Tari
Sergey Korovin na daya daga cikin 'yan wasan Rasha na Rasha wanda a rayuwar gaskiya da amincin da abin ya shafa da aka ba da asara. Mai zanen, wanda ya sadaukar da shi a kan ma'aikatar ga ma'aikatar zane ta Moscow, ta zama marubucin zane-zane da aka adana a cikin shekaru 50 kuma har ya mutu yana da retrograd a gaban masu sukar da kuma fseepociation na fasaha.Yaro da matasa
Sergey Alukseevich Korovin an haife shi ne a Moscow a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, 1858 a cikin dan kasuwa. An tabbatar da asalin magabatan masu fasahar sasantawa. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa shi ne dangin tsoffin masu imani, wasu sun ce iyayen mai zane sun kasance zuriyar jihohi na kyauta.
An san shi da aminci cewa Uba Alexey Korovin ya gaji taken 'yan kasuwa na 1 na Guild daga kakanin Mikhail Emelynanovich. Game da uwa Apollinaria Volkinia Volkova ta ce tana da baiwa ta musical, amma babu abin da bukatar jagoranci tattalin arzikin.
Iyalin suna da 'ya'ya biyu, kuna hukunta ta hoto mai kama da juna. Daga cikin uwana Sergei, Konstantin, daga baya ya zama kyakkyawan zane wanda ya zana sanannen hoton Fedor Shalyarpin.
Shekarun farko da farko Korovin ya wuce a cikin gidan sarari da ke cikin tsakiyar babban birnin kasar, inda aka tara Elite Elite wanda ya Rasha. Godiya ga baƙi, masu zane Mikhaion Mikhailovich da Lvovich Kamenev, yaron ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da yanke shawarar zama mai zane.
Cikan mafarkin ya hana biyan Uba, wanda, ya rasa shari'ar riba ta Yamma, ta bar iyali ba tare da rayuwa ba. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana karfin shekaru-shekara don shigar da makarantar Artican ba 'yan wasan Artan wasan Motar Masana'antu Alexei Konratexich Svrova. Bayan shawarar mai jagoranci da kuma wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan Ilya Repin da Vasily Surikov, ɗalibin matasa da sauri ya yanke shawara akan tsarin kirki kuma ya fara aiki a cikin halayyar masu fasaha.
Zane
Tsarin ilimin halittar Korovin yana da alaƙa da Makarantar zanen Moscow, inda, yawo, ya ɗauki post din malamin ya inganta tsarin da aka san shi a cikin babbar hanyar zane.
A ƙarshen 1880s, kammala karatun bitar Savrasov ya fara shiga cikin nunin Nunin "Movie Artists", nuna zane-zane game da makirci "Row Mantsing" da " Sojoji a ƙauyen ". Na karshe na aikin da aka yiwa farkon jerin abubuwanda aka sadaukar da makomar sojan Rasha, wanda mai zanen ya kammala a 1885 ta hanyar aikin "sojoji daga rijiyar."
Wani jigon da kuka fi so na Korovin, wanda ya mamaye mai zane a duk rayuwarsa, shi ne lokacin farin ciki na Rasha da rayuwar ƙauyen. A lokacin hutu, maigidan ya fi son motsawa don matsawa birni, inda tare da baƙin ciki da tausayawa cikin rayuwar mutane suka canza bayan halin Serfom. Daya daga cikin samfuran haske na al'adun wannan shine hoton "kafin horo", wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1885 kuma ya sa zalunci ya zargi saboda mãkirci mai rauni.
Wani samfurin da aka sadaukar da ƙauyen shine babban hoto da ake kira "a duniya", inda Korowin ya sake fasalin yanayin taro. A cikin hotunan jaruma - matalauta da hannu - Artist ya kwace nasa game da hangen nesa na jama'a da suka taso a cikin kauyen mambobin al'ummar noma.
Mai zane ya yi amfani da dabarun abun da ke ciki, godiya ga wanda mai kallo wanda yake waje ya zama ɗan zane wanda ke faruwa kuma ya fara sanyaya wa talakawa mutumin da ya rasa mallaka da wadataccen arziki.
A cikin goshi, zane-zane na Korovin ya nuna adadi, tsar adalci da hikima. Haɗin bakin ciki na tsohuwar fuska, zaune a kan log, ya nanata mara fata da baƙin ciki na mariƙin abu. Zama cibiyar wasan kwaikwayo na aikin, wannan halin ya nanata bushewa da jejin yanayin wuri kuma ya kirkiro halayyar yanayi mai duhu da zalunci da halayyar yanayi gaba daya.
A farkon 1900s, koorovina ya rabu da hotunan ƙauyen da ya fi so kuma ci gaba zuwa cikar babban tsari don Gidan Tarihi na Metropolitan. Mai zane da aka danganta shi don nuna hoton abin da ya faru na yakin Kulikov, kuma ya fara tattara kayan tare da Atar da ƙirƙirar zane-zane na aikin nan gaba.
Lokacin da aka gama zane-zane, Sergey Alekseevich ba tsammani ya tashi tare da lafiya. Sojojin don aiwatar da tsare-tsaren duniya bai wanzu ba, kuma shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwa, mai zane ya ba karamin aiki, mafi shahararrun waɗanda sune "jana'izar da" Kirsimeti ".
Bugu da kari, a wancan lokacin, Korovin da farin ciki da ke cikin kwatanci. Ya fentin abubuwan daga Ruslan da Lyudmila Alexander Canada, kuma suna tare da hotunan Gogol "Shinel".
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1883, koorovin ya auri wata budurwa daga wani dan uwa mai sauki kuma ya zauna a wani karamin gida kusa da makarantar zanen.
Summer da dangi suka ciyar a ƙauyen, inda matar Irina Noikolaieval ta shiga cikin gudanar da tattalin arziki da kuma embrodery.
Korovin ya rufe kuma ya mai da hankali kan fasaha. Da wuya ya canza kisan kai na mahaifin da aka watsa da kuma mutuwar mahaifiyar.
Wasu cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar sirri na rayuwar sirri ya zama sananne daga zuriyar ɗan'uwansa Constantine, amma yawancin bayanan sun kasance asirin.
Mutuwa
A karshen rayuwarsa, Korovin ya gaji da zahiri da ɗabi'a. Abun hadadden aiki da kuma halin da ake ciki mai wuya na dangi ya gurbata lafiyar mai zane da kuma tilasta shi ya rabu da kasuwancin da yake ƙauna. Bugu da kari, abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi na 1905 sun shafi ilimin halin dan Adam. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1908, Sergey Aleyseevich ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani, kuma dalilan irin wadannan masu binciken da suka samu suna yin gurasar zuciya, wanda ya haifar da rikicewar da ke tattare da rikice-rikice.Zana wuri
- 1880 - "mashalagan"
- 1880-1883 - "Gudanarwa a lardin Kursk"
- 1883 - "Rainbow"
- 1883 - "sojoji a ƙauyen"
- 1885 - "Sojoji a rijiyar"
- 1893 - "A cikin duniya"
- 1895 - "Bogomovka"
- 1895 - "Jiran jirgin"
- 1896 - "A kan hanya"
- 1908 - "Kirsimeti"