Tari
Zai yi wuya a sadu da mutumin da zai faru da irin wannan aikin na rubutu da cinematic hali kamar Hanniyanci Lecter. Amma game da Mahaliccinsa - marubuci, ɗan jarida da allon rubutu Thomas Harris - ba kowa bane ya sani. Kodayake wannan mutumin da ya fi ƙarfin gaske ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga ci gaban irin waɗannan nau'ikan a matsayin mai farin ciki da kuma bincike.Yaro da matasa
A farkon tarihin Thomas Anthony Harris Duk da haka kan cikakken bayani. An san shi cewa an haife shi a Afrilu 11, 1940 a cikin birnin Jackson Tennessee. Kasancewa ƙanana, Thomas tare da iyayensa sun koma Mississippi, inda ya canza biranen 3 na rayuwa - Cleveland, Clarkle da Armhers, Clarksdale da attajirai.
Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, mutumin ya shiga Jami'ar Bilas, wanda ya yi nazarin shi a Malami na Malami. Yayin bincike, Harris ya fahimci abin da yake so ya yi rayuwa, kuma ya sami mai ba da rahoto ga jaridar da ake kira Waco Tribune-Herald. Rubutun na gaba ya samu nasarar kare difloma a cikin 1964 (yana da shekara 24), bayan da ya tafi tafiya zuwa Turai.
Mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa a cikin 1967 marubucin ya saki wani littafin tunani-jagora a kan bincike na ma'amala yana iya warware duk mahimmancin matsalolin. "Ina lafiya, kuna lafiya" samu cikin jerin masu ba da izini bisa ga sigar New York a 1972 kuma an kwashe a can har kusan shekaru 2. An sayar da kwafin miliyan 15 a duk duniya.
A shekarar 1968, Thomas ya koma zuwa Amurka, zabar New York don rayuwa da aiki. A can, yana iya samun matsayi a cikin gidan buga littattafan Buga tare da shekaru 6 da ta yi aiki na shekaru 6. Shekarun nan ba su wuce ba tare da ganowa ba har Harris, ya sami kwarewar da ba za a iya ba da tabbacin hulɗa tare da duniyar masu laifi, kisan kai da aikata laifuka.
Littattafai da fina-finai
Marubucin Marubucin Marubuci na Harris ya fara ne a shekarar 1975, lokacin da ya buga littafinsa na farko "Black Lahadi". Inspiration shi ne m events cewa ya faru a Munich a 1972 gasar wasannin Olympic - 11 Isra'ila 'yan wasa da aka kashe.
Littafin game da Vietnamese Michael Fasera, shirin busa babban filin wasa tare da ta'addancin Dalia a lokacin Super Cuple, nan da nan ya zama mai sayarwa. Godiya ga daraja da yawa, Thomas ya iya samun damar rubuta littattafai da kuma ci gaba, jefa duk sauran bangarorin. Fim ɗin "Black Lahadi" ya faru shekaru 2 bayan sakin littafin. Babbar Robert ta yi, Bruce Derern da Marta Keller.
Littattafan na biyu da aka saki a 1981. Aiki a kan "jan dragon" ya dauki lokaci mafi kyau, amma sakamakon ya cancanci hakan - duk duniya ta sadu da irin wannan villain mai haske da halaye na Dr. Hannibal Lecter.
Wannan halin ya kasance mai kisan kai ne mai kisan kai da kuma Cantibal, wanda aka ba da izini tare da rashin hankalin mutum. Godiya ga wannan, ya yi tsayayya da adalci da rikicewa ko da mafi yawan binciken basira. Littafin, kamar dabi'ar, ya zama bugawa, ya zama bugawa, da Thomas Harris ya yanke shawarar kafa cigaban labarin game da Maniac. "Red Dragon" an kare shi sau biyu: a 1986 da 2002.
A kan bincike na uku (kuma na biyu game da Dr. Lecter), marubucin ya aiki tsawon shekaru 7, kamar yadda yake da alhakin cikakken bayani. Littafin ya zama mafi mashahuri marubuci daga gaba littafi na tarihi. The "Shiru na 'yan raguna" sun fito da dala miliyan daya ta kewaya da miliyan daya kuma sun karbi Premium Premium na Bram a cikin nadin "mafi kyawun Roman" a 1988.
A wannan bangare akwai wani muhimmin hali don halin labarin - wanda shigar da ɗalibin makarantar Acadana na FBI wanda ya sami damar shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tunani tare da Hannibal.
Cinema na littafin an buga shi ne a cikin 1991, an gudanar da darakta ta hannun Jody Foster. Kowane ɗayansu ya karbi mutum ne na kwarai na Percar Premium don mafi kyawun maza da mata, da kuma don mafi kyawun Darakta, rubutun da fim. Don haka, "shuru na 'yan raguna" sun zama hoto na uku a cikin tarihi wanda ya ci a cikin 2 nadin Nan da nan.
Littattafai na gaba game da kasada ta bunkasa kawai bayan shekaru 11 kuma sami suna mai sauƙi "Hannibal". Kamar yadda a cikin aikin da suka gabata, marubucin ya biya hankali sosai ga mafi kyawun bayanai. Har ma da dan kwarewar masana kimiya sun fi son tali game da Maniac kuma ya tabbatar da cewa ta musulunta akai-akai akai-akai da bincike game da bincike na laifuka. Kashi na karshe da tabbatacce ya hadu da masu sukar kwalliya, Sarki Stephen "Stephen ya ce daya ne daga cikin manyan littattafai da ya karanta.
Kallon "Hannibal" mashahurin Darakta Hollywood Ridley Scott a cikin 2001. Kamar yadda a lokacin aiki a kan Cinema na baya Romanov, marubucin ya ɗauki sashi mai aiki a cikin harbi, yana magana da wani mai gabatarwa. Madadin Rosawa da ke tashi, wanda ya ki yin aiki a ci gaba, Clarissa ya taka rawar da Julianna Julianna Moore.
Thomas Harris ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar da Wakilin marubuci Bantt ya sayi kwangila game da rubuta wasanni 2 game da Dr. Lecter a 2004. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, shelves na kantin sayar da littattafai suka bayyana wani labari game da yaran yara da matasa (daga 6 zuwa 20) na Maniac na gaba. Fim ɗin "Hannibal: Hannun hawa", harbe a kan littafin, ya fito a 2007.
Harris yayi magana da rubutun na masu laifi "Hannibal", wanda ya fito ne daga 2013 zuwa 2015 a tashar talabijin na Talabijin NBC. Hugh Dancy da Mads Mikkelsen. Jimlar sun fito daga yanayi 3 wadanda suka ƙunshi ragowar 39.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar marubuci na marubucin kuma rubutun zane-zane ya sani kaɗan, kamar yadda game da shekarun yara. Tare da matar sa ta nan gaba, sunaye Harriet, Thomas ya hadu a Jami'ar, inda ya yi kokarin yin nazarin masana Phaloly kuma koyi rinjiyyar kalmar.
Ba da da ewa biyun suna da 'yar taso ba, amma bai ceci aure ba - matasa da aka saki a 1968, bayan shekaru 7 na dangantakar hukuma. Babu sauran yara da Harris. A Intanet Akwai wasu 'yan hotuna ne sosai tare da Thomas da danginsa, saboda wannan dalilin da dole ne ku gamsu da abubuwan da aka buga.
Thomas Harris Yanzu
Marubucin bai bayar da hira ba tun 1976, saboda haka yana da wuya a ɗauka cewa Harris ya yi yanzu.
A ƙarƙashin kwangilar, dole ne ya saki wani aiki game da malami, amma ba a san shi ba, wannan zai faru a shekarar 2019 ko kuma daga baya. Abu daya ya bayyana sarai - littafin tabbas zai zama mashahuri kuma zai faranta wa maganganun da yawa da yawa.
Littafi daya
- 1975 - "Black Lahadi"
- 1981 - "Red Dragon"
- 1988 - "Shiru na dambs"
- 1999 - "Hannibal"
- 2006 - "Hannibal: Dutse"