Tari
John Dillinger yana daya daga cikin manyan halgster na Amurka, gudanarwa a zamanin babban bacin rai. Ga gajerun rayuwa - 31 shekaru - lalata bankuna 24 da mãkirci 4, sun gudu sau biyu daga kurkuku. Don FBI, ya kasance abokin gaba da lambar jama'a 1, kuma don latsa - "Robin Love zamani ne na zamani."Yaro da matasa
An haifi John Herberer Dillinger ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1903 a Indianapolis, Indiana. Bayan 'yan'uwa mata, Audrey (1889 r.) Ya zama ɗa na biyu a cikin dangin John Wilson Dillinger da Maryamu Ellen Lanclaster.
Mahaifin ya kawo yara kan ka'idar "Rogo Zan yi nadama - yaro zai gani." Musamman ma ya sami yaron. An kara da lamarin lokacin da Maryamu ta mutu - jim kadan kafin ranar 4 ga haihuwa, a cikin 1907. A shekara ta 1912, mahaifinsa ya auri Elizabeth filayen, wanda ya kasance shekaru 10 da inudrey. Da farko, dan kadan ya rantse tare da uwarsa, sannan ya fada cikin soyayya.
Kasancewa saurayi, Yahaya yakan shiga cikin faɗa, ya makale, ya makale kudi daga kananan yara. Halin da 'yancin bai ba da izinin farkon mai laifin ba don karɓar ilimi - ya jefa makaranta kuma ya zauna a kan Indianapolis.
Uba ya yi imani cewa birni ya lalata garin Dillinger, don haka a shekarar 1921 ta tura dangi zuwa Mursville, Indiana. A cikin yankunan karkara, ba a gyara halayen wani saurayi ba - a shekarar 1922 saboda satar motoci ne. John ya sami damar guje wa kurkuku.
Don watanni da yawa na 1923, Dillinger bauta a cikin sojojin Amurka ta Amurka, tsunduma cikin gyaran motoci a kan Us Utah fagen fama. Da zarar jirgin ya yi gundura a Boston, Yahaya ya tsere. Ban sami saurayi ba, umarnin Lincher ya aika da rahoto game da korarsa daga hidimar.
Laifuka
Bayan ya dawo Mursville, Dillinger ya yi kokarin neman aiki. Kasuwar wurare mara amfani da sauri da sauri ta tabbatar da talauci ya kama wani saurayi don laifi na farko. Abok da kuma abokinsa Ed Singllleton tsabtace kantin kayan miya, yana buga $ 50. Malaman malamai wanda ya kasance a cikin laifin da ya faru, ya san matasa kuma sun ruwaito wa 'yan sanda.
An kama su duka a rana mai zuwa. Sarkileton bai san laifin ba, har zuwa majalisa da mahaifinsa, ya ce wa laifin. Ma'amala tare da 'yan sanda sun yi alkawarin azabtar da yanayin, amma John ya yanke masa hukuncin hukuncin 10-20 a kurkuku. An ba da Singleton daga 2 zuwa 14 na ɗaurin kurkuku. A kan hanyar zuwa kyamarar a cikin gidan kurkukun Indiana, wanda ya kasance gidansa tsawon shekaru 9, daga 1924, har zuwa 1933, Dillinger ya voicid da annabci sanarwa:
"Lokacin da na tafi anan, zan zama mafi tsananin damuwa da kuka taɓa gani."'Yan fashi daga John sun sami' yan fashi na banki: Harry Pee Pierfont, Charles Maclie, Russellell Clark da Homer Wang Mita. Maza sun yi niyyar zuwa 'yanci da tare don yin fashi na ƙarni. Rundunar ɗaurin kurkuku ya basu damar haɓaka tsarin laifi.
Godiya ga yakin mahaifinsa mai aiki, mutumin yana tattara sa hannu a farkon Sonan - SEan - 1933, bayan shekaru 9.5, Dillinger kyauta ce. A tsakiyar babban bacin rai, bai zama mai sauƙi ba, don haka ya koma ga ayyukan laifi.
A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1933, Dillaler ya share bankinsa na farko - ya sanya wata hukuma a sabon Carlisle, Ohio, ya saci bankuna 5 a Ohio da Indiana. Hukumar Kush ta kasance $ 47.2 Dubu dubu. 'Yan sanda sun gan shi a yanayin da aka yi, an kama John. An tuhumi shi da fashi da bankin a Bloffton, Ohio. Tare da shi, sun gano wani shirin tserewa daga kurkuku. Don 'yan sanda bukatar, ba ta amsa ga nadin shirin ba.
Tun ma kafin 'yantar da dilling na Kurkuku na Indita, masu goyon baya - Perrefont, Clark da 6 da yawa daga cikin fursunoni - yi shirin tserewa. Masu tsaron gida, mutanen sun fitar da makamai kuma sun kasance a 'yanci a watan Satumar Satumba na 1933, kwanaki 4 bayan kama shugabansu a Ohio.
A cikin ƙungiyar, aka sani da "Farko Dilling Band", kunshi 6 mutane: Pete Pierfont, Russell Clark, Charles Maclie, Ed Show, Harry Cupland da Yahaya Hamilton. A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1933, PIPPONE, Clark da Maclie sun isa Ohio kuma, gabatar da jami'an 'yan sanda na Indiana, sun nemi a canza gidan yarinyar. Kashewa ya wuce cikin nasara. 'Yan fashi da aka yi a Indiana.
A cikin kwamitocin laifuka, kungiyar da aka yi amfani da dabarun ci gaba da wani sabon salon gwaji na Jamusanci Lamm. Tsarin yana dogara ne akan hanyoyin haɗi ne: masu lura, direbobi, ma'aikatan isarwa, a cikin ayyukan sa wanda aka haɗa da jigilar kuɗi a cikin motar, da masu hackers.
Membobin kungiyar Gang koyaushe suna sa wa makamai na jikin mutum, jin daɗin makamai, irin su bindigogin injin Thompson. Ayyuka sun yi amfani da "Ma'aikata" masu sanyaya - spactious, tare da injin mai ƙarfi, galibin yawancin alamomin Ford. An kira su ma'aikatan ne, bayan aikata laifi, an bar motoci a kan titi. Ganggers sun yi Kuɗin Gasoline idan ya bi ta hanyar bi, a cikin motar ta sa kayan farko don dacewa da raunin da ya faru.
Daga Oktoba 1933 zuwa ga watan Janairu 1934, Dillingar Gang sata 4 Bankuna, da jimlar da ta gabata a Tucson, Arizona, shugaban kungiyar ya yi farin ciki da hannun adalci. An sanya mai laifi a gidan kurkukun Crawon, Indiana, daga inda, a matsayin 'yan sanda na gida suka yi ikirarin, ba zai iya tserewa ba. 3 Maris, bayan wata daya da rabi bayan kammala, Dillinger ya kare.
Sun ce lokacin da harbi, mai laifi yana da bindiga mai kyau tare da shi, duk da haka, a cewar bayanan hukuma na FBI, makami na karya ne daga dankalin turawa.
Maris 6, bayan kwana 3 bayan tserewa, "Dillinger Gang" a matsayin wani ɓangare na Baby Nelson, dubu Carolla da Eddie Green, dubu Carolla da Eddie Green, dubu Carolla da Eddie Green, dubu Carolla da Eddie Green, dubu biyu daga banki a South Dakota. A cikin wannan watan, masu laifi sun rufe banki a Iowa ($ 52 dubu). Zuwa mutuwar Dillinger, Maza sun makara wani bankunan 2, jimlar kush ta zama $ 46.8 dubu.
Raba fri na fri, matsayin abokan gaba mai lamba 1 ya tilasta wa Dillliner don canza bayyanar. A cewar likitan tiyata, William Lozer, da ya so ya cire wari a kan Chin, modens na hagu, canza siffar hanci, ƙara siffar hancin bakin kuma ya sanya fuskar bakin da kuma ta sanya fuskar bakin. . Bugu da kari, mai laifi yana son a shafa yatsan yatsa.
Rayuwar sirri
Soyayyar John Dillinger a Macheekh ta juya zuwa wani sabon labari. Alisabatu ta yi shekara 25 ya girmi zaɓaɓɓun da ya zaɓa, dangantakansu sun ƙaddamar da shekaru 3.
Komawa zuwa Mursville bayan sabis na Sojojin Amurka, mutumin ya ce a Bilril Ethel Hovius. Afrilu, 1924, masoyana sun zama mata da miji. Farin ciki na sirri na ɗan lokaci ya hana tunanin dan kwallon Dillaliner zuwa ga haramtacciyar aiki. Bayan babban fashi na farko, dangantakar dangi sun fara lalacewa. Ma'aurata da aka sace shekaru 2 daga baya.
A watan Oktoba 1933, Dillinger ya gana da Evelyn Freolett, wanda aka sani da Billy Frecett. Su, cikin soyayya da juna ba tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba, ana son yin aure. Bikin aure da aka tsare cewa yarinyar tana kan hanyar kashe aure.
Bayan zuwan kurkuku, Calalion Point Diillinger ya zama mafi laifi, da fatan cin gabansa an aiwatar da shi a kusa da agogo. Frecett ya taimakawa samar da amincin sa. A watan Afrilu 9, 1934, Billy da John sun tafi taro a cikin Dokway. Kamar yadda koyaushe, da frechett ya shiga cikin ma'aikata na farko. An kama ta kuma an same ta tsawon shekaru 2 don tsari na mai laifi. Sun ce, 'Dillonger ya fada cikin wani tsari ne, a lokacin rana da dare zaben da aka zaba, amma ban taba ganin biyu ba.
A watan Yuni na wannan shekara, Dillinger ya san da Rita Hamilton, karuwa ce. Ta ne wanda ba a sani ba ya zama hanyar haɗi tsakanin jami'an Tarayya da mai laifi. Sun hadu har sai mutuwar Yahaya.
Mutuwa
Bayanin game da wurin Dillger tare da FBI ya raba Costututtura Ana Kitpany - bayyanar Romanian, wacce ke yi barazanar da fitarwa don "low deabi'a. Ta san hakan a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1934, mai laifi zai dauki polly Hamilton ga fina-finai. Duk da taimakon, har yanzu yarinyar har yanzu an tura.
A ranar da aka ambata a mafita daga wasan kwaikwayon tarihin tarihin tarihin tarihin, Illinois, Dilloneris, Dillonger yana jiran kungiyar da ta gabata ta jami'an Tarayya. Mai laifin ya yi kokarin boyewa a cikin Alley, an bude harbi. Ofaya daga cikin harsasai ya kasance m ga John - ya shiga baya na wuyansa, a cikin. An ce fasinjojin - ta hanyar saukar da kajin kajin chickel a cikin jana da rigunan pdola - cikin tunawa da shahararren laifi.
An kashe John Dillinger tsawon watanni 2 bayan mutuwar wasu sanannun 'yan fashi - Bonnie Parker da Clyde Barrow. Jikin na Diillliner da aka adana a cikin za a ziyarta. Shekaru ɗaya da rabi, fiye da mutane dubu 15 suka kalli abokan gaba. Daga mutumin mai laifi, an cire masks 4 na 4.
Kabarin yana cikin makabarta makasushe a cikin Indianapolis. An sauya kabarin a kalla sau 4, saboda baƙi sun kula da dutse mai banmamaki don kyauta.
Tunani
Bishirin John Dillinger ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen dubun littattafai, da zane-zane da shugabannin labarai. Hoton mai laifi a lokuta daban-daban ya ɗanɗana 'yan wasan Humphrey Bogart, Leo Gordon, Nick Adams, Mark Harmon.
Takardar Marco Ferreli "Dillinger ya mutu" (1969) ya hada ma'aikata da hoton mai laifi a baya da kuma bayan tiyata da tambayoyi.
Mafi karo shine fim ɗin "Johnny D." (2009) Tare da Johnny Depp a cikin rawar dillinger. Maigidan yana nuna ainihin hotunan da ke jagorantar yanayin mai laifi, amma mahimman bayanan mutuwar da aka gurbata - jariri Nelingson.
Tarihin abokan gaba Lambar 1 ya gaya wa fina-finai:
- 1935 - "gwarzo ga mutane №1"
- 1941 - "babban sierra"
- 1945 - "Dillinger"
- 1973 - "Dillinger"
- 1979 - "Matar a Red"
- 1991 - "Tarihin Dillingier"
- 1995 - "Dillinger da Capone"
- 2012 - "Mutuwar Jack Hamilton"