sani da shi ne ayyukan da ke ci gaban kayan aikin computumes, yayin da kwakwalwa da kwamfutocin zamani.
Na farko irin wannan aikin a cikin tarihin game da namiji babban inji ne na banbanci. Tunanin halittarsa ya bayyana a Charles a cikin 1822. Aikin da aka yi game da ra'ayin shine ya taimaka wa mutane a lissafin da ake buƙata don ilimin taurari da kewayen wannan lokacin suka mamaye yawan adadin da mutum ya yi.
A shekarar 1823, an kasafta matasa ga halittar kayan aiki, tun daga sarakunan sarauta, da kuma sararin samaniya tare da sha'awar babbon. Koyaya, Charles ya gaza yin lissafin lokacin ko kuma ma'ana. Shekaru 3 da aka shirya da kuma an samu £ 1,500 a rubuce.
By 1827, lokacin cin abincin ya tashi sama da sau 2, kuma kudaden Babbija dole ne su sa daga aljihun nasu. Aikin na ɗan lokaci ya tafi, bayan bala'in mutum, Charles ba zai iya ci gaba da binciken kimiyya ba, kuma masanin ilimin ya sami damar komawa zuwa injin banbanci kawai a cikin 1828. Dukiyar a wannan lokacin ta ƙare, kuma don samun ƙarin kudade daga cikin ƙaramin jihar Babbar a cikin 1830.
Bayan shekaru 4, aikin ya sake fitowa, duk da yawan adadin da aka riga aka kashe akan ƙirar samfurin. £ dubu 17. Ya kasafta shi da kirkirar injin banbanci, jihar, wani £ 6-7,000. Ya kashe kimiyyar da kansa. Har zuwa 1842, hukumomi sun yanke shawarar ko za su ci gaba da saka jari a cikin aikin, kuma sakamakon hakan ya ki. A lokacin rayuwar Charles, na'urar ba ta taɓa Dodel ba. A ƙarshen 1840s, mutumin ya koma game da wani mashin injin kuma yayi cikin ya yi cikin haifar da ingantaccen sigar, amma ba a cika wannan yunƙurin ba da nasara.
Mai wahala da rashin amsawa ba tare da wani bambanci mai banbanci ba ya dakatar da jirgin na Charles, kuma a cikin 1833 sabon ra'ayin ya zo ga kansa - don ƙirƙirar injin na bincike, na'urar da za a iya tsara su. Ba kamar injin banbanci ba, za ta iya magance mafi yawan ayyuka.
A cikin 1834, babbagage fara ƙirƙirar injin na bincike, farkon komputa kwamfutoci na dijital da suka kawo masa daukaka daukaka, duk da haka bayan mutuwa. Tsarin na'urar yana nufin kasancewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (shago), Mills (Processor Analog), sarrafawa da Na'ura don shiga da haɓaka bayanai. Hakanan a cikin ƙirar akwai wani abu wanda ya tsara jerin ayyukan, hulɗa tare da "Warehouse" da karanta bayanan daga bugun.
A kan aikin, Charles ya yi aiki da kansu, kuma mutumin da ya ga cikakken damar da aka nuna shi ne jahannama Jahannamah ta Jahannama. Ayyukansa, dangane da aikin injin na bincike, ana ɗaukar aikin farko a fagen ilimin kimiyar kwamfuta.
Duk da cewa da'awar kimiyya ta nuna sha'awa a cikin nazarin lissafin lissafi, shi da kuma injin bambanci, ba a kammala ba. A cikin 1851, masanin masanin marubuci ya rubuta cewa yuwuwar sa, da farko kudi, bai isa ya kawo karshen aikin ba.
Aikin Charles bayan mutuwar masanin masanin ya ci gaba da sonansa Henry. By 1888, ya sami damar kirkiro babban taro na mai bincike, kuma a cikin 1906, tare da taimakon kamfanin Monro, Junoran Junior da ingantaccen tsari.
Charles yana aiki a cikin yankin na bambanci ma yana da ci gaba: A zane-zanen sa, na'urori da yawa a cikin 1854 aka saki a Sweden. Sannan Martin Vieberg a cikin tsarin ci gaba, bayan wanda ya yi amfani da injin don lissafin a fagen tebur logarithmic.
A wani bangare dalilin gazawar shi ne yawan sha'awar sha'awar Babbej. Ya biya lokaci mai yawa zuwa wasu fannoni na kimiyya, kuma tare da nasara. Rahoton Rahoton Rahoton ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa Chares ƙirƙiro da Speckometer kuma ya zama daya daga cikin masu kirkirar tachometer. Akwai wani abu da za a gode masanin kimiyya da wasan kwaikwayo: injiniyoyi da aka tsara Babbeck, da kuma hanyar samar da ƙafafun kaya.
Aikin rayuwa mai mahimmanci na masanin masanin kimiyya ya zama aikin tattalin arzikin fasahar fasaha da samarwa. Top ta tayar da littafi a yau ana kiranta "ayyukan bincike". Bayan bugawa, aikin da aka yi cikakken sayarwa kuma a cikin 1836 an riga an sake sakawa 4. Bayan haka, Cherles Mill ya yi wahayi zuwa ga Cherles a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar John Mill da aka lura da kusancin Babjja zuwa rarrabuwar kai ya lura da shi.
Rayuwar sirri
A 25 ga Yuli, 1814, a cikin cocin Tingmouth na St. Michael Charles Probles hade da aure tare da Georgia Whitmore. Da farko, ma'auratan sun rayu a cikin shropshire, sannan a 1815 ya koma Devonshire Street zuwa London.
A aure a Charles da Georgians, 'Yara 8 da aka haife su, amma Gejamiana, Georgiana, dughad da Henry sun tsira. Mafi kyawun lokaci a rayuwarmu ta Charles ya kasance 1827, sannan Uba, matar matar da kuma 'yan masanin kimiyya biyu sun mutu.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Ga yabo, an ba Babbija biyu baron da kuma ra'ayoyin siyasa da ya ki da kuma juna.
Mutuwa
Charles Babbar ya mutu a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 1871 a cikin shekaru 79. Dalilin mutuwa shine gazawar kwayar halitta ta haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta tsarin urin. An binne masanin masanin a London Ceton Kabaren Kabaren Kabaren Kabarin (shi ne makabartar dukkan wanka).
Abubuwan da suka dace da cututtukan Babbi a fagen sarrafa kayan aikin da aka sani kawai bayan mutuwar Charles. A shekara ta 2011, masu binciken Ingila sun fara aikin da yawa "28", da aka tsara don ƙirƙirar injin bincike na Barbja. Na'urar dole ne ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya 675 da aiki da aiki a mita 7 na 7 na HZ. An shirya don kammala aikin masu goyon baya da 2021, lokacin aikin motar zuwa bikin tunawa da Charles Babing.
Saboda haɗin masanin kimiyya da totnes ya bayyana a kan banki tare da wasan fam 5, kuɗin yanki.