Tarihi
Dersu Uzala - Dadin yankin "kuma" Dersdu Uzala ", wanda mai binciken Rasha Vladimir Claudiyvich Arsiyev. Marubucin ya kawo ayyukan hoto kusa da al'adun farko, kusa da namun daji na mafita da fahimta. A makircin abokantaka na mai binciken tare da UsSuri Mai ba da sanannen ba wai kawai a Rasha ba, har ma da kasar.Tarihin halitta Halittar
A cikin 1906, mai binciken Rashanci, mai kisan gilla, Vladimir Arenyev, tare da gungun mutane masu hankali, ya tafi yin nazarin yanayi da rayuwar yankin Ussici. Groupungiyar matafiya ba su yi tsammanin haɗuwa da hanyar ba. Bayan tattaunawa da Vladimir Claudihich, Darsu ya yanke shawarar rakiyar masu binciken tare da taimaka musu su kewaya a cikin gandun daji.
Mai gudanarwa ya shiga cikin rukunin Arenyev kuma a lokacin tafiya na biyu, an shirya shi a cikin 1907. Abubuwan da suka faru na waɗannan hayar, abokantaka mai ƙarfi tare da wakilai kananan ƙasashe sun yi wahayi zuwa ga marubucin don ƙirƙirar layi. Wasu cikakkun bayanai a cikin ayyukan da aka rarrabewa da abin da ke tarihi. Don haka, alal misali, jigon gwarzon halayyar da aka kira jakar.
Abokin Jikin Rasha da mafarauta mafarauta ta tabbatar da hotuna, zane-zane, da diaes da bayanan kula da ido. Kada ka zo da taron farko na maza. Arsenyel a rubuce-rubucen sun canza lokaci da wurin binciken mai jagoranci. Irin wannan ba wanda ya ba zai yiwu a ƙarasa da cewa mai binciken ya ɗan taɓa jin labarin kansa game da halayen mafarauci. Amma in ba haka ba aboki na yau da kullun ba shakka ne.
Quotes na babban hali ya bayyana hikimar mutumin da ƙaunar yanayi take. Tarihin Mazaunin Tarihi yana da ban sha'awa da haske, cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa. Ba za a iya amfani da nau'in samfurin ba musamman - abubuwan kasada, bayanin kula da kabilanci, rubuce-rubucen na atomatik suna glued a cikin matani.
Biography da hoton lalata
Daga rayuwa, sanannen ranar haihuwar an san - 1849. Masu binciken sun kira mahaifar maharbi na yankin na Ussi, amma takamaiman wurin da wurin haihuwar ba a samo shi ba. Shekaru da aka kashe a cikin gandun daji, Darsu ya koya kewaya a wurare daban-daban, in san halayen gandun daji, tsira a cikin taiga. An san wani cikakken bayani game da Derez tunda sanin mafarauci tare da Arsenyev.A kan kasa har yanzu ana yin jayayya. Dangane da jagorar da kansa, ya fi shahara yayin "Nanixes", - ƙananan mutane suna zaune a bankunan amur da koguna na Ussuri. Mai Bincike Vsevolod Sysoev, yin cikakken bayani game da rubutun, ya bada hujja cewa matakala yana nufin UdAGI. Irin wannan ƙa'idar ta tashi saboda ƙananan jawabai da Arsenyev ke yi game da bayanin bayyanar da halayyar mai gudanarwa.
Mutumin ya yi aure da wuri ya samu yara. Amma cutarwar baƙar fata, wacce ke share ƙauyen, ta bar mafarin da bazawara. Yaran yara da suka yarda da su, kuma, nan ba da daɗewa ba sun mutu daga mummunan tasirin cutar. Hagu shi kaɗai, gwarzon arsyev ya bar ƙauyen da yawo a cikin shekaru da yawa a cikin taiga.
A lokacin bazara, mutumin ya kwana a cikin sararin sama, kuma a cikin hunturu gina hunturu na musamman. Dersdu ta bi da gandun daji tare da wahayi mai girma. Maharbi bai yi amfani da tarkon ba kuma ya kashe yawan dabbobin kawai, wanda ya zama dole don abinci. Don tabbatar da kanka tare da kudi, wani mutum ya sayar da fatalwar fata na Sinawa da ke zaune a ta ceiga.
Sanarwar ta farko da ƙungiyar bincike ta faru a bankunan Kogin LEF. Taron ya kasance mai tsoratar da frughened croenyev. USal ba zato ba tsammani ya rabu da mafaka, daga abin da ya lura mutane. Kafin tying hira hira, wani mazaunin Aiga yana lura da baki don tantance haɗarin. Daga minti na farko, mai gudanarwa ya fara kiran Arsenyev "kyaftin din" wanda ba a fahimta game da mai binciken. Mazauna sun yi magana a dukan dare, da safe, da safiya, gwal suna ci gaba tare da balaguron.
A kan hanya, mutumin ya gaya wa Arsenyev game da dabaru da bayyana ma'anar wasu alamu, sananne ne kawai ga mahangar mafada. A lokacin Privalov, yayin sojoji da masu bincike sun huta, darakta tana fama da ƙananan ƙwaya. Mutumin da ya rigaya saboda haka, matafiya marasa amfani, waɗanda za su bi hanya ɗaya, waɗanda za su iya gaya wa wuta ku ci.
Damuwa ta difloma ta bayyana kanta dangane da mutane da ba a sani ba, kuma ga sababbin abokai. Babu ƙarancin damuwa ga mutum na dabbobin daji da yanayin kewaye. Gwajin da aka gabatar na yau da kullun kan jarumai a Lake Hank. Tun da yin tafiya tare zuwa ruwa, mai binciken da mafarauci ya rasa, buga buga dusar ƙanƙara. Kawai da ilimi da gogewa na mazaunin ƙasar gabas na gabas ya taimaka wa jaruma su tsira daga iska da dusar ƙanƙara. Maza sun gina Caka, wanda ya kasance yanayin mummunan yanayi.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar bincike suka koma Vladivostok, kuma Ders Haila, wa sunansa sunansa, sun koma ga Usuri taiga. Wani sabon taro ya faru a cikin 'yan shekaru. Wani tsofaffi mafaka, wanda ya san cewa ya rasa ganinsa kuma ba ya bambanta da daidaitawarsa, ya ɗauki gara'a zuwa arsenyev ya koma Khabarovsk. Amma rayuwa a cikin birni ba za a iya jure wa wani mazaunin gandun daji ba.
Mutumin ya ce ban kwana ga aboki mai tsada kuma ya je wurin ƙaunataccen Taia. An samo jikin mai jagorar kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa na Korfovskaya. Draz ya kashe 'yan fashi da ba su yi imani da cewa wanderer wanderer ba shi da kudi. Ka'idojin mai mahimmanci shine bindiga wanda mafarauta bai mallaka ba. Inda aka binne shi, ba a sani ba. Amma a ƙauyen Korfovsky, ba da nisa daga wurin da aka kashe wani mutum a cikin 1908, dunƙule na Granite.
Derssu ya kasance a fina-finai
Fim na farko da aka sadaukar da shi don kasada na Dersu Uzala da Arsiyev, sun fito a shekarar 1961. Daraktan zane-zane na Agsi Babayanan hade makirci guda biyu a cikin fim: "a yankin Ussi Uzala" da "a yankin UsSuri." Matsayin da ke da aikin jagoranci da ya dace da Actor Kasm Jakibaev.
A shekarar 1975, darektan Akira Kurosavava an yanke shawarar sukar tarihin abota irin wannan mutane. A Cinema ya yi fim a kan yankin Usuri taiga kuma bai yi nisa da Moscow, a cikin tsohon kauyen wolly. Dan wasan Siimenkul Chokmorov, Dancer Tsden Badmaev, Dancer na Tsdden Balmet Dancer da mawaƙa Kala Belya
Kurosava da kansa ya ga tooxo Mixifie ne kawai a cikin hanyar Derssu, amma ɗan wasa ya ƙi saboda jadawalin da aka ɗora. A sakamakon haka, an karɓi gayyatar gayyatar ta Atactor Maxim Munzuk. An ba da lambar yabo ta Fim da yawa a lambobin yabo, ciki har da Oscar a matsayin mafi kyawun fim na kasashen waje.
A shekara ta 2011, sha'awa a cikin Arsenyev ya barke tare da sabon karfi. Screens sun fito da takaddar "Vladimir Arenyev. Kyaftin taiga. " Hoton mai jagorar akan allon an rufe RAMIL Farrasdinov.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- A lokacin da muke sani da Arseniy Dersu, ya yi shekara 53 da haihuwa.
- Makaman da mutumin da aka gādo daga wurin Uba.
- Dersona kira dabbobi da tsuntsaye "mutane". Wani mutum ne mai daraja daidai da duk halittu masu rai.
Faɗa
Me yasa dawo? Wasu mutane sun zo, bushe itacen itace gano, ci abinci nemo shi - babu wata rashi. Babu wata hanya kamar yara. Babu idanu. Taiga Zhvi - Nan da nan ya ɓace. Kuma shekarar Girkawa harbi. Rana Mala, Deer Runga. Kama na. Mutane suna tafiya. My a hankali tafi, yi tunanin wani irin mutane ke yawo?Littafi daya
- 1921 - "A yankin Ussi"
- 1923 - "dersu uzala"
Filmography
- 1961 - "Dersu UZala"
- 1975 - "dersu uzala"
- 2011 - "Vladimir Arsenyev. Kyaftin taiga "