Tari
American mai ɗaukar hoto Jeck Sturgès na yara da matasa harbi. Koyaya, aka halicci shi duniya, a maimakon haka, aikin da aka yi a cikin rairayin bakin cikin Faransa, Ireland da Amurka. Fiye da sau ɗaya, sunan mutumin yana cikin ɓacin rai, amma, duk da wannan, yana ci gaba da aiki a cikin zaɓaɓɓen shugabanci kuma ba ya nadama.Yaro da matasa
An haife JOck a 1947 a New York. Game da marãda na mai daukar hoto na mai daukar hoto nan gaba ya san kadan, ya yi karatu a cikin wata makarantar sakandare, bayan da aka gama zuwa hidimar da aka yi a Japan. Tuni a can, saurayin ya yi azabtar da tallan farko na daukar hoto kuma ƙarshe ya zama babban mai ɗaukar hoto na ginin soja.
Komawa a 1970, masu tawakkanni suna motsawa zuwa Vermont kuma akwai zuwa kwalejin Malbbo, inda ya yi nazarin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Pengagogical. Bayan ya sami ilimi, saurayin bai yi aiki a cikin sana'a ba. Yana kan cibiyoyin ilimi da damuwarsu, suna koyar da fasaha.
Zane-zane hoto
Ba da da ewa ba, tsattsauran gwiwa sun riga sun fahimci daidai cewa yana son yin aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto, don haka sannu a hankali ya kware na gabatarwa da harbi na hoto, shirya harbe harbe. Ya sami damar bincika hotunan don yin karatu a sanannen sanannen buga buga hoto na Richard Benson. Don haka matasa na Joka na sannu-sannu sun taso a cikin sana'a, kuma ayyuka na farko na farko suna bayyana a tarihinsa.
Ta hanyar zabar irin wannan kerawa, masu tawakkanni suna motsawa zuwa San Francisco kuma tuni akwai zuwa Cibiyar Arts na gida, yayin da a wannan lokacin ke ci gaba da aiki tuƙuru. Kuma a lokacin bazara ya ziyarci bakin teku na California, Ireland da Faransa, inda mutanen suka jawo hankalin waɗanda suka nuna cewa ya ɗauki hotuna don tarin shi.
Powarin balaguron balaguro don harba matasa girlsan matan a cikin tsirara sun jawo hankalin hukumomin tabbatar da doka. A cikin 1990, tare da sunan joca, abin da ya faru na farko ya faru. Wakilan 'yan sanda da FBI sun karye a cikin gidan San Francisco. Sannan mutanen sun kwace kyamarori da kwamfuta, kazalika da yawan hotuna da mara kyau.
Masu binciken Amurka sun jagoranci wannan kasuwancin fiye da shekara guda, suna ƙoƙarin ci kamar yadda zai yiwu. Koyaya, Turai da al'ummomin fasaha na Amurka sun yi a cikin kariyarsa, wanda ke inganta yanayin. Kotun ba ta zabi wani zargi a kan mai daukar hoto ba, kuma ana kiranta ayyukan 'yan sanda da FSb ma'aikatan FSB.
Bayan wannan wannan zukata ta kwarya game da JOCA, da yawa sun fara magana. Idan an san mutum da aka san wani mutum a kunkuntar da'ira, to bayan haske na tarihi a cikin Media, akwai kuma talakawa da ba su halarci hotunan hotunan hoto ba. Ya yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi, ya fara shirya aikin nuna wasa da kuma nuna aiki a kan kungiyar Nuna, ya fito da wasu albums na mutum 10, wanda za'a sayo shi da sauki.
Koyaya, don ɗan gajeren jok da ake amfani da su. A ƙarshen 1990s, al'ummomin Furotesta suna da sha'awar ayyukansa, wanda wakilan suka halarci shagunan da suka sayar da ayyukan mutum, da bukatar su hallaka. Ayyukan jama'a sun kawo sakamakon, a Alabama, an dakatar da Stardges, saboda, a cikin ra'ayi na Kotu, sun sa hali na mahalli da kuma shekara 17 cikin tsirara.
Jawo kansa da halin da ake ciki yanzu. Masu sukar sun zarge shi cewa yana kokarin samar da shahara wajen biyan bashin da yawa a kusa da sunansa. Kodayake Storungorgers da kansa yayi bayanin cewa irin wannan lamarin ya tashi da nufinsa, wani mutum kawai yana ƙaunar ɗaya.
Mai daukar hoto ya yi nasarar zama sanannen a Rasha. A karo na farko lokacinsa na mutum ya faru a Moscow a cikin 2016. An kira shi "ba tare da kunya" kuma an shirya tsawon watanni 2 ba. Duk da cewa an kafa masu ziyarar zamani "18+ kuma sun ba da sanarwar cewa dukkanin samfuran a cikin hotunan sun kai shekaru masu rinjaye, kuma wannan lokacin ya fara yin zargin.
A wannan karon abokan "tsirara" sun sanya jihar ta Rasha da Elena Eyna Mizulin, ta tuhumar masu shirya batsa a "nuna cewa zanga-zangar ta yara".
Tun da JOCA ta yi magana game da nunin nuni a kafofin watsa labarai, ta jawo hankalin wani mutum daga 'yan sandan Rasha, da kuma memba na kwamitin Jam'iyyar Rasha Anton Tsvetkov. Shi, tare da wakilan ƙungiyarsa, kasance a wurin taron da, ta toshe ƙofar ɗakin, da hotunan da aka gabatar a wurin suna ƙididdigar kansu.
Don haka masu shirya bikin bayan makwanni 3 na nuna hotunan, kuma tuni kwanaki 2 bayan wannan, abubuwan da suka faru furanni suka ce ya ki da'awa a baya. An yi zargin an yaudare ni da Elena Miro. A lokaci guda, mutumin ya yi kira ga hukumomin tabbatar da doka don duba shafin matar.
Duk da wannan, an aika da hotunan zuwa wani gwaninta na mai laifi, wanda ya kamata ya tantance abun cikin hotuna da halalcin wurin da aka duba duniya. Alley Diresyuk ya yi karatunsu, wanda a ƙarshen bai sami alamun batsa ba.
Koyaya, ba komai ba ne mara kyau a cikin aiki mai daukar hoto. Akwai wadanda ke goyan bayan mutumin, kuma aikinsa ya yaba. Misali, marubucin Amurka Jennifer McMAhon ya yi amfani da hotunan tauraron tauraron dan adam don yin ado da murfin ukun littattafansu uku. Bugu da kari, mutanen sun cire fim din, wanda a shekarar 2008 ya tafi allo a Jamus, kuma a shekarar 2016 sun sami damar ganin masu sauraron Rasha.
Rayuwar sirri
Babu abubuwa da yawa game da rayuwar mai daukar hoto. Mutumin yana da mata da yara. 'Yar fan - yaran karbar dangi. Jock ya yi magana game da wannan a cikin hirar. Neman buga wata yarinya da ta tara mahaifiyar ta ta tura tsoffin mutane kafin a yanke masa rai kafin aikata rayuwar kisan kai. Ya cika bukatar karshe na budurwa, kuma tun daga nan masany ya fara zama tare da su.
Af, yarinyar ita ce babban samfurin na Strgz duk tsawon lokacin aikinsa. Bayan na shiga wani sabon gida, Fanny bai fita daga gwiwen mahaifinsa ba, kuma a cikin shekaru 5 na yi mamakin dalilin da yasa ba ta da hoto. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wani mutum ya fara daukar hoto 'yatu kuma ya ci gaba da yin wannan fiye da shekaru 30.
Jock
Kwanan nan, ba abin mamaki a kusa da sunan mai daukar hoto ba ya faruwa, yanzu ya ci gaba da shiga cikin hoto kuma, duk da yawan rikice-rikice.
Masu sha'awar Strugz suna fatan cewa a shekarar 2019 za su ga sabon ayyukansa, kuma wani mutum yana neman samfuri don yin fim ɗin nu.