Tari
Wilhelm Gafi, sanannen makomar Wilhelmu Gaufy, ta dauki lokaci kadan don bayyana damar kirkirar mutum mai ban mamaki da kuma sanin baiwa mai ban mamaki. Ga ɗan gajeren rayuwa, marubucin ya sami damar yin aiki a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da yawa kuma barin hanyar a cikin wallafe-wallafen na ƙasa na Xix a matsayin mawallafin maganganu, littattafan, labaru da shahararrun masanan tatsuniyoyi a duniya.Yaro da matasa
Wilhelm Gaf an haife shi a Jamus a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1802. Iyalin sun rayu a Stuttgart kuma sun mamaye manyan yanayin zamantakewa da zamantakewa. Mahaifin marubuci na gaba, Friedrich, ya shiga cikin zambayen magabata, masu jihji, masu girma, suka kuma gudanar da matsayi a ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Mahaifiyar da aka kira Jadwin Wilhelmin Elzestor, ta yi matukar daukaka kai daga Alsace, yankin tarihi na Faransa, wanda daga karni na tarihi, wanda daga karni na kasa ya dauki batun yaƙe-yaƙe da rikicin siyasa.
Wilhelm ya rike da yara ko da yara a kamfanin na 'yan'uwa uku da mata, da kuma' yan uwan masu suna Louise. Lokacin da yaron ya mai da shekaru 7, Agusta Friedrich ba tsammani ya bar rayuwarsa, da Jadvig da ke jigilar mahaifinsa zuwa kadaicin mahaifinsa, wanda yake a cikin Tambingen da shahara da babban matakin ilimi da kuma zama babban cibiyoyin ilimi. Wani sabon birni, wanda aka bambanta ta wurin zama na soyayya, wanda yake ɗan ɗanɗano yaron kuma ya bayyana a duniyar sa.
Kafin zuwa makaranta, Gau ta koyi karatu, ya zauna saboda littattafan tarihin littattafan duniya na dogon lokaci, a cikin kakan da na kakanninsa. Littattafan kasada na Shaidar Shahararren Shaiɗan Walott da Shaiɗan Magneth Tales na Jamajin Jama kuma na Yakubu da Wilhelm Grimmov suna da tasiri na musamman akan yaron.
Cibiyar Celotlyly da zurfi cikin rikice-rikice zuciyar da na yaron yaro da kuma, gauraye da nasa alherin, ya zama tushen tatsuniyar farko da mata. Lokacin da ya yi da za a yi tunani game da nan gaba, mahaifiyar ta tura wani ɗan saurayi Gauf don koya daga makarantar majami'ar a gidan ibada, muna fatan cewa zuriyar dangi, da ke fitar da sabon shafin a cikin tarihin mai daraja sunan mahaifi.
Wilhelm matashi ne mai roko kuma, wanda zai lalata shi daga cibiyar ilimi da kuma shiga tsohuwar jami'ar tubholy da tauhidin Falsafar da tauhidi. A matsayinka na dalibi mai ƙwazo, wilhelm ya kasance ka'idar kwararru daidai, amma kafin aiwatar da ita ba ta kai ba, da kuma fitowar likitanci na malami, kuma saita mai koyarwa a cikin Baron Ernsta Wen Von Högel .
Jim kadan kafin hakan, a cikin 1824, Gauf Anonymootly buga wani mai da ake kira "waƙoƙin soja da mutane" dauke da wasu labaran na Jamusanci da biyu na nasu labarin nasu. Saurayi ya miƙa takaddun littattafan, amma yana tilasta shi a cikin hanyoyin tilasta shi ya ci gaba da aikin malami a gidan Arsocrat.
Tashi yara von Högel, Wilhelm ya sami damar ganin duniya. Ya ziyarci birane da yawa a Jamus, gami da haihuwa na Brothersan 'yan uwana, da kuma ya ziyarci Faransa da Belgium kuma ya saba da Faransa da Belgium kuma ya saba da Faransa da Belgium kuma ya saba da Faransa da Belgium kuma ya saba da Faransa da Belgium kuma ya saba da Faransa da Belgium kuma ya saba da saurayin da gani na manyan makarantu. Abubuwan da ke nuna wajan Gau sun ji daɗin tsarin rubutu kuma, karin labarai masu kyau, waɗanda aka buga labarai masu sihiri 8 a cikin Almanane don yara daga tsararraki na 1826.
Littattafai
Shekarun farko na tarihin rayuwar rubutu na Gauf sun bushe a ɓoye a ɓoye. Biyo wasu daga cikin waƙoƙi, mai ba da labari na novice sun hada da aka buga kayan parody 2, wadanda aka yi wa salon da kuma kalaman marubutan zamani. "Faduwa daga Shaiɗan Momwifs", wanda ya ƙare da Ernsty Theodor Amadeu Hoffmann Amadeu Hoffmann, ya wuce ba da labari "ya haifar da abin kunya da aka bayyana ainihin marubucin marubucin na wani labari mai karamin labari.
Dalilin gwajin jama'a da na gaba shi ne gaskiyar cewa a cikin aikin Wilhelm yayi amfani da sa hannu na shahararren rubutun Jamus na wannan lokacin Heinrich Claurh Claurenen. Saurayi marubucin yaudarar mugunta da abokan aiki na Mediocre kuma an tilasta su biya masu zamba 50 a cikin cin zarafin zagi.
Nan da ke cikin baƙin ciki, gauf ya fara aiwatar da asalin tarihin tarihi "Lichchetstein", wanda ya kankare Jamus a cikin 1 na karni na 1 na XVI karni. Kusanci ga mutane da kuma amfani da dandanan dandano na kasa ya tabbatar da nasarar aikin.
Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa littafin da kuke son masu karatu daga baya daga cikin gine-gine. Dangane da bayanin Gaaga, da fan, Duke Wilhelm Vonrah, a cikin 1840 Gina Gasilan LightTeing a cikin kudu maso yamma na Jamus.
Bayan fitowar labari, masu sauraron sun duba ta wata sabuwar hanya a kan marubuci da aikinsa. Tales Tales da aka buga daga 1826 zuwa 1828, sun sami shahararrun jama'a da kuma ado daya daga cikin marubutan Janci da aka fi so. Duk da gaskiyar cewa labarun sihiri sun tattara yara cikin firgita, sun dauki ilimi game da duniya, cike da nagarta da adalci, kuma suna da nasaba da rashin kulawa da kuma munanan mutane.
Don haka, a cikin "Labarun game da gari", Gawa ya gaya wa makomar yaron, gaur ya juya ga mai sihiri a cikin freer kuma tilasta yin yawo a duniya don neman babban zafi na ɗan adam. Kuma a cikin wani labari na almara, wanda ake kira "zuciya mai sanyi", marubucin ya haifar da hoton gwarzo, wanda aka hana shi motsin rai da makale a cikin hanyar zalunci da damuwa.
Babban mummunan tatsuniyar Faifs "an kunshe shi jirgin ruwa", wanda aka haɗa a cikin labarin "Caravan". A ciki, marubucin ya zana wani hoton mai kisan kai ta fafata da wani gari mai ban tsoro don mummunar aikata mummunan laifi.
Wannan aikin, tare da "Tarihi game da" Fatima ta ceci mai mahimmanci ga nasa kalmomin, tunani da ayyuka.
A shekarar 1827, a Jamus, na biyu "Almanac don 'ya'ya mata da maza daga cikin aji mai kyau" aka buga a Jamus, wanda ya hada da labaran gau da sihiri. Ba kamar tarin da suka gabata ba, wannan marubuci ya sadaukar da abubuwan da ya sadaukar da shi daga rayuwar mahaifiyar, ta zana su a cikin zuriyar labarin labarin asalin gargajiya na gargajiya. Bugu da kari, sautin Grim, halayyar ayyukan na 1st sake zagayowar sake, da kuma tabbacin rayuwa.
Wani misali mai ban sha'awa na tatsuniyoyin na biyu "Almanach" ba labari ne "dwarf hanci", wanda ya kankare game da yadda ake dafa shi da kyau kuma, duk da bayyanar da aka danganta shi da kyau. Wannan aikin ya zama sananne a cikin Jamus da sauran duniya, wanda ya kafa tushen wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai da majigin yara, amma na ɗaya daga cikin rayuwar marubucin.
Total Gaguf ya rubuta game da tatsuniyoyi 20, 2 labari da labarai na 11. Waƙoƙinsa ya zama wakokin jama'a, kuma rubuce-rubuce ga yara sun shiga tarihin litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan litattafan littafin Jamusanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Game da rayuwar Wilhelm Gauf ya san kaɗan. Masu bincike sun yi la'akari da marubuci tare da mutum mai farin ciki, wanda akasin al'adun 'yan aure cikin ƙauna, ba da yarjejeniyar dangi ba. An zabi shi shine younger Louise, wanda malamin ya haskaka daga farkon shekaru.
Yarinyar ta amsa da sakaci da hankali, kuma da zaran Gauf ya tashi zuwa ƙafafunsa, kafa Editan ganye na yau da kullun, matasa sun yi aure kuma sun rayu a takaice, amma rayuwa mai farin ciki.
A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1827, 'yan wasu watanni bayan bikin, matar ta haifi marubucin, wanda Wilhelma da ake kira saboda girmama Uba.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1827, gauf ya yi aiki a kan sabon labari wanda yakamata ya zama babban ci gaba na "Liecterterterin". Don kayan sabon aikin, marubucin ya tafi Alps, amma a kan yadda ba shi da lafiya kuma ya tilasta ya katse tafiya.
A gida, marubucin ya zama mafi kyau, kuma dangin da ke fatan dawo da gaggawa. A wani lokaci, wani matashi ya yi gwagwarmaya da kamuwa da cuta, amma bai tsaya kan shugaban kwayar cutar ba.
A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 1827, Gauf, ɗan shekara 24, ya mutu a nasa gado a Stuttgart. Dalilin mutuwar batirin, ana zargin shi, ya zama na ciki.
Littafi daya
- 1826 - "othello"
- 1826 - "vararivan"
- 1826 - "Tarihin Adifa-Aist"
- 1826 - "Tarihi game da fatalwar jirgin ruwa"
- 1826 - "tarihin ɗan karamin gari"
- 1826 - "Liechenterin"
- 1826 - "Maimaitawa daga abin da Shaidan"
- 1827 - "dwarf hanci"
- 1827 - "fari da fure"
- 1827 - "Fyshmagoria a cikin Brensel cellar giya. Autok Disum don masu son giya "
- 1827 - "Azumin Klorea game da" Mutum daga wata "a gaban jama'a na Jamus a Aikin Aikin 1827"