Tari
Vasily Poelenov yana daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan shimfidar ƙasa na Rasha na karni na XIX. Dan wasan ya tuna da jama'a a matsayin dan wasan da ke jin yunwa, mabiyan addinin kishi. Hotonsa na "Kristi da mai zunubi" da jama'a suka zama wani ɓangare na tarin Sarki Alexander III, kuma farfajiyar gidan Moscow ya yi aiki a matsayin wannan nau'in shimfidar wuri "gungume.Yaro da matasa
An haife shi a kan Mayu 20 (1 1 Yuni a cikin sabon salo) na 1844 a St. Petersburg. Yaron da tawayensa da tawayensa na tagwayen ya zama ɗan fari na sanannen masanin ilimin likitanci Dmityvich da mai zane, marubucin yara Maria Alekseeevna Waikova. A cikin dangi, Konstantin (1848. R.), Alexey (1849. R.), Elena (1850. R.). Brothanderelander Alexander ya mutu a cikin jariri.
Maria Alekseeevna, wanda ya tsunduma cikin zanen karkashin karl bryullov, yana son zana hotuna. Godiya ga wannan, zamani sun san yadda pasely Polenov ya dube shi.
Yara sun kawo a cikin iyali mai kirkira. Kakubu Vera Nikolaevna Warikova ya san ranakun Rasha daidai, ƙaunatacciyar telealon da tatsuniyoyi. Jikoki sun yi yawa sun zo ta a yankin Tambov. A cikin garinsu, suna jiran gasa a cikin fasaha don zana, shirya, da sauransu don mafi kyawun ayyuka, da kuma mafi kyawun lambobin gida.
Iyaye sun goyi bayan kirkirar earabi na yara, sanannun shahararrun malamai daga makarantar kimiyya, misali, Chelel Chistyakov. Bayan haka, Vasily Dmitriech na gaza a cikin yanayin wuri, sai Elenansa Eyna ya zama daya daga cikin farkon littattafan yara.
Polenov farkon ji yana sha'awar zane kuma zai yi aiki zuwa makarantar kimiyya na Arts, amma iyayen sun dage kan samun ilimi "mai mahimmanci". A cikin 1861-1863, wani saurayi ya karɓi ilimi gaba daya a cikin Olonets na Timenium na lardin a Petrozurg, Jami'ar St. Petrovurg na sarki.
A lokacin kyauta, lokacin da aka gabatar da darussan da aka ziyarta a Kwalejin Arts, amma kuma zane-zanen ne, da aka tsara Geometry, ilmin lissafi da aka tsara. Anan, mai fasaha na gaba kuma ya saukar da baiwa ta zamani: ya rera shi a cikin mawaƙa, wanda ya hada da abubuwan da aka kirkira a kan Piano, ya kasance mai mulkin opera. Da yawa daga baya, a cikin 1906, an gudanar da Opera ta "wasan wasan kwaikwayo na Polyenov" a Conservatory Conservatory.
Bayan kammala karatun daga dalibi tare da lambobin azurfa don zane-zane a cikin 1867, Alma Maroter bai bar Polenov, amma ya shiga cikin baiwa, amma ya shiga cikin kungiyar. Bayan shekaru 5, ta samu nasarar kare rubutunsa a kan batun "a kan darajar fasaha a cikin aikace-aikacen ta don fasahar".
Zane
A cikin 1867, Polenov ya kama ƙaunataccen karaya Bangaskiyar Nikolaevna akan zane, kuma wannan hoton ya zama aikin halartar marubucin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cikin adadin kafofin da aka bayyana cewa a cikin 1869 Artist sami karamin lambobin zinare don zanen "ayyuka da abokansa." A zahiri, aikin nasa ne na ɗan aji na polenov, shahararren zanen ILYA repin. Vasily Dmitrievich ya karbi kyautar ta farko - babban lambar zinare - a 1871 don zane "Kristi 'yar Jirir".
Ga mai ba da gudummawar da ta nuna, PLEOV da Repin da aka aika zuwa ga horo zuwa Turai. Duk da tsufa shekaru - 27, dan shekara 27, Vasily Dimitsievich ba zai iya yanke shawarar irin nau'in don sadaukar da kansa ba. Don wahayi, ya tafi gidajen tarihi, masu ba da labari na alkalami: matukin jirgin Carlo, Gabriel Max, Arnold Becklin, Hans Makarmu.
A cikin ɗan horon shekaru 6, an haifi wurare daban-daban "farin doki. Normandy "(1874)," ƙasa ta Italiyanci tare da ƙyalƙƙarfan "(1874)," Abbey a cikin redon "(1876)," kama Abbey a cikin Redon "(1876)," kama shi da "kama Hatgentine Jacobin DO Montebs" (1875), wanda a cikin 1875) ya ba da matsayi na Arcreican Arts.
Ta hanyar ziyartar Vienna, Munich, mafi tsufa na Italiya da Faransa, a cikin 1876 mai fasaha ya koma Rasha tare da bayyananniyar hangen nesa na ƙarin hanyar kirkirar hanya.
"Na gwada kuma na gwada duk haihuwar zanen zane: tarihi, hoton da ya gabata game da cewa baiwa ta ce kawai ta kusa da shimfidar wuri, nau'in gida wanda nake Zai yi. "- ya rubuta a cikin lu'u-lu'u na polenov.
Don yin kerawa kai tsaye a wurin isowar Vasily Dmitrievich ba shi da lokaci - Yaƙin Rasha-Turkiyya ya fara. Koyaya, ji motocin jihohi, sun ji labarin karatun makarantar Arts, an gayyace Polenov don ɗaukar matsayin Artander III.
Horor na yakin, uban alkalami ya canza ba zuwa na cikin jiki canvasent, kuma a kan takarda - aka buga a cikin mujallar "kudan zuma". More kula da Polenov da aka biya a cikin Landsascapes lumana. A lokacin daulolin Rasha da Ettoman, "Otckin Garden" da "Moscow Dvorik" (1878) aka ƙirƙira, nan da nan bayan yakin - "overgrown pond" (1879).
Ana ɗaukar zanen "Moskovsky Divvik" ana ɗaukar ɗayan shahararrun a cikin aikin Poenov. Ta kama rayuwar 'yan ƙasa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara: Mace ta cire Rocker, yara suna wasa a cikin ciyawa, da kuma doki ya yi kiwo. A baya na baya - gidajen da suka faɗi, amma mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi a cikin sands. Abokan Polenov a kan ƙirar zane-zane zuwa ga keɓaɓɓen gonar - "intime wuri mai faɗi".
A farkon 1880s, shimfidar ƙasa da muradin mabukaci sun bayyana a cikin aikin Vasily Dmitrievich. A cikin wannan lokacin, mai zane ya hau kan shimfiɗar addinin Kiristanci: Palestine, Syria. A hanya, an haifi zane-zane "Baitalami", "zaitun a gonar lambu" (1882).
A lokaci guda, Polenov ya fara rubuta masana'anta mai yatsa "Kristi da masu zunubi". Tsarin zanen "Kristi da mai zunubi" (wani suna - "wanda ba tare da zunubi ba?") Ya bayyana daga polenov a karkashin ra'ayi na zane "Alexander Ivanova. Mawallafin yana so ya nuna wa Yesu, wanda ba ya kawai bayyana, amma ya wanzu a cikin Lauri.
Yi aiki a kan aikin da aka daɗe na dogon lokaci, kuma idan ba haka ba idan tawayen tagwayen Vassievich, da kyar ya ƙare daga ɗan'uwansa su gama hoton kuma ya yi babban tsari. Annan zane na farko na tarihin yau da kullun na Kristi ya bayyana a cikin 1870s, kuma aikin ƙarshe - a 1888.
"Almasihu da mai zunubi" an fahimta tare da shakka, arna har ma sun ƙi barin zane a cikin nunin. Alexander III ya samo hoto don nasa tarin nasa, da kuma wurin sarki ga mai zane-zane nan da nan ya canza ra'ayin kamfanin.
Shirye-shirye a cikin Tula Lardin, a bankunan na Okey Kogin Oney, ya saya akan ci. Daga baya anan Manaor da Boron Manor. Ra'ayin, wanda ya buɗe daga windows na ƙasa, ya dogara ne da bangon "gwal na zinare", "fun. Autumn a bakin kusa da Taruza "," Chapel a kan bankin Okka "(1893).
A cikin 1900s, zane-zane da aka tattara kayan don jerin hotuna na farko da kawai daga rayuwar Almasihu. " Nunin da aka gudanar a cikin 1909 ya sami nasara mai ƙarfi kuma ya sanya sunan pokenov zuwa jerin mafi kyawun masu zane na zamaninmu.
Hoto na ƙarshe na Vasily Dmitrievich "Oka. Steamer "Vladimir", canza shi zuwa cikin kwanakin tug "da baya zuwa 1920.
Rayuwar sirri
A rayuwar mutum na polenly Polenov ya zama mace daya kawai - Natalia Vasilyevna yakanchetikoova, 'yar kungiyar kwallon Moscow. Ta zama matar ɗan zane a cikin 1882.
6 Yara aka haife su cikin aure. Fedornan Fake, ya bayyana a cikin 1884, bai yi rayuwa biyu da haihuwa ba. Dmitry (1886 r.), Catherine (1887 p.), Maria (1891, R.), PLGA (1894) da Natalia (1898.).
Mutuwa
Mutuwar Vasily Ditmitevich Polenov a ranar 83rd na rayuwa, 18 Yuli, 1927, a cikin Borz Estate. An binne shi a kan makabartar murabus a kan bankunan kogin Okya. A cewar mafi na ƙarshe da marigayi a kan kabari, an shigar da gicciye Olonetsky.
Bayan barin rayuwa, al'adun polenov ya ci gaba da rayuwa. Yanzu jihar Memorial Historical da kuma Artistic da kuma Halitta Museum-Reserve V. D. Polenova aka located yanzu a cikin Borz estate. Shugabannin cibiyoyin a koyaushe sune dangin zane.
Zana wuri
- 1867 - "Hoton bangaskiyar Nikolaevna don soja"
- 1873 - "Birch da Fern"
- 1874 - "Farin Doki. Normandy "
- 1874 - Mill in Völet. Normandy "
- 1875 - "Kulla Huggeot Jachin De Montebel, Countess D'Tormon"
- 1877 - "Moskovsky Dorik"
- 1878 - "marbushkin gonar"
- 1879 - "ONROrownd pond"
- 1882 - "Baitalami"
- 1888 - "Kristi da mai zunubi"
- 1891 - "farkon dusar ƙanƙara"
- 1896-1909 - "Hikima ta lalace"
- 1908 - Wanne daga gare ku fãce zunubi? "